2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州新星中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市定州新星中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Icameto___aninterestinscience.Aapprove

Bdevelop

Cinform

Dmix参考答案：B2.Theroad_______20kilometersinlengthleadstoabeautifulvillage.A．measured

B．tobe

measured

C．measuring

D.measures参考答案：C3.Thereason___hemissedclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone____yougaveme. A.that;why

B.why;why

C.why;that

D.that;that参考答案：C4.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,

thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.tobuy参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你能让加尔文，一个吝啬的男人，从你那里买这些捐款票，我会很惊讶。经过分析得知，句子谓语是get，固定结构getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，因此选用动词的不定式。故选D。5.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B6.------Howdidyouliketheshow?------Ididn’tcareforitat______first,butafter______timeIgottolikeit.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A7.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday？A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B8.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness

thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案：D考查so---that的部分倒装。句意：经理如此忙于生意结果他几乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so---that---引导的结果状语从句中，如果So+形容词或副词位于句首，则句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【部分倒装】1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。

3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。9.

Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait

Bthat

Cthese

Dthem参考答案：A10.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.____,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A.Afterall B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Atall参考答案：C11.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating参考答案：D略12.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_————itsreality.A．makeup

B．figureoutC．lookthrough

D．putoff参考答案：B略13.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D略14.Hehadto_______payingthebillsbecauseofalackofmoney.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putout

D.putaside参考答案：B略15.----MycarbrokedownyesterdayonthewaytotheYueLumountain.----Iamsorrytohearthat,butyou_______thatcareverydayfortenyearsbeforeitbrokedown.Nowyoureallyneedtobuyanewone.A.haveused

B.havebeenused

C.hadused

Dhadbeenused参考答案：C16.______isnowonderthebuildingis______.A.It;inruins

B.That;inruinsC.There;inruin

D.It;inruin参考答案：A二、完型填空25.MyparentsranasmallrestaurantinSeattle.Itwasopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andmyfirst？

1

？job,whenIwassixyearsold,was？？

2

diner'sshoes.Myfatherhaddoneitwhenhewasyoung,sohetaughtme？

？3

todoitright,tellingmetooffertoreshinetheshoesifthecustomerwasn't？？

4

.Workingintherestaurantwasa？

？5

ofgreatpridebecauseIwasalsoworkingforthe？？

6

ofthewholefamily.ButmyfathermadeitclearIhadto？

7

certainstandardstobepartoftheteam.Ihadtobepunctual,hard-workingand？

8

tothecustomers.Iwas？

？9

？paidformyworkIdidattherestaurant.OnedayImadethemistakeof？

10

？DadIthoughtheshouldgiveme$10aweek.Hesaid,"OK,thenhowaboutyou？？

11

meforthethreemealsadayyoueathere?Andforthetimesyoubringinyourbuddiesforfreesodas?"He？？

12

？Iowedhimabout$40aweek.Iremember？

13

hometoSeattleafterbeingawayintheArmyforabouttwoyears.Ihadjustbeen？？

14

tocaptainandwasfullofprideasIwalkedintomyparent'srestaurant.The？

15

thingDadsaidwas,"Howaboutyourcleaninguptonight?"Icannot？？

16

this!I'manofficerintheUSArmy!Butitdidn'tmatter.AsfarasDadwas？？

17

,Iwasjustanothermemberoftheteam.I？

18

themop.WorkingforDadhadtaughtmethatloyalty？

19

ateamcomesfirst.Itdoesn'tmatter？？

20

thatteamisinvolvedinafamilyrestaurantorOperationDesertStorm.1.A.trueB.realC.naturalD.happy2.A.cleaningB.clearingC.shiningD.sweeping3.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where4.A.happyB.puzzledC.pleasedD.satisfied5.A.sourceB.reasonC.causeD.case6.A.badB.goodC.rightD.wrong7.A.requireB.haveC.meetD.fit8.A.goodB.politeC.warmD.cruel9.A.seldomB.everC.alwaysD.never10.A.askingB.tellingC.persuadingD.advising11.A.payingB.spendingC.costingD.taking12.A.figuredB.wonderedC.workedD.thought13.A.goingB.returningC.comingD.leaving14.A.raisedB.risenC.askedD.promoted15.A.rightB.justC.veryD.first16.A.understandB.knowC.believeD.expect17.A.thoughtB.consideredC.hopedD.concerned18.A.reachedB.reachedforC.fetchedD.brought19.A.forB.inC.toD.of20.A.whetherB.ifC.untilD.aslongas参考答案：25.【答案】1-20BCADA

BCBDB

AABDD

CDBCA三、阅读理解18.Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump’smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisappointedsupporters.“DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead.”Trump’srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasarealestatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedotherbusinesses,introducingTrumpSteaks,TrumpNaturalSpringWater,andanairlinecalledTrumpShuttle.In2004,hebecameaTVstarwiththerealityshowTheApprentice.NowTrumpandhisteamwillhavetofacemanydifficultthings.They’llhavetoworktobringthecountrytogetherafteradivisivecampaignthatupsetmillionsofAmericans.Throughoutthecountry,millionsofAmericansareoutofworkandstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Thenewpresidentmustalsoaddressinternationalissues.Theyincludethewaronterrorismandtherefugeecrisis.Still,Trumpsaysheseesabrightfutureahead.“EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunitytorealizehisorherfullestpotential,”hetoldhissupporters.5.WhatshouldmanyexpertsthinkofTrump’svictory?A.Itisexpected.

B.Itissatisfying.

C.Itisannoying.

D.Itissurprising.6.HowoldwasDonaldTrumpwhenhebecameaTVstar?A.50yearsold.

B.54yearsold.

C.58yearsold.

D.62yearsold.7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDonaldTrumpfromthepassage?A.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.

B.Hehasbeenservingingovernment.C.HethoughtbadlyofHillaryClinton.

D.HeisworriedaboutAmerica.8.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheproblemswithAmerica.

B.ThechallengesTrumpwillface.C.Trump’sideasabouthisfuturework.

D.ThedecisionsTrumpwillhavetomake.参考答案：DCAB19.ItiswellknownthattheJapanesepeople’sloveoffishisalmostasabee’sinterestinhoney.Asfishpopulationsweredecreasing,fishingcompanieswereforcedtofishfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Thentheyhadabigchallenge(挑战)－howtokeepthefishfreshforlonger.Sotheydecidedtokeepthefishstoredinfreezersontheboats.Butthepublicdidnotlikefrozenfish.Soagainthefishingcompanieshadanewbiggerchallenge.Whattheydecidedtodowastohavefishtanksontheirboats.Aftercatchingfishes,theywouldputtheminthetanksandkeepthemlivingthereuntiltheygotbacktoshore.Butinthisprotectedenvironment,lackingpredators(掠食者)，thefishstoppedmovingaround.TheJapanesepublicfeltthesedullfishdidnottastefresh,whichhadanunpleasanteffectuponsales.Onceagainthefishingcompanieshadanevenbiggerchallenge.Stopforaminute!Beforewegoanyfurther,Iwouldliketoask“Whatareyourchallenges?Howdoyouhandleanunexpectedchallenge?”MayIthinkitthiswaythatyoushouldtrytoattackyourchallenges?Conquer（战胜）themwithaSwissArmyknife.Takethemostproperandsimpletoolthatyoucanadopttodealwithyoursituation.Nowbacktoourstory.HowdidtheJapanesefinallyfigureoutthefreshfishproblem？Sharks!Youmightthinkthesame.Sharkswerecaughtandputintothetankswithotherfishes.Don’tsharkseatfish?Well,theydoeatafewfish,buttheydidalsokeepmorefishactiveandalert(警觉的).Thefishstayfreshbecausetheyarechallenged.Now,trytokeepyourselffreshbyfindingyourownsharktoofferyourselfachallengeinyourownbusinessandcareer.29.Themainreasonforthefishingcompanytofishinthefarseawasthat

.A.thefishesfartherawayfromtheseatastedfresherB.thefishresourceneartheshorewasonthedecreaseC.peoplewouldprefereatingfreshfishestolessfreshonesD.itwasgettingharderandhardertokeepfishesfresh30.Whichofthefoll