山东省烟台市牟平区观水镇职业高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平区观水镇职业高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetrafficlights________greenandIpulledaway.A．came

B．grewC．got

D．went参考答案：D本题考查系动词的用法。gogreen表示“变绿”。2.Johnisappointedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______flu.A.comeupwith B.comedownto C.comedownwith D.comeupagainst参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：John被委派去代替经理参加这个会议，因为经理感冒了。comeupwith“提出”；comedownto“归根结底，实质上是”；comedownwith“付钱，染上病症”；comeupagainst“碰到，遭受”。故选C。3.Youknow,Einsteinwas_____inhisearlylife.A.inthetrouble B.introubles C.introuble D.ontrouble参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你知道，爱因斯坦在他早期生活中遇到了麻烦。固定短语：introuble意为“陷入麻烦，处于麻烦之中”。故选C。4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing

B．goC．goes

D．aregoing参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语应是thefather，应用单数；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态。5.

____Iunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.

A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If参考答案：A6.Youcannotteachaman____;youcanonlyhelphimfinditwithinhimself.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：B7.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymyson.A.havinghung

B.hangs

C.hanging

D.beinghung参考答案：C略8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．abuse

A．quilt

B．university

C．bush

D．accustomed2．pressure

A．conclusionB．Asian

C．pleasure

D．pleasant3．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary4．news

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses5．stomach

A．chicken

B．moustache

C．character

D．sandwich参考答案：1-5BBCDC9.Sofarthefinalexampapers_________byteachers.A.havebeenchecked

B.havechecked

C.checked

D.havebeenchecking参考答案：A略10.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stageKs5u3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series参考答案：1-5ADBDC略11.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C12.Sheisgood______playingthepianoandgood______herstudents,whichisgood_______thestudents.A.at;for;to

B.to;to;forC.at;to;for

D.to;at;for参考答案：C13.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore参考答案：D略14.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken.A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretobestruckD．wassuretostrike参考答案：D解析考查besuretodosth句式。句意：过去许多人相信如果镜子破了会有灾难发生。此处语境表示“一定会……”。15.Thedoctorrefusedtousetraditional

Chinese

herbal（草本的）

medicine,__________hewasnotsureabout.A.whosesideeffects

B.thesideeffectsofwhoseB.ofwhichsideeffects

D.sideeffectsofwhich参考答案：A16.The

inthemountainvillagestruckmostofthevisitors.A.scenes B.space C.absence D.flight参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda

26

family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusofftovisitors.

Once,Dad

27

presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,"Andthisisour

28

model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon'tthinkthatthisisall;weare

29

the1953modelsometimenextmonth."

Butwhathe

30

mostwastakingusoutonadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted

31

thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not

32

MumandDad.

33,Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder,"You

34

thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister."

Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurethenwhetherhewastellingusthe

35.Mum,whowasapsychologist(心理学家),oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe

36.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwasfine

37

oneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen

38.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen

39,Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,"That'snotoneofours,dear.He

40

tonextdoor."26.A.rich

B.lovely

C.close

D.large27.A.surprisingly

B.nervously

C.kindly

D.proudly28.A.dearest

B.smallest

C.latest

D.youngest29.A.ordering

B.selling

C.expecting

D.improving30.A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.cared

D.hoped31.A.crazily

B.excitedly

C.curiously

D.directly32.A.counting

B.naming

C.showing

D.reaching33.A.Immediately

B.Carefully

C.Angrily

D.Easily34.A.saw

B.missed

C.forgot

D.left35.A.truth

B.story

C.adventure

D.accident36.A.lecture

B.house

C.office

D.activity37.A.evenif

B.apartfrom

C.sothat

D.exceptthat38.A.troublesome

B.careless

C.active

D.quiet39.A.found

B.caught

C.punished

D.wounded40.A.goes

B.belongs

C.works

D.plays参考答案：26-30DDCCB

31-35BAABA

36-40BDACB三、阅读理解18.Britain’sBeautifulNationalParksOfferLotstoSeeManyvisitorstotheUKgostraighttoLondonandneverexploreoutsidethecapital,whichisapity,forthereisahugevarietyoflandscapeonlyafewhoursaway,inanyoneofBritain’slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,itsnationalparks.TheCairngormsThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,withsomeofthecountry’shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Climbingandfishingarealsopopular,alongwithScotland’snationalgame,golf.Wildlifeenthusiastsarewellrewardedthisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.TheLakeDistrictOvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,originallymadefamousbylocalRomanticpoetWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Crowdsofpeoplehavebeentravellingheresince1847whenarailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.Children’swritershavefoundinspirationheretoo,andthemountainsmakeforexcellentwalking,withbreathtakingviews.SnowdoniaWalesalsohasitsfairshareofveryimpressivelandscapeSnowdoniawasoneofthefirstnationalparkstobecreatedin1951.YouwillfindtheroadsignsintwolanguagesandhearWelshspokeninthelocalshops.Ifmountainclimbingisnotyourthing,tryvisitingacastlebuiltbya13th-centuryprince,orcheckoutthenearbybeaches.TheJurassicCoastCovering95milesofthecoastlinefromEastDevontoDorset,theJurassicCoastisjustasamazing,withrocksrecording185millionyearsoftheearth’shistory.Thefirstunderwaterdinosaur（恐龙）remainswerefoundinthehighrockshereintheearly19thcentury.TheGiant’sCausewayForthestrangestcoastalsceneryofall,crosstheIrishSeatotheGiant’sCauseway.Created50-60millionyearsago,theGiant’sCausewayhasbeenasourceofrespect,fearandwonderthroughtheages.Soit’snotsurprisingthatallkindsofimaginativestoriescomefromit.1.Ifapersonisfondofwildanimals,whichoneisthebestchoiceforhim?A.TheCairngorms B.TheLakeDistrictC.Snowdonia D.TheGiant’sCauseway2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.TheLakeDistrictisagoodplacetocreateworksforpainting.B.SnowdoniaisthefirstnationalparktobecreatedinBritain.C.ThefirstdinosaurremainswerefoundontheJurassicCoast.D.YoucangettotheGiant’sCausewaybycrossingtheIrishSea.3.Whereisthearticlemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Amap B.AnewspaperC.Asciencebook D.Atextbook参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B【分析】本文为应用文。英国美丽的国家公园提供很多观赏的地方。本文提供了英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCairngorms部分中的“ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,…Wildlifeenthusiastsarewellrewardedthisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.”可知，TheCairngorms有红鹿、红松鼠和金鹰。所以这儿是野生动物爱好者最好的选择。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLakeDistrict中的“OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,originallymadefamousbylocalRomanticpoetWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.…Children’swritershavefoundinspirationheretoo,”可知此处是创作诗的好地方，可知A错误。Snowdonia部分中的“Snowdoniawasoneofthefirstnationalparkstobecreatedin1951”可知是“oneofthefirstnationalparks”其中之一，故B是错误的。根据TheJurassicCoast中的“Thefirstunderwaterdinosaur（恐龙）remainswerefoundinthehighrockshereintheearly19thcentury.”可知，第一只水下恐龙遗骸于19世纪初在这里的高岩石中被发现。而不是“thefirstunderwaterdinosaur”，故C是错误。在TheGiant’sCauseway中的“Forthestrangestcoastalsceneryofall,crosstheIrishSeatotheGiant’sCauseway.”可知，穿越爱尔兰海到巨人的堤道，欣赏最奇特的海岸风光，可知D是正确的。故正确答案为D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在英国的国家公园中浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。属于广告版面上，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第3小题属于推理判断题，本文主要介绍了在英国的国家公园感受到的浪漫的英式田园风光的几个景点。属于娱乐版面上，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选B。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。19.Iwasworkingasanintern(实习生)atmyUniversity’sMuseumofNaturalhistorywhenIwasanundergraduateincollege.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewaskindofperched(位于高处)onherchair.Ithenrealizedthatshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandupperbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots.AsthecouplewheeledheruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼),AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmeanicest,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasuddenher___8___wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostins