2022年贵州省贵阳市大石民族中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市大石民族中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,wewillmakedowithit..A.abestone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C2.—Oh,it’salready10o’clock.I’mafraidImustgohomenow.

—OK._______.A.Let’scallitaday. B.Takeyourtime. C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.That’sallright.参考答案：A3.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I’mquiteworriedabouthim.

—OK.I’llletyouknowtheminuteI______anything.

A.willhear

B.amhearing

C.heard

D.hear参考答案：D4.

_______thetroubletheywerein,theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney.A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Intermsof

D.Insightof参考答案：A略5.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A略6.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingused

B.havebeenused

C.hasbeenused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C略7.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Until

D.Since参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词辨析。A除非，如果…不；B当…时；然而；可是；尽管；C直到…才…;D自从，既然；句意：尽管我承认所有的问题都很难，但是我不同意他们都不能被解决。故B正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。8.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.

approach

B.passage

C.way

D.access参考答案：D9.He’ssoillthathisfatherhastosendfor_______doctor.A.one

B.some

C.a

D.the参考答案：C10.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：没有伟大的科学家做出的令人惊讶的发现，我们将会过着不同的生活。“withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists”相当于if虚拟条件句中的条件句部分，“We_______adifferentlife”是主句部分，由句意可知，这是对现在的虚拟，故主句部分用“would/should/might/coulddosth.”。故B选项正确。11._______togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhiscigarettes.A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他决定要戒烟，所以他扔掉了剩下的烟头。sbbedetermined表示某人已经下定了决心，故它的非谓语动词是determined；remaining剩下的，不能用remained，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，尤其这里考生难以理解某人自己下定决心而为什么用过去分词；这里remaining往往做前置定语，left剩下的，做后置定语。即学即练：ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform

B.form

C.forming

D.havingformed解析：C。句意：form表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为pictures与form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。12.Paul____tomethathesometimesfeltjealousofmyfriendshipwithMary.A.admitted B.attemptedC.adjusted

D.adopted参考答案：A13.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyedC.shaped D.functioned参考答案：B提示:convey表示“传达,传递(思想,感情)等”。determine“决定,决心”;shape“塑造,使成为”;function“运作,起作用”。

14.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：D15.__

__herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasuntildarkthat参考答案：C16.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A．Byallmeans

B．Anythingbutthat

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A.务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.别紧张；D.我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语二、完型填空17.A17-year-oldgirlwasheadingabroad,withherclosessendingheroffattheairport.Shehadsixsuitcases.Alltheswere___36___toseesuchayoungchildcarrytheheavyluggagealone.Buttheyknewshewouldhaveto___37___itallbyherselfwhentransferringinCaliforniatoNewYork,soitwasbetterforhertogetusedtoitnow.

Forherworriedparents,thetwo-hourwaitseemedendless.Theywereextremelycarefulabouttheirwords___38___asinglequestionmightinduce(引起)tears.Themotherkeptsilentwhilethefather___39___smalltalkswithhisdaughternowandthen.“Haveyouforgottenanything?”“No,Daddy,whydon’tyoutrustmyabilityto___40___toanewlife?”A17-year-oldwhospeaksfluentEnglishismuchlikeahorsegallopingoutofthegateduringarace.Theythinkeveryonewillstandupandclapforthem.Thischilddidn’teven___41___whenpassingtheboardinggate.Thefatherrepeated,“Sheis___42___ofcuttingherownhair,sowhatdoyouhavetoworryabout?”Justthen,themothersuddenlyran___43___theFrenchwindowofthelounge(候机室).Shewantedtobeclosertoseeherchildboardtheplaneand___44___catchafinalglanceofherdaughter.Asexpected,thegirl___45___whenboarding.Sheevenwalkeddownseveralstepsandlookedinthe___46___ofthelounge.Themother___47___desperatelyknockedatthereflectionglasscurtainwallandalmostdrewthesecurityguardsattention.Theseeminglyhard-heartedchilddashedintothecabinanddisappearedfromsight.Twominuteslater,thefatherreceiveda___48___

fromhisdaughter.Hereadittoallthefamilymembers,4iDearmommyanddaddy,althoughIamfacedwith___49___andpossibledifficulties,Ihavelearnedhowtowash,cook，etc.;I’vealsocutyourhair,___50___awkwardly.Iwillcopewithallthe___51___difficultieswithmyskills.Pleasesendmeahappyface,Ineed___52___butencouragement.”Beforeachildsetsoutonherown,ailthefamilymemberssufferfromthisspiritualseparation.Theprocessishardand___53___,However,___54___，thisdaywillcome.Whenitcomes,tryyourbestto___55___anddon’tcry.36.A.unwilling

B.determined

C.disappointed

D.satisfied37.A.control

B.operate

C.deal

D.handle38.A.onconditionthat

B.forfearthat

C.providedthat

D.sothat39.A.exchanged

B.chatted

C.arranged

D.communicated40.A.accustom

B.adopt

C.apply

D.adapt41.A.turnover

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnaround42.A.aware

B.free

C.capable

D.careful43.A.from

B.alongside

C.through

D.into44.A.hopefully

B.cheerfully

C.eventually

D.initially45.A.bothered

B.shook

C.hesitated

D.trembled46.A.way

B.direction

C.angle

D.comer47.A.even

B.yet

C.also

D.still48.A.text

B.call

C.letter

D.notice49.A.barriers

B.anxieties

C.uncertainties

D.experiences50.A.while

B.as

C.though

D.if51.A.worldwide

B.imaginary

C.ongoing

D.upcoming52.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing53.A.troublesome

B.sudden

C.painful

D.annoying54.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.nowandthen

D.onceandagain55.A.laugh

B.smile

C.calm

D.comfort参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名17岁的女孩前往国外，她的近亲送她去机场的情景。她希望得到他们的鼓励，这个过程是艰难和痛苦的，然而,这一天迟早会来。这篇文章告诉我们“当爱来临时，尽量微笑，不要哭泣。”【36题详解】考查形容词。A.unwilling愿意的；

B.determined坚决的；

C.disappointed感到失望的；

D.satisfied感到满意的。Alltheswere___1___toseesuchayoungchildcarrytheheavyluggagealone.“所有的亲戚都不愿意看到这么小的孩子独自提着这么重的行李。”固定词组：beunwillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A.control控制；

B.operate操作，动手术；

C.deal交易；

D.handle处理。根据Buttheyknewshewouldhaveto___2___itallbyherselfwhentransferringin“但他们知道，在转校时，她将不得不独自处理这一切”。结合句意可知答案为D。【38题详解】考查状语从句。A.onconditionthat如果；

B.forfearthat以免；

C.providedthat假如；

D.sothat以便。根据Theywereextremelycarefulabouttheirwords___3___asinglequestionmightinduce(引起)tears.“他们说话非常小心，生怕一个问题就会引起眼泪。”此处是forfearthat引导的状语从句，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.exchanged交换；

B.chatted闲谈；

C.arranged安排；

D.communicated交流。根据Themotherkeptsilentwhilethefather___4___smalltalkswithhisdaughternowandthen.“父亲不时地和女儿闲聊，母亲却保持沉默。”故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。A.accustom使习惯于；

B.adopt采取，收养；

C.apply申请；

D.adapt使适应。根据“No,Daddy,whydon’tyoutrustmyabilityto___5___toanewlife?”“不，爸爸，你为什么不相信我适应新生活的能力?”故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnover把------翻过来；

B.turndown拒绝，调小；

C.turnup调大，出现；

D.turnaround转身。根据Thischilddidn’teven___6___whenpassingtheboardinggate.“这个孩子在通过登机口时甚至没有转身。”故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.aware意识到；

B.free空闲的，自由的；

C.capable有才华的；

D.careful细心的。根据Sheis___7___ofcuttingherownhair,sowhatdoyouhavetoworryabout?“她会自己剪头发，你有什么好担心的?”固定词组：becapableof“有能力”，故选C。【43题详解】考查介词。根据Justthen,themothersuddenlyran___8___theFrenchwindowofthelounge(候机室).“就在这时，母亲突然从客厅的落地窗边跑了出来。”故选B。【44题详解】考查副词。A.hopefully充满希望地；

B.cheerfully愉快地；

C.eventually最后；

D.initially最初，首先。根据Shewantedtobeclosertoseeherchildboardtheplaneand___9___catchafinalglanceofherdaughter.“她想离孩子更近一些，以便能看到孩子登机，希望能最后看一眼女儿。”故选A。【45题详解】考查动词。A.bothered烦恼；

B.shook摇动；

C.hesitated犹豫；

D.trembled颤抖。根据Asexpected,thegirl___10___whenboarding.“不出所料，女孩在登机时犹豫了。”故选C。【46题详解】考查名词。A.way方法；

B.direction方向；

C.angle角度；

D.comer来者。根据Sheevenwalkeddownseveralstepsandlookedinthe___11___ofthelounge.“她甚至走下几级台阶，朝客厅的方向望去。”故选B。【47题详解】考查副词。A.even甚至；

B.yet还；

C.also也；

D.still仍然。根据Themother___12___desperatelyknockedatthereflectionglasscurtainwallandalmostdrewthesecurityguardsattention.“母亲甚至绝望地敲打着反射玻璃的幕墙，差点引起保安的注意。”故选A。【48题详解】考查名词。A.text课文；

B.call电话；

C.letter信；

D.notice通知。根据Twominuteslater,thefatherreceiveda___13___

fromhisdaughter.“两分钟后，父亲收到女儿发来的短信。”故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。A.barriers障碍；

B.anxieties焦虑；

C.uncertainties不确定性；

D.experiences经历。根据Hereadittoallthefamilymembers,4iDearmommyanddaddy,althoughIamfacedwith___14___andpossibledifficulties,Ihavelearnedhowtowash,cook，etc.“他读给所有的家庭成员,亲爱的妈妈和爸爸，虽然我面对的不确定性和可能的困难，我已经学会了如何洗衣，做饭，等等。”结合句意可知答案为C。【50题详解】考查状语从句。A.while当------时候；

B.as由于；

C.though尽管；

D.if如果。根据I’vealsocutyourhair,___15___awkwardly.“我也剪了你的头发，虽然有点笨拙。”故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.worldwide全世界的；

B.imaginary想象的；

C.ongoing不间断的；

D.upcoming即将来临的。根据Iwillcopewithallthe___16___difficultieswithmyskills.“我将用我的技能来应付所有即将到来的困难。”故选D。【52题详解】考查不定代词。A.something某事；

B.everything一切；

C.anything任何事情；

D.nothing无事。根据Pleasesendmeahappyface,Ineed___17___butencouragement.“请给我一张快乐的脸，我需要的只是鼓励。”故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.troublesome麻烦的；

B.sudden突然的；

C.painful痛苦的；

D.annoying令人烦恼的。根据Theprocessishardand___18___,“这个过程是艰难和痛苦的，”故选C。【54题详解】考查词组。A.moreorless或多或少；

B.soonerorlater迟早；

C.nowandthen有时；

D.onceandagain再三。根据However,___19___，thisdaywillcome.“然而,这一天迟早会来。”故选B。【55题详解】考查动词。A.laugh大笑；

B.smile微笑；

C.calm冷静；

D.comfort使舒适。根据Whenitcomes,tryyourbestto___20___anddon’tcry.可知，当爱来临时，尽量微笑，不要哭泣。故选B。四、阅读理解(共3篇，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OURKIDSAREAMAZING—especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelse's(whoseemtocryallthetime).Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?Withtoysthataresmoothandcolor1ful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue—becauseyouaretheboss.1．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETHereisatoythatdoesn'tneedpower—andthekidshavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withanX-rayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.

135;flaxart.com.2．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLSure,it'scool,butthiscolor1fulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegs,amagnetic(磁性的)handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.

19.95;tinylove.com.3．ROBOSAPIENThissmall,remote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions,includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction,which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.

99;robosapienonline.com.4．MINIPEDALCARWantaMiniCooperbutcan'tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustableseat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey'llbedrivingwhentheyturn16.Forages3to5.

189;mininss.com(clickon“gearup,”then“Minimotoringgear”).64．Whichtoyissaidtohavethespecialdesignforchildren'ssafety?A．ROBOSAPIEN

B．MINIPEDALCARC．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETD．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL65．Whichtoysarefitforthree-year-oldkids?A．1and3.

B．2and4.

C．1and2.

D．3and4.66．EducationalvalueismentionedinallthetoysEXCEPT________.A．FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETB．TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLC．ROBOSAPIEN

D．MINIPEDALCAR67．Thispassageiswrittenfor________.A．parents

B．children

C．thewriter

D．theboss参考答案：CBDA19.Plastic-EatingWormsHumansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Almosthalfofthatwindsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)，andupto12milliontonspollutetheoceans.qSofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.ResearchersinSpainandEnglandrecentlyfoundthatthewormsofthegreaterwaxmothcanbreakdownpolyethylene,whichaccountsfor40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100waxwormsonacommercialpolyethyleneshoppingbagfor12hours,andthewormsconsumedandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.Toconfirmthattheworms'chewingalonewasnotresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊状物)andappliedittoplasticfilms.14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass--apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiologyin2017.FedericaBertocchini,co-authorofthestudy,saystheworms'abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfood-beeswax--alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic"Waxisacomplexmixture,butthebasicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell,"sheexplains."Thewaxwormevolvedamethodorsystemtobreakthisbond."JenniferDebruyn,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofTennessee,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythe