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英语词汇构成规律第一页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三WordFormationaidn.aidv.calculatev.calculationn.calculatingcompetencen.competentadj.creativeadj.

creativityn.createv.impartialadj.impartialityn.partialadj.

launchv.launchingn.panicn.panicadj.panicv.proportionn.proportionateadj.proportionv.recallv.

recalln.recallableadj.resistv.

resistancen.resistantadj.selectv.

selectionn.selectiveadj.第二页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三solvev.solutionn.sophisticatedadj.sophisticationn.swingv.swingn.temptationn.temptv.temptingadj.warnv.

warningadj.warnern.instructorn.instructionn.instructv.instructiveadj.creditn.creditv.creditable,credible,incredible,credulous,incredulousadj.第三页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三Wordstudy第四页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三

aid,calculate,deserveIfyoudowrong,you___punishment.Hehasdonesuchagooddeedthathe___toberewarded.I___himinhisenterprise.They___insolvingtheproblem.Withthe___ofhiswife,hefinishedhisthesisbeforethedeadline.Hisbrotherisreallya___businessman;heneverpassesupanyopportunitytoearnmoney.Thescientistsareableto___accuratelywhenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.I___thatshewillarriveat8a.m.第五页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三affixes:-meter,&im-,super--meter表示“计量器,计,表”,如:thermometer(温度计),barometer(气压记),gasometer表示“米,公尺”,如:kilometer,centimeter,milimeter第六页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三im-表示“向...内”;“在...上”;“向...”,如:immigrate,imprison,import表示“否定”,如:immoral,impatient,immaterial,immobile,immortal(fame),immovable,imperfect,impolite,impersonal,improper第七页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三super-above;over;upon:上;上方;在…之上:superstructure,superiorinsize,quality,number,ordegree:超尺寸、质量、数量或程度上超极的:superfine.极好的,superpower,superman,supermarket,superintendentexceedinganorm:超出标准:supersaturate.使过饱和,supersonic,supernatural,excessiveindegreeorintensity:超过…程度或强度上过分的supersubtle.过分精细的第八页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三competence,competent;有资格的,主管的,权限内的足够的,充足的;耐久的应该的,被许可的acompetentcook能干的厨子competentknowledge足够的知识Heiscompetentforthetask.他胜任这项任务。IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,youmustfirstfindacompetentteacher.你如要学习英文,你须先找一位称职的教师。Itwascompetenttohimtorefuse.他拒绝是对的。第九页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三credit(信誉;信用);creditable(可称赞的);credible(可信的);incredible(另人难以置信的);credulous(轻信的),incredulous(不相信的;怀疑的)Thestudentmadea___effortontheessay.Hewastoo___ofwhatotherpeoplesay,andthatwaswhyhewastakenin.Asacommunist,heis____ofstoriesaboutghosts.-What?Yousaidthemanhadjumpeddownfromtheskyscrapersimplytotesthiscourage?Thatis____!Themotherisa___witnesstothecrime.第十页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三creditn.&v.You’recredittoyourteam/family.(光荣,荣誉)Theyboughtthefurnitureoncredit.(赊帐)Youshouldhavenotroublegettingtheloanifyourcreditisgood.(信誉,信用)Doyouexpectmetocreditthatabsurdtale?(相信)WeshouldcredittheinventionoflightbulbtoThomasEdison.(把…归于)Pleasecredit$5,000tomyaccount.(把…记入贷方)第十一页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三instructor,panic,recall,swingThecrowd___atthesoundoftheguns.Everyonewasina___whenthewarbrokeout.Ihavebeen___towaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.Ifindtheselecturesonscience___.Theboy___ontheropetiedtoatree.Thependulum’s___is12inches.Themakershave___alotofunsafecars.___themiseryofthepastandcontrastitwiththehappinessoftoday.第十二页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三giveway,giveaway;giveout,giveoff,givein,giveup?Thebridgegave___undertheheavyweight.Hepretendedtobecalm,buthiseyesgavehim___.Thefoodwentbadandgave___abadsmell.Thecandleinthedarkroomgave___aweaklight.Whenwouldyougive__smoking?Mymotherisstrongwilled;shenevergives__infaceofdifficulties.第十三页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三Idiomaticexpressionsdosomebodyafavor atthispointbeabouttodo setupasystemwalkupstairs markoffwiththeaidof inunitsbringsomethingup thebeautyofsth.pointouttosb. thetroublewithsth.haveastrongcasefor/againstatacertainlevel inprinciplebesupposedtodo. toworkoutsth.givesb.atryat.. asfollowsputdownaword befedupwith..excuseoneselffordoing. ratherthandashofftheanswer throwsb.Intoapanicleanovertheedge blamesb.Forsth.第十四页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三TextAnalysis…wemustadmitthestudentreallyhadaprettystrongcaseforfullcredit..admitsth.admit(to)doingsth.admitthat…admitsb.intosomeplacecase:reasonorargumentUndoubtedly,/Itisundeniablethathehadgoodreasontogetahighmark.

第十五页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三AhighgradeissupposedtoprovecompetenceinthecourseAhighgradeshouldreflecthowwellonehasdoneinhiscourse.besupposedtodo:beintendedtodo,althoughinthiscaseitisnotso.Thismedicineissupposedtobegoodforyourheart,buttomysurpriseithasnoeffectsonyourheart.Course:compulsory/optionalcourse第十六页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三Heappearedtobethinkinghard.Heseemedtobethinghard.Itlookedasifhewerethinkinghard.HedashedoffhisanswerHewrotehisanswerveryquickly.Thebeautyofthismethodisthat…Theadvantage/thegoodthingaboutthismethodisthat…Thebeautyofthisprojectisthatitdoesn’tcauseanypollution.

第十七页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三Ifyoupreferamoresophisticatedmethodprefer:preferAtoBIpreferfishtomeat.Hepreferredhistorytoliterature.prefertodosth.Ipreferredtowearsportsshoes.preferdoingsthIprefergoingtotheSummerPalacetosleepinginthedorm.sophisticated:complicated,moreadvanced,complex;havingacquiredworldlyknowledgeandrefinement,lackingnaturalsimplicityornaivetysophisticatedweapons/equipment,asophisticatedgirl第十八页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三Theheightofthebuildingcaninprinciplebeworkedout.inprinciple:generallyInprinciple,everychildhastherighttogotoschool.workout:calculate(butithasnotyetbeencarriedout)Shecouldworkouttheanswerquicklyonasheetofpaper.第十九页,共二十一页,编辑于2023年,星期三…whichhadbeenthrownintosuchapanicbythesuccessfullaunchingoftheRussianSputnik.Duringthecoldwar,thesuccessfullaunchingoftheRussianSputnikcausedgreatfearittheUS,becauseitfeltthatitcouldnolongerdependonthetwooceansforitssaf

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