河北省石家庄市同济中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市同济中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Obviouslythemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmenthave______________thesolutiontodrinkingwaterproblemsinthisregion.

A.contributedto

B.referredto

C.turnedto

D.devotedto参考答案：A2.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe参考答案：D3.—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—______It’sreallyhotinhere.A.Whatapity.

B.Sure,goahead.C.Whynot?

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--我可以将门打开让新鲜空气进来吗？--____.这里真的很热。四个选项的含义分别是：A.Whatapity.真遗憾，B.Sure,goahead.当然，请便，C.Whynot?好啊，D.It’suptoyou.由你决定，首先要回答ShallI…？的问题，然后表示同意。所以选B。4.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert. A.could B.

should C.would

D.must 参考答案：B略5.Itwasobviousthattherewas________betweenaccountsofthewitnessesforthemurdercase,sothejudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.A.security

B.relation

C.conflict

D.revision参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。A.security安全；B.relation关系；C.conflict冲突；D.revision复习。句意：很明显，谋杀案目击者的叙述有冲突，所以法庭没有宣布判决。故C选项正确。6.Washingwomenusually

bythehour.A.paid

B.getspaid

C.gotpaid

D.getpaid参考答案：B7._____beautifulyoungwomentakethestageandstandbeforeavarietyofancientmusicalinstruments.A.Onedozen

B.Adozenof

C.Onedozenof

D.Dozens参考答案：A8.ManyChinesebrands,______theirreputationsovercenturies,are_______newchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped,facing B.beingdeveloped,facedC.developed,faced D.developing,facing参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪，树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场面临的新挑战。

theirreputationsovercenturies在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语manyChinesebrands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语overcenturies，第一个空应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作；表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选A。9.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____.SoIamworkinghardtosavethem.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none参考答案：C略10.Therailwaystationis_______fromourschool.

A.twohour’swalk

B.twohourswalk

C.twohourwalk

D.twohours’walk参考答案：D11.Busdriverspickupand_________peopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.A.dropbehind

B.dropin

C.dropoff

D.dropout参考答案：C29.---Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionitC.you’reright

D.pardonme参考答案：A略13.Iwasheldupforabouthalfanhourinthetrafficjam,_____thedelay.A.itcaused

B.thuscausing

C.caused

D.tocause参考答案：B14.Theextraordinaryadvancestechnologyhasmadeovertimehaveraisedhopesthatdevices_______within,thebodycanbecomeevenmorecapable.A.beinginserted

B.areinserted

C.toinserted

D.inserted参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年的科技上的巨大进步带来了这样的前景：在身体里面植入设备，身体会更加有能力的。that引导的同位语从句里含有独立主格结构，主句是thebody。insert和device形成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选D。15.Theteachersuggestedthathe_____happytogivehelptohisclassmates.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略16.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.skip

B.superviseC.assume

D.distinguish参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：负责矿业公司的人将承担安全事故的责任。A.skip跳过；B.supervise监督；C.assume承担；D.distinguish辨别，根据题意，故选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenImetmyhusband,Mark,IfoundoutthathisparentsspeaksonlySpanish.Asourrelationship

36

IknowthatIhastotakeituponmyselftolearnthelanguage.Itwasterrifying,but

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andIwantedtomaketheeffort.IthoughtthatthebestwaytoshowhisparentshowmuchI

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abouttheircultureandtheirsonwastoenrollin（注册）aSpanishschoolinMexicotostudyandlearntheir

39

language.Iknow,IcouldhavetakenSpanishclassanywhere,butI

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thatifIwasgoingtoREALLYlearnthelanguage,Ishould

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it.SoI

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toSanMiguelAllende,asmallSpanishcolonial（殖民的）townincentralMexico,I

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ahouseandenrolledinclassesforamonth.Hisparentswereso

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atitthattheywantedtocomeandlivewithmeforthatmonth.Wewouldbe

45

!Itactually

46

great.Wecookedandshoppedtogether,andintheeveningswewouldgointothetownsquareandlistento

47

music.Itso

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thattherewereseveralfriendsofthemlivingnearthelanguageschool.Wewereofteninvitedtoattendtheirfamily

49

andsocialclubs.ThereImetsomemorefriends

50

theyreallyhelpedmealotinlearningSpanish.Itwas

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.Inthebeginning,Ionlyknewhowtosay“Hola”,butbythe

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ofthattripIhasabasicvocabularyandhasstartedagreat

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withMark’sparents.Onthelastdayofschoolmyhusbandflewdownandwehadagrandpartytocelebratemy“

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”.Needlesstosay,mytriptoMexicowaswell

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it!36．A．decreased

B．progressed

C．matched

D．entered37．A．exciting

B．tiring

C．easy

D．frightening38．A．set

B．brought

C．cared

D．talked39．A．oral

B．spoken

C．foreign

D．native40．A．figured

B．counted

C．doubted

D．underlined41．A．SPEND

B．LIVE

C．WORK

D．ENJOY42．A．removed

B．arranged

C．advanced

D．moved43．A．rented

B．hired

C．employed

D．managed44．A．disappointed

B．interested

C．delighted

D．astonished45．A．roommates

B．friends

C．members

D．teammates46．A．tookout

B．lookedout

C．setout

D．turnedout47．A．local

B．popular

C．folk

D．countryside48．A．occurred

B．brokeout

C．happened

D．tookplace49．A．meetings

B．parties

C．reunion

D．weddings50．A．so

B．but

C．or

D．and51．A．impossible

B．believable

C．magical

D．classical52．A．time

B．end

C．year

D．stop53．A．organization

B．realization

C．hardship

D．relationship54．A．graduation

B．return

C．work

D．employment55．A．valuable

B．important

C．helpful

D．worth参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.

Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofclearsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeeling.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausesuchbehaviorpatternsareinherited(遗传)ratherthanlearned.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegintotremble(颤抖)”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedout（伸出）theirtongues”!StickingoutyourtongueinEnglishisaninsulting（侮辱）orexpressesdisgust.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferinabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,anger,loveandhappinessonpeople’sfaces.Disgust,contempt(蔑视)andsufferingseemtobethemostdifficultemotionsforpeopleeverywhereeithertorecognizeortoexpress.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.Andpsychologists(心理学家)suchasE.G.Beierhavealsoshownthatsomepeopleoftengivethecompletelyoppositeimpressionofhowtheyfeel.Forexample,theytrytoshowlovebutinfactcommunicatedislike.Orwhentheywanttoshowinterest,theygivetheimpressionthattheydon’tcare.Thiscanhappenevenamongclosefriendsandmembersofthesamefamily.Inotherwords,whatwethinkwearecommunicatingthroughlanguage,voice,faceandbodymovementsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatforpeopleunderstand.43．Accordingtothepassage,evenindifferentculturesthemosteasilyrecognizedemotionis

.A．anger

B．dislike

C．happiness

D．surprise44．Experimentsshowthateasierunderstandingofwordsandgestureshassomethingtodowithyour

.A．ageandsex

B．loveandculturaldifferencesC．impressionsaboutthespeaker

D．emotionalstate45．Whenwecommunicatewithpeople,

.A．weknowexactlywhattheymeanwhiletheyexpresstheiremotionsB．wesometimesmisunderstandeachotherC．weusuallymisleadthembyexpressingtheoppositeofourfeelingD．itseemsmuchmoredifficulttounderstandbodylanguagethanlanguage46．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe

.A.Gestures

B.Feelings

C.GesturesandFeelings

D.CultureandUnderstanding47．Theunderlinedword“disgust”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”inthispassage.A．strongdislike

B．friendliness

C．love

D．sickness参考答案：略19.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturersfollowcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men'sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen'sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld'spopulation－menandwomen—areright-handed,themen'sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromtheleftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen'sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen'sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturetoofferwomen'sshirtsthatbuttonedtheright.Afterall,w