2022-2023学年河南省许昌市灞陵高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省许昌市灞陵高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesquarewasnamedafteragreatman

hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.inhonorof

参考答案：D2.I________tellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.

A.daren’t

B.daren’tto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot参考答案：A3.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A．mustn’t

B．maynotC．can’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D句意为：——我不介意把我所知道的告诉你。——你不必告诉我。我没有要你告诉我。本句中need表示“必要”之意。4.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion参考答案：B5.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

theenvironment.A.protecting

B.protectC.beprotected

D.beingprotected参考答案：A6.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthatimportantmeetingis__________hehadtolookafterhissickmother. A.because

B.for

C.that

D.why参考答案：C7.______themoney,Iwon’tlendittoyouunlessyoupromisetopaybackbeforenextSunday.

A.Suchas

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Asfor参考答案：d略8.26．Asamatteroffact，noonelooksforwardeachtermto

thiskindofexams.

A.take

B.havingtaken

C.beingtaken

D．taking参考答案：D略9.---Whyareyousolate?---Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.wouldarrive

B.arrived

C.hadarrived

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D略10.Howdoyouguess________?A.didtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime

B.theyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatime

C.hadtheyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatimeD.willtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime参考答案：B11.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a参考答案：C略12.Visitationtimeshouldtakeinto________boththeneedsoftheparentsandthebestinterestsofthechildren.A.reason

B.statementC.use

D.account参考答案：D13.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for参考答案：C略14.—WhatJackworethatdaywasverystrange.—Yes.Ididn't

himuntilhecalledmyname.A.realize

B.recognize

C.know

D.believe参考答案：B15.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在动词或介词后的句子是宾语从句。句意“我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国学习的问题。”介词后的宾语从句不能用if引导。故答案为C。16.SincetheschoolinBritainstartsaround9:00a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.,

meansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual.A.this

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。StandardEnglishandDialectsWhenpeopleusewordsand

36

differentfromthe“

37

language”,

itiscalleda

38

.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,

39

themid-western,southern,-----__40_____andSpanishdialects.

41

insomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefrom

42

townsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialects

43

peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

44

also

45

apartinmakingdialects.Somepeople

46

liveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeak

47

anolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplaceto

48

,they

49

theirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSA

50

withalmostthesamedialect

51

peopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountry

52

whichmany

differentdialectsare__53___.

54

Americansmovealot,theystill

55

andunderstandeachother’sdialects.36.A.express

B.expressions

C.sentences

D.text37.A.standard

B.usual

C.general

D.strange38.A.language

B.fact

C.dialect

D.news39.A.especially

B.generally

C.fluently

D.likely40.AAfrican

BAfrica

C.Japan

D.China41.A.Ever

B.If

C.But

D.Even42.A.far

B.neighbouring

C.next

D.different43.A.why

B.so

C.because

D.but44.A.Geograghy

B.History

C.Place

D.People45.have

B.plays

C.takes

D.brings46.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose47.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.with48.A.other

B.ones

C.another

D.one49.A.took

B.brought

C.another

D.one50.A.speak

B.talk

C.disscuss

D.say51.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so52.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at53.A.speaking

B.spoken

C.said

D.saying54.A.If

B.Why

C.Although

D.Because55.A.look

B.

speak

C.know

D.recognise

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Whenwecanseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing（缝纫）,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsighted（远视的）sufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem....Whennightfalls,color1sbecomefaintertotheeyeandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyouheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycannotseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethecenteroftheeye,whichisverysensitive(敏感的)indaylight,isnotassensitiveasthesidesoftheeyesafterdark.11.Wedon’tknowthatoureyesareofgreatimportanceuntil_____.A.wethinkaboutoureyes

B.wecannotseeclearlyC.wewearglasses

D.wehavetodomuchreading12.Accordingtothepassage,a_____ismorelikelytobenearsighted.A.tailor

B.doctorC.guard

D.painter13.Thosewhosufferfromcataracts_____.A.willbecomeblind

B.cannotbecured（治愈）C.maybecured

D.mustmovetootherplaces14.Peoplewhoarefarsighted_____.A.cannotdoalotofcloseworkwithoutglassesB.canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesC.havedifficultyreadingabookiftheyholditatarm’slengthD.havethesameproblemasthenearsightedpeople15.Toseeasmallthingatnight,itisbettertolook______.A.withwideopeneyesB.withhalf-shutornarrowedeyesC.straightatitD.inaslightlydifferentdirection参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D本文叙述了人们看不清东西的集中情况：近视，远视以及其他方面的一些问题。近视的人只能看清楚离他们眼睛很近的东西，要想看清远处的东西就要戴眼镜。远视的人能看清远处的东西，离他们近的东西看不清楚，需要戴眼镜才能看清。眼睛形状不正确，也看不清东西，需要戴眼镜来纠正。还有人是因为得了白内障而看不清，需要去除眼睛上的障碍物。再有，就是晚上人们因为天黑而看不清楚。11.细节理解题。由“Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.”可知只有当我们不能很清楚的看东西的时候，我们才会意识到眼睛的重要性。故选B。12.细节理解题。由“Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing（缝纫）,becomenearsighted.”可知很多像做写作，读书，缝纫这样近距离工作的人都会变得近视。A.tailor裁缝

B.Doctor医生C.guard狱警

D.painter画家，A符合题意，故选A。13.细节理解题。由“itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.”可知白内障可以做手术去除。故选C。14.细节理解题。由“Peoplewhoarefarsighted（远视的）sufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.”可知远视眼的人读书有困难，除非他们把书放在一臂远，他们看不清近处的东西。所以远视的人不戴眼镜就不能做大量近距离的工作。故选A。15.细节理解题。由“Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesidesofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.”在你逐渐适应黑夜之后，如果你用侧面看而不是用眼中间看，效果会更好。可知稍微朝着不同的方向看会更好。故选D。【名师点睛】：细节理解题:细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，how

many

(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第二题：...2.Accordingtothepassage,a_____ismorelikelytobenearsighted.A.tailor

B.doctorC.guard

D.painter解题方法：

1、整体感知，确定文体，根据文体特点寻找主题句。

2、如果文中没有现成的主题句，则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构，分辨主题与细节，总结段落大意。

3、对比选项，谨防常见病症：以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等本文第二题虽然不是以what，which，how

many

(much，long，etc.)等疑问词引导的问句，但也是对这类事实或细节进行提问。由“Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing（缝纫）,becomenearsighted.”可知很多像做写作，读书，缝纫这样近距离工作的人都会变得近视。A.tailor裁缝

B.Doctor医生C.guard狱警

D.painter画家，A符合题意，故选A。19.Oneday,Iwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconcept(概念)inoldpeople’shomesinFrance.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary--combiningaresidential（居民的）homefortheelderlywithakindergarteninthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,painting,gardening,andcaringforthepets,whichtheresidentsareencouragedtokeep.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildren,andifachildisfeelingsadortired,theycanalwaysfindsomeoneforcomfort.Theadvantagesaregreatforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreoffreeafternoon,andenjoythemselvesbecausesomeonehastimeforthem.Theyalsolearnthatoldpeoplearenot‘different’orfrighteninginanyway.Andofcourse,theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo.Andthestaff(员工)arehappybecausetheyseeanimprovementinthephysicalandpsychologicalhealthoftheresidentsandhaveanarmyofassistantstohelpwiththechildren.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontact(接触)betweentheoldandtheyoung.“Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,familiesthathavemovedaway,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame–increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreandmoreoldpeoplearelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhobadlyneedmoresupport.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That’swhyintergenerational(两代间的)programmes,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld,supportedbyUNESCOandotherlocalandinternationalorganizations.Onesuccessfulscheme(方案)inLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Butitisn’tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfromintergenerationalactivities.Theadvantagestoso