广西壮族自治区南宁市隆翔文武学校2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析VIP

广西壮族自治区南宁市隆翔文武学校2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It

is

suggested

that

a

study

plan

_____

right

now.

A.is

made

B.is

to

be

made

C.be

made

D.had

been

made参考答案：C.2.TheWorldExportShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,_______peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.

A.havingbringing

B.tobring

Cbrought.

D.bringing

参考答案：D略3.DuringtheOlympicGamemanypeopleservedasvolunteers,________wereyoungcollegestudents.A．

mostofwhom

B.mostofwhich C.mostofthem

D.mostofwhat参考答案：A4.Byandby,_____goouttocontactotherpeopleinperson,moreandmorepeopletendtosocializewithothersviaelectronicdevices.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan

参考答案：B略5.—I’mafraidIcannotgetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.

—

,Mike.EverythingwillbeOK.

A．Goahead

B．Forgetit

C．Takeiteasy

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略6.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence-

,it’shardlyyourfault.A．therefore B．however C．meanwhile D．besides参考答案：D7._______,Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A.DirectingbyJack

B.IwasdirectedbyJack

C.WithJackdirectingme

D.Directingme

参考答案：C8.PresidentXiJinping’sspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheFirstChinaInternationalImportExpowas________welcomedbyparticipantsattheevent.A.quietly B.frequently C.widely D.gradually参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：习近平主席在首届中国国际进口博览会开幕式上的致辞受到与会代表的广泛欢迎。A.quietly安静地；B.frequently频繁地；C.widely广泛地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据句意，致辞受到了代表们的广泛欢迎，故选C。9.

Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：A10.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI

tothehospitalfortests.A．went

B．hadgone

C．wouldhavegone

D．wouldgo参考答案：C11.—Youlookgreat!—I______out.Checkoutmymuscles!A.willwork

B.wasworking

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C12.Aftertheearthquake,verylittle

ofthecityofTangshan. A.wasremained B.stayed C.remained D.wasstayed参考答案：C13.Theannual______oftemperaturecanbefrom30Cto40C.

A.level

B.diversity

C.range

D.property参考答案：C略14.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningto

severaldifferentlanguages.A.pickup B.pickout C.turnup D.showout参考答案：A15.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts

thefactthatmostproductsaresafe.

A.forfearof B.onaccountof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof参考答案：C16.Thankyousomuch!Butforyourtextmessage,I_

homewithoutmyIDcardthismorning．A．wouldhaveleft

B．wouldleaveC．hadleft

D．left参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Asachild,Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobe

41

,butlackedconfidence.WhenIdiscovered42

,IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe

43

bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhigher

44

.IdiscoveredthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe

45

totry.Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkare

46

tosuccesswhenclimbing.Youneedtorelyonthe

47

ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeep

48

despiteanydifficultyisanimportant

49

toteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto

50

the5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe

51

andmostvertical(垂直)inEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit

52

onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.

53

ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas

54

toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions,Idecidedto

55

.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwide.ButI

56

.Afterwards,Isaidtomyself,“

57

Icandothat,Icandoanything.”Someyearslater,IsucceededinclimbingMountEverest-thehighestmountainintheworld.

58

tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustonefieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanconstantly

59

themselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure,wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutour

60

.Thatisthefinaladventure.41A.intelligent B.successful C.curious D.generous42A.surfing B.wrestling C.fishing D.climbing43A.denied B.envied C.recognized D.tricked44A.mountains B.trees C.walls D.buildings45A.method B.secret C.courage D.skill46.A.suitable B.convenient C.equal D.important47.A.guide B.support C.protection D.sympathy48.A.going B.refusing C.waiting D.burning49.A.examination B.transportation C.investigation D.contribution50.A.plant

B.remove C.conquer D.surround[51.A.smallest B.safest C.lowest D.highest52.A.lands B.stops C.dies D.rests53A.After[来源:学科

B.Before C.During D.With54.A.easy B.impossible C.foolish D.brave55A.try B.struggle C.seek D.compete56A.failed B.gaveup C.succeeded D.tookoff57A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Whether58A.Failure B.Fear C.Adventure D.Confidence59A.hold B.forgive C.understand D.challenge60A.life B.study C.childhood D.country参考答案：41．B42．D43．C44．A45．C46．D47．B48．A49．D50．C51．D52．A53．B54．B55．A56．C57．B58．C59．D60．A41．B考查形容词的辨析。句意：我想成功，但是缺乏自信。根据句意可判断出，此处应用successful“成功的”。42．D考查动名词的辨析。根据下一句中的“…thisgavemethedesiretoclimbharder…”可判断出，当了解了攀岩这项运动后，作者发现自己擅长它，所以climbing“攀爬”正确。43．C考查动词的辨析。语境表示，当作者的攀岩技能得到朋友的认可时，作者渴望攀爬得更努力一些，要爬更高的山，所以recognize“认可”正确。44．A考查名词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，mountain“山”正确。45．C考查名词的辨析。语境表示，作者发现，如果有尝试的勇气，没有什么是不可能的，所以courage“勇气”正确。46．D考查形容词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，在攀爬时，个人决心和团队合作对成功爬山很重要，所以important“重要的”正确。47．B考查名词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，在攀爬中，你需要依赖团队的支持，所以support“支持”正确。48．A考查动词的辨析。语境表示，不管有什么困难，个人的专注和保持走下去的决心对于促成团队的成功很重要，keepgoing意为“一直走下去”，这里意为“一直攀爬”。49．D考查名词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，contributor“促成物”正确。50．C考查动词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者是第一个征服托洛尔峰的人，所以conquer“征服”正确。51．D考查形容词的辨析。语境表示，在欧洲，托洛尔峰的岩壁是最高的，所以highest“最高的”正确。52．A考查动词的辨析。语境表示，从山顶落下的岩石不会触及任何东西，直到它落在山顶下方一英里处的谷底，所以land“着陆”正确。53．B考查时间状语从句的用法。根据逻辑关系可判断出，在作者一行人攀爬之前，欧洲的专家说要爬托洛尔峰是不可能的，所以此处应用before引导这个时间状语从句。54．B考查形容词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，impossible“不可能的”正确。55．A考查动词的辨析。根据下句内容可判断出，作者决定要爬托洛尔峰了，所以try“尝试”正确。56．C考查动词的辨析。根据本句中的“But”和下一段内容可判断出，作者成功爬上了托洛尔峰，所以succeed“成功”正确。57．B考查条件状语从句的用法。语境表示，作者认为，如果自己能爬上托洛尔峰，那就能做好任何事，所以此处应用if引导这个条件状语从句。58．C考查名词的辨析。语境表示，冒险对作者来讲并不是在拴在绳子上悬在一座山的一侧，而是来到一个爱冒险的人会不断挑战自己的地方，所以adventure“冒险”正确。59．D考查动词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，challenge“挑战”正确。60．A考查名词的辨析。句意：如果我们将每一天看作是一次冒险，我们就能不断挑战自己，在我们的一生中一直成长。根据句意可判断出，life“一生”争取。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。如果我们将每一天看作是一次冒险，我们就能不断挑战自己，在我们的一生中一直成长。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Windturbinesareefficientsourcesofcheapenergybutalsoasourceofconcernastheirhugespinningblades(叶片)frequentlykillbirdsandbats.AnewtypeofwindgeneratordevelopedinSpainoffersacreativesolutiontothatproblem.In2002,SpanishinventorDavidYanezsawashortfilmabouttheTacomaNarrowsBridgeintheU.S.,collapsinginstrongwind.Itwasavividexampleofthepowerfulvibrationswindcancreatewhenitblowspastalongpole,suchasacarantennaorevenastickofbamboo.Itgavehimtheideaforanewtypeofwind-energygenerator.“Theinitialphilosophyorspiritwastocreateageneratorofdreamsthathadallthequalitiesonewouldwant:Itshouldbeascheapaspossible,needaslittlemaintenanceaspossible,thesetupassimpleaspossible,”hesaid.YanezandhisfriendRaoulMartintooktheideatoanengineeringfirm,wheretheyweretolditwouldneverwork.Undiscouraged,theystartedexperimentingontheirowninasmallwindtunneltheybuilt.GoodinitialresultswererepeatedbyalargerworkingmodelcalledVortex(涡旋)installedinanearbyfield.“Whatwehaveisamast(桅杆),whichisthetoppieceandactsasablade,”Yanezsaid.“It’sconstructedfromthesamematerialasaconventionalgenerator,andwhatitdoesisitoscillates(振荡),transmittingtheoscillationtoaconventionalalternator,whichbyitsownoscillationconvertsthewind’senergyintoelectricenergy.”Yanezsaidtheoutputofthe6-meter-tallgenerator,andeventhatofsmallermodels,wasbetterthanexpected.TheVortexcreatesabout30percentlessenergythanacomparablebladedwindturbine,butitislighterandcheapertobuildandmaintain.Itismademostlyofreinforcedplasticandhasveryfewmovingparts.Also,itdoesnotcreatenoiseand—evenmoreimportantformanyenvironmentalists—itdoesnotpresentathreattopassingbirds.Thecurrentprototypeworksatwindspeedsrangingfrom1.5to7meterspersecond.Theinventorssaythenextstepisbuildinga12.5-metertallbladelessgeneratorwitha4-kilowattcapacitythatcouldpowersmallbusinessesorindividualhomes,orprovidesupplementalpowertoamaingrid.ThecommercialversionoftheVortexBladelessgeneratorshouldbereadyforthemarketby2017.58.TheauthormentionsashortfilmabouttheTacomaNarrowsBridgetoshow________.A.whattheinitialphilosophyorspiritwasB.whatinspiredYaneztocreatethegeneratorC.howthebridgewasdestroyedinstrongwindD.howwindcreatespowerfulvibrations59.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Theoriginalideawasconsideredaspracticalinanengineeringfirm.B.YanezandMartin’sinitialtestsbythemselvesprovedtobesuccessful.C.Thematerialforconstructingthemastisdifferentfromthatofthepast.D.Thenewgeneratorisbetteratcreatingenergythanacomparablebladedone.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bladelesswind-powergeneratorisfriendlytobirds.B.Windturbinesareefficientsourcesofcheapenergy.C.Anewgeneratorwillcomeontothemarketby2017.D.Yanezhasmadeageneratorforthebenefitofpeople.参考答案：58.B

59.B

60.A试题分析：文章介绍了一种新型的克服了以往发电机叶片伤害鸟类缺点的风力发电机。【58题详解】B细节推理题。根据第二段Itgavehimtheideaforanewtypeofwind-energygenerator.可知通过电影Yanez得到了启发和鼓励去发明新型发电机。故选B。【59题详解】B推理判断题。根据第四段YanezandhisfriendRaoulMartintooktheideatoanengineeringfirm,wheretheyweretolditwouldneverwork.可知A错误。根据倒数第二段betterthanexpected和itislighterandcheapertobuildandmaintain.可知实验很成功，B正确。根据第五段It’sconstructedfromthesamematerialasaconventionalgenerator可知C错误。根据倒数第二段TheVortexcreatesabout30percentlessenergythanacomparablebladedwindturbine可知D错误。故选B。【60题详解】A主旨大意题。文章主要讲为了不伤害鸟类而发明的一种新型风力发电机。A项符合文意又能突出新型发电机的特点，故选A。19.Itisnothardtofindevidenceofthesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”,inwhichpeoplerentbeds,carsandotherunderusedassetsdirectlyfromeachother,orviatheinternet.Onepointeristhelargeamountofdemandandsupply.Airbnbclaimsthat11mpeoplehaveuseditswebsitetofindaplacetostay.Lyft,acompanythatmatchespeopleneedingridesanddriverswantingafewdollars,hasspreadfromSanFranciscoto30-oddAmericancities.Anothersignisthefrothyvalues(泡沫价值)placedonsharing-economycompanies:Airbnbisestimatedtobeworth$10billion,morethanhotelchainssuchasHyattandWyndham,andLyftrecentlyraised$250mfromventurecapitalists.Butperhapsthemostflattering—andleastwelcome—indicatorofthesharingeconomy’sriseistheenergybeingdevotedbygovernments,courtsandcompetitorstopreventingit.Themainbattlegroundsarethetaxiandroom-rentalbusinesses.AcourtinBrusselshastoldUber,anotherSanFranciscoride-sharingandtaxi-servicesstartup,tostopoperatinginthecity.Othercitieshavebannedtheirservicesoutright,ortriedotherwaysofputtingspokesintheirwheels.MeanwhiletheHotelAssociationofNewYorkhasbeenlobbyingfor(游说)stricterenforcementofarulethatbansabsentownersfromlettingtheirapartmentsforlessthan30days,whichmakesmostofAirbnb’slistingsthereillegal.Thenewcomers’opponents,whethercompetitors,officialsorworriedcitizens,complainthatthelikesofAirbnbandLyftdodge(躲避)therulesandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalbusinesses.Regulationsexisttokeephotelroomscleanandfirealarmsinworkingorder,tostopresidentialareasbeingfilledwithunlicensedhotels,andtoseethatdriversareinsured,checkedforcriminalityandtestedontheirknowledgeofthestreets.CowboyssuchasAirbnb,LyftandUber,theircriticsclaim,areadangertoanunsuspectingpublic.Theobjectorshavehalfapoint.Taxesmustbepaid:aproperty-ownerwhorentsaroomshoulddeclaretheincome,justasahotelshould.Safetyisalsoaconcern:peoplewantsomeassurancethatoncetheybeddownforthenightorgetintoastranger’scartheywillnotbeattackedorrobbed.Zoning(划分区域)andplanningarealsoanissue:peace-lovingcitizensmaywellobjectifthehousenextdoorbecomesahotel.Sharing-economyfirmsaretryingtomitigate(缓和)theseproblems.Theyhavetightenedinsurancecoverfortheirdriversandhaveofferedtocollecthoteltaxes.Theyhaveaninterestintheirparticipants’goodbehavior:ashosts,guests,driversandpassengersallrateeachotheronline,theirneedtoprotecttheirreputationhelpstomaintainstandardsandkeeppeoplehonest.Butifconsumerswanttogoforthecheaper,less-regulatedservice,theyshouldbeallowedtodoso.Thetruthisthatmostoftherulesthatthesharingeconomyisbreakinghavelittletodowithprotectingthepublic.TheoppositiontoLyftandUberiscomingnotfromcustomersbutfromtaxicompanies,whichunderstandthatGPSmakesdetailedknowledgeofthestreetsredundant(多余的)andfearcheapercompetition.Thisallarguesforadaptation,notprohibition.AnunlikelypioneerisSanFrancisco.LyftandUbergotgoinginthecitypartlybecausetaxiswerehardtofind,buttheauthoritieshavetoleratedthem.SanFranciscobansrentalsoflessthan30days,butisconsideringallowingpeopletolettheirresidence,providedtheylivetheremostofthetime,registerwiththecityandpayits14%hoteltax.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,thesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”isindicatedbythefactthat__________.A.manypeoplearetradingtheirunderusedassetsfreelyviatheinternetB.growthinonlinerentaldemandhasexceededsupplyinmanyregionsC.itstotalcapitalvaluehassurpassedthatofconventionalbusinessD.sharingeconomycompaniesaresufferingfromanumberofattacks67.Opponentscomplainthatthetaxiandroom-rentalbusinesses_________.A.frequentlymakeanti-competitivemarketbehaviorB.areofteninvolvedinillegalbusinesspracticesC.arelackinginnecessaryrulesandregulationsD.havecausedalotofaccidentsandcrimes68.By“haveahalfpoint”inParagraph4,theauthorprobablymeanstheobjectors“__________.”A.failtoindentifythesafetyproblemsexistingamongsharingeconomyfirmsB.haveoverstatedthedangersbroughtaboutbysharing-economyfirmstothepublicC.failtorealizetheneedofzoningandplanninginsharingeconomyD.haveoverestimatedtheimpactofsharingeconomyfirmsonthetraditionalcounterparts69.Theauthorbelievesthatthecurrentoppositiontosharingeconomymainlyreflects_________.A.themissionofprotectingthepublic

B.thecomplaintsfromserviceconsumersC.thefearamongconventionalbusinesses

D.thedissatisfactionamongserviceproviders70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthepracticeofSanFranciscoauthorities?A.Indifferent.

B.Skeptical.

C.Disapproving.

D.Positive.参考答案：66.A

67.C

68.B

69.C

70.D本文讲述的是“共享经济”。当前对共享经济的反对主要反映了传统企业的担忧。这一切都是为了适应，而不是禁止。我们不难找到“共享经济”成功的证据，在这种经济中，人们可以直接从彼此或通过互联网租用床、汽车和其他未充分利用的资产。66.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Itisnothardtofindevidenceofthesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”,inwhichpeoplerentbeds,carsandotherunderusedassetsdirectlyfromeachother,orviatheinternet.可知，"分享经济"的成功体现在许多人通过互联网自由交易其未得到充分利用的资产这一事实。故选A。67.推理判断题。根据第三段中Thenewcomers’opponents,whethercompetitors,officialsorworriedcitizens,complainthatthelikesofAirbnbandLyftdodge(躲避)therulesandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalbusinesses.Regulationsexisttokeephotelroomscleanandfirealarmsinworkingorder,tostopresidentialareasbeingfilledwithunlicensedhotels,a