江苏省常州市市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省常州市市第五高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Janeandherboyfriend__________foralmostayearandbothfeltitwasrighttimetojointheirlivestogether.A．havedated

B．hadbeendating C．tohavedated

D．wasdating参考答案：B2.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor

B.AddingtoC.Consistingof

D.Makingup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。accountingfor表“（在数量、比例上）占”；addto增加；consistof由……组成；makeup组成，补偿；句意：占欧洲2015年奢侈品消费62%的中国大陆消费者春节期间在海外消费了72亿美元。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【名师点睛】考查非谓语作状语要首先判断句子开头的一个动词前无主语，后无谓语这个动词通常作状语相当于相应的状语从句。非谓语v-ed作状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系或表动作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非谓语V-ing作状语表主动关系和进行时。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表将来就用不定式作状语。3.It’sthe________inBritainforabridetothrowherflowerstotheweddingguests.

A.

habit

B.

rule

C.

custom

D.

law参考答案：C31.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever参考答案：C略5.Althoughitwaspastmidnightandmostoftheguestswentback,someyoungfriends______inmyhouse,chatting.

A.left

B.delayed

C.remained

D.setoff参考答案：C6.Inthisschool,eachclasshasa(n)

ofapproximately70students.A.restriction

B.register

C.prohibition

D.accommodation参考答案：B7.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A．tobeupdated B．tohavebeenupdatedC．toupdate

D．tohaveupdated参考答案：A考查非谓语动词figures（数据）是将要被更新8.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid

B.hehassaid

C.didhesay

D.saidhe参考答案：C9.Borninapoorvillage,sheknows______educationmeanstopeople,especiallytothosewithoutit.A.what B.who

C.when

D.why参考答案：A试题解析：句意：他知道教育对人们意味着什么。宾语从句中mean后缺宾语，故选A。10.Thisjobisgreat___salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantagessuchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenienceworkingplace.A.except

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof

参考答案：D11.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.as参考答案：C12.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．A．bury

B．buried

C．tobeburied

D．beingburied参考答案：B13.Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略14.Be___________---youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonable

B.confident

C.grateful

D.creative参考答案：A15.Thehandicrafts,________hadbeenmadebythestudents,weresoldoutsoon.A.mostofwhich

B.mostofwhat

C.mostofthem D.mostofwhom参考答案：A16.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven参考答案：B二、完型填空17.LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburg'toLewisburg，Pennsylvania，adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuck

36

aslow-movingtruckona

37

roadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft，andlwasclenchingmyfistswithimpatience.Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoa

38

withatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，butasI

39

nearthelight，itturnedredandI

40

toastop.Ilookedleft，rightandaheadofme.

41

.Notacar，nosuggestionofheadlights，42

thereonlyIsat，

43

forthelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istarted

44

whyIrefusedt045theredlight.Iwasnotafraidofbeing

46

bythepolice，becausetherewas

47

nopolicearound，andtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno48

ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight，49

IhadmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbed

intobednear

50

，thequestionofwhyI’dstopped

51thatlightcamebacktome.IthinkI

52

becauseit’spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw，butit’sanarrangementwehave，andwe

53

eachothertohonorit：wedon’t

54

redlights.LikemostofUS，I’mmorelikelytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadby

thesocialconventionthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.Iwasso

55

ofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight！36.A.behindB.aheadC.besideD.around37.A.longB.shortC.wideD.narrow38.A.villageB.hotelC.crossingD.restaurant39.A.leftB.passedC.movedD.watched40.A.wentB.ownedC.turnedD.braked41.A.NothingBEverythingC.SomethingD.Anything42.A.butB.andC.orD.so43.A.waitingB.l00kingC.searchingD.hoping44.A.worryingB.dreamingC.answeringD.wondering45。A.tryB.chooseC.runD.see46.A.beatenB.caughtC.laughedD.awarded47.A.suddenlyB.sincerelyC.politelyD.obviously48.A.dangerB.advantageC.choiceD.possibility49.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.after50.A.eveningB.noonC.afternoonD.midnight51.A.toB.withC.forD.in52.A.startedB.stoppedC.tookD.replied53.A.wantB.believeC.orderD.need54.A.comethroughB.seethroughC.lookthroughD.gothrough55.A.proudB.regretfulC.gratefulD.hopeful

参考答案：36-40ADCCD

41-45AAADC

46-50BDADD51-55CBBDA

三、阅读理解18.

Thehostpouredtheteaintothecupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhisguests，whowereafatherandhisdaughter，andputthelidonthecupwithaclink．Obviouslythinkingofsomething．hehurriedintotheinnerroom，leavingthethermos(热水瓶)onthetable．Histwoguestsheardachestofdrawersopeningandrustling.

Theyremainedsittinginthesittingroom，theten-year-olddaughterlookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow，thefatherjustabouttotakehiscup，whenthecrashcame，rightthereinthesittingroom．Somethingwashopelesslybroken．

Itwasthethermos，whichhadfallentothefloor．Thegirlslookedoverhershouldersuddenly，shocked,staring.Itwasmysterious；neitherofthemhadtouchedit，notevenalittlebit．True．ithadn’tstoodsteadilywhentheirhostplaceditonthetable，butithadn’tfallenthen．

Thecrashofthethermoscausedthehost，withaboxofsugarcubesinhishand，torushbackfromtheinnerroom．Helookedfoolishlyatthesteamingfloorandblurtedout。“Itdoesn’tmatter!Itdoesn’tmatter!’'

Thefatherstartedtosaysomething．Thenhesaidinalowvoice，“SorryItoucheditanditfell．”

“Itdoesn’tmatter，”thehostsaid．

Later，whentheyleftthehouse，thedaughtersaid，“Daddy，didyoutouchit?’’

“No．Butitstoodsoclosetome．”

“Butyoudidn’ttouchit．Isawyourreflectioninthewindow.Youweresittingperfectlystill．”

Thefatherlaughed．“Thenhowwouldyouexplainthecauseofitsfall?”

“Thethermosfellbyitself,Thefloorisuneven.Itwasn’tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere．Daddy，whydidyousaythat?”

“Thatwon’tdo，girl．ItsoundsmoreacceptablewhenIsayIknockeditdown．Therearethingswhichpeopleacceptlesstrueitsounds．”

Thedaughterwaslostinsilenceforawhile．Thenshesaid，“Canyouexplainitonlythisway?”

“Onlythisway．”herfathersaid．

49．Whichstatementisapossiblemainideaofthisstory?

A．Peopleseldomtellthetruth．

B．Youcan’talwaysmakepeoplebelievethetruth

C．Ifyoutrytodefendyourself，peoplewillbelieveyou．

D．Peopleneverbelieveothers．50．Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefather

A．didn’tknowMr.Liverywell

B．wassorrythathehadn’ttoldthehostthetruthC．didn’tthinkMr.LiwouldbelievethetruthD．wasgladthathehadtoldthetruth

51．Fromthestory，weknowthatthedaughter

．

A．thoughtherfathershouldhavetoldthetruth

B．knewthethermoswouldfallandsteppedout

C．thoughtherfathershouldn’thavetoldthetruth

D．thoughtherfathermusthaveknownthecause

52．Fromthepassage，wecanseethereasonwhythethermosfellwasthat

．

A．thetablewastoosmall

B．thefathersattooclosetothethermos

C．thefatherwantedtohelphimselfwithsomewater

D．somethingimpossibletoexplainhappened参考答案：BCAD

19.Thousandsofteenagersfacerisinglackofsleepandthenumberofadmissionstohospitalshasbeenincreasingoverthepastsixyears.Ratingitjustbehindobesity(肥胖症),anxietyandmentalhealth,expertshavedescribeditthefourthhiddenhealthdisasterforteenagers.DatafromNHSDigitalshowthatadmissionswithsleepdisordersamongthoseaged19andunderhaverisenfrom605,200in2013to940,290in2019,althoughsleepdisordersintheotheragegroupshavefallennoticeablyatthesameperiodoftime.MandyGurneyfromMillpondSleepClinic,aprivatechildren’ssleepclinicinLondon,saidthattherewasa30%riseinsleep-relateddisordersamongteenagerslastyear.“Itisaveryworryingincrease,especiallyifthisratekeepsgoingup,”Gurneysaid.Sheaddedthatprescriptionsformelatonin,ahormone(荷尔蒙)thebodyproducesnaturallyinreactiontodarknessandhelpsprepareusforsleep,hadalsorisen.“Wefeelthattheriseinsleepproblemsisverymuchbasedonanxiety—schoolpressure,peerpressureand,inparticular,socialmediaaddiction.”VickiDawson,founderoftheChildren'sSleepCharity,saidherorganizationwasfloodedbyfamilies’callsseekinghelp.Shesaidtheriseinsleepdisorderswaspartlyduetothebluelightfromscreensthatsuppressestheproductionofmelatonin.“Weareincreasinglyseeingfamilieswherebothparentsareoutworking,whichmeansthattraditionalbedtimeroutinesmayberushedorabandonedalltogether,”shesaid.“Moreoftenthannot,childrenarelefttothecompanyofscreens.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromMandyGurney’swords?A.Melatoninisaneffectivecureforsleepdisorders.B.Sleepproblemsarebecomingthemostserioushealthcrisis.C.Itisthesocialmediathatleadtothesleepdisordersamongthestudents.DSheisparticularlyconcernedaboutthefastriseofsleepdisordersamongteenagers.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“suppresses”inparagraph4?A.Multiply. B.Changes.C.Reduces. D.Monitors.14.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupport“sleepdisordersareontheriseamongteenagers”?A.Inparagraph1. B.Inparagraph2.C.Inparagraph3. D.Inparagraph4.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theseriousconsequencesoflackofsleep.B.Themeasurestoimproveschoolchildren'ssleep.C.Therelationshipbetweenscreentimeandmentalhealth.D.Thesleepproblemamongtheteenagersandthecauses.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年中普遍存在的睡眠障碍及原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itisaveryworryingincrease,especiallyifthisratekeepsgoingup,”Gurneysaid.可知，“这是一个非常令人担忧的增长，尤其是如果这个比率继续上升，”Gurney说。由此可知，MandyGurney特别担心的是睡眠障碍在青少年中蔓延的速度。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Sheaddedthatprescriptionsformelatonin,ahormone(荷尔蒙)thebodyproducesnaturallyinreactiontodarknessandhelpsprepareusforsleep,hadals