2021年广东省佛山市佛金沙中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年广东省佛山市佛金沙中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______isnodoubt_______hewillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.It;if

B.There;what

C.There;whether

D.There;that参考答案：D2.Thegirltriedtoescapeafterthetheft,buthavingfoundthat,theshopassistantseizedher_____thehair.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：C略3.Thecommittee______20memberswho_____expertsinmedicine.A.consistsof/are

B.ismadeupof/is

C.isconsistedof/are

D.iscomposedof/is参考答案：A4.Itwasuntillastyearthathe______

___.A.lefthishometownforanew-startB.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhisown参考答案：C5.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto______yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.A.express

B.find

C.advise

D.determine参考答案：A6.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingit

C.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit参考答案：D7.Allofusfound_______necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：C略8.The29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.A.washeld

B.willbeheld

C.hasbeenheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A略9.Allpossiblemeans______beentakentopreventtheriver_______.A.have;polluting

B.has;polluted

C.has;frompolluted

D.have;beingpolluted参考答案：D10.MichaelputupapictureofLionelMessibesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding B.toremindC.reminded D.remind参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：迈克尔放了一张莱昂内尔·梅西的照片在床边是为了提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想。此处考查固定搭配keeponeself/sb.remindedof使某人受到提醒。在这个结构中reminded为过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语oneself/sb.是被动关系。故选C。11.Therewillbealecturetomorrow;allthosewhowantto___,pleaseraiseyourhands.A.join

B.attend

C.takeapart

D.takepartin参考答案：B12.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---_______.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Exactly

B.Allright

C.Goahead

D.Eventually参考答案：A13.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.______,thechallengesarestillgreat.A.

However

B.But

C.While

D.Therefore参考答案：A14.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D15.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverwhatwehavelearned,forthefinalexam_______soon.A.come

B.iscoming

C.came

D.willcome参考答案：B16.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.A.the；a

B.the；the

C.a；a

D.a；the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's__16__,shesaidshewouldgo.This__17__bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher__18__hismotherandhefelt__19__ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that__20__nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto__21__whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere__22__bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother__23__thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and__24__himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin__25__ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked__26__,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"__27__mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas__28__afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas__29__，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked__30__butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She__31__theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe__32__,buttothisday,Ihavenever__33__whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat__34__ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand__35__fortherestoftheday.16.A.enjoyment

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.excitement17.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must18.A.noticed

B.greeted

C.accepted

D.met19.A.sick

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired20.A.included

B.passed

C.covered

D.shaded21.A.talkabout

B.thinkabout

C.careabout

D.hearabout22.A.impressed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.comforted23.A.insightof

B.bymeansof

C.bywayof

D.inspiteof24.A.hid

B.protected

C.separated

D.escaped25.A.understanding

B.reminding

C.hearing

D.learning26.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.nervously

D.anxiously27.A.As

B.When

C.Since

D.While28.A.so

B.much

C.quite

D.too29.A.outofcontrol

B.undercontrol

C.incontrol

D.overcontrol30.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.useless31.A.pointed

B.showed

C.wiped

D.touched32.A.ugly

B.lasting

C.serious

D.frightening33.A.forgot

B.recognized

C.considered

D.regretted34.A.honor

B.sense

C.happiness

D.pride35.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.tightly

D.suddenly参考答案：完形填空：16-20BADBC 21-25AADAC 26-30ABDAC 31-35DBDBC三、阅读理解18.Themangoesquietlyintotheroom.Hestandsoverthebedwherehisthree-day-oldsonislyingandbeginstospeaktohim.“Myson,Ihavedreamtofyouformany,manyyears.IhadyournamepickedoutevenbeforeyouwerebornbecauseIknewthatIwantedyou.EverytimeIthoughtofyouIwouldhaveasmileonmyface.Gabriel.Youalwaysgavemejoy.“Ireallyhopewehaveagreatrelationship,whereyoucantalktomeaboutanythingandnotbeembarrassed.MostofthetimeitwillseemlikeIamtoooldtounderstand,butI’msureyouwillseethat,asIdidwithmyfather,myadviceissomeofthebestyouwillget.“Iamsorryforthemisunderstandings(误会)wewillhave,butyouwillunderstandIspentmywholelifewaitingforyou.Youaremyson,soIamnotgoingtositbackandwatchyouhurtyourself.Youareveryimportanttome.”Themanstopsandlooksathisson.Thenhebeginstosob(呜咽).“Sorrymydear,I’mcryingbecausesomethingbadhappened.Iamseriouslyill.Iwillleaveyousoon.”Themangivesaweaklaugh.“ThisisthefirsttimeinmanyyearsIhavebeenbroughttotears.”Themankissesthebabywhoissleepingsosoundlyandwhispers,“Iwillloveyouforever.”1.Whydoesthemansaysomanywordstohisson?A.Hewantshissontofallasleep.B.Heloveshisbabyverymuch.C.Therearemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.D.Hedreamedofhissonthenightbefore.2.Whydoesthemancrywhenheistalkingtothechild?A.Hewillbetoooldtounderstandhissononeday.B.Hewilldieandleavehissonsoon.C.Hissondoesn’tlistentohimandfallsasleep.D.Hissonwillhurthimselfsomeday.3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Hepickedoutthechild’snamebeforehewasborn.B.Themanisnotpleasedwithhispresentlife.C.Themanhashadagreatrelationshipwithhischild.D.Theman’sfamilywillbemuchhappierthanbefore.参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.A【分析】本文为记叙文。文章通过病重的爸爸对刚出生的儿子的话，表达了一位父亲对孩子的深沉的爱。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，这个儿子是他一直企盼的。根据第二段中的每当想起儿子“asmileonmyface”以及“Youalwaysgavemejoy.”可知，他非常爱这个孩子，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Sorry,mydear,I’mcryingbecausesomethingbadhappened.Iamseriouslyill.Iwillleaveyousoon.”可知，他哭是因为他病的很重，很快会死了从而离开儿子。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IhadyournamepickedoutevenbeforeyouwerebornbecauseIknewthatIwantedyou”此句是指，早在他儿子出生之前就知道了他的名字。由此可知，他在儿子出生前就给孩子挑选好名字了，故选A。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第1小题属于推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，这个儿子是他一直企盼的。根据第二段中的每当想起儿子“asmileonmyface”以及“Youalwaysgavemejoy.”可知，他非常爱这个孩子，故选B。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。19.NoonereallyknowshowtheancientEgyptiansbuildthepyramids.ButMaureenClemmonshasatheory(理论).ShethinkstheEgyptiansmayhaveusedkites.“Ifyoulookathttopcenterofeverymonument(纪念碑),youseewings,”Clemonssaid.“IthinktheEgyptianshavebeentryingtotellusinpicturesfor3,000yearsthatthisishowtheybuiltthepyramids.”ShethinksthatearliestEgyptianworkersmightmakeuseofkitestoliftthestoneswiththehelpofthedesertwind.Shegotateamofaeronautic(航空的)engineerstohelphertestthetheory.Yesterday,intheMojaveDesert,theyputtheirtheorytothetestusinganylonkite,threepulleys(滑轮)andanobelisk(石塔)thatweighsnearlyfourtons.Thewindspeedhadtobejustright.Andamazingly,itworked.“There’slynoevidence(证据)forkitesinancientEgypt,”saidProfessorCarolRedmountoftheUniversityofCalifornia.“There’snoevidenceofpulleysasweknowthemtoday.”Redmountsaysthehistoricalevidencepointstothe“CharltonHestonmethod,”whichbasicallyreliesonthetheoryofthemuscleofslavespushingandpullinghugestoneblockstocreatethepyramids.Butthekite-liftinggroupwillhavenonethat.“AllIcanrememberfromhistoryisthatEgyptiansdrankbeerforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,andassomeonewhohasdonefieldresearchondrinkingbeer,IknowafterI’vehadtwobeersandit’sreallyhot.I’mnotpushingorpullinganything,”Clemm