frank口语课件21提分营他在问我空闲时间喜欢干嘛

3Whatdoyouliketodoinyour我喜欢看，玩儿游戏，=watch Inmy timeIenjoywatchingmovies,yinggamesandlisteningtomusicbecauseithelpsmeto我喜欢玩儿密室逃脱，我喜欢玩Ilikeeh…有些时候我喜欢跟朋友去网吧玩儿游戏，其他时候如果我不想出门，我就会在家看看书或者看看Sometimes,Ienjoyyinggameswithmyfriendsattheinternetcaféduringmytimeoff,andothertimes,ifIdon’twanttogoout,I’llstayathometoreadabookorwatchaDoyouthinkit’simportant?YeaIfeelthatitmeansalot.自己给的语言Doyoulike我喜欢，旅游就像俗话说的一样，行千里路如我喜欢，旅游可以让我吃到好多没吃过的东西还能看到一些没见识过DoyoulikeYeaIlikesports,Ithinkit’sverygoodformybodyandit’sreallyDoyoulikeYeaIenjoytravelingbecauseitcanexpandmyhorizonsandtravelingcanhelpmetorelax.Doyoupreferlivinginlargecitiesorsmallcities?Ipreferlargecitybecauseithasmoreresourcesandlargecityhavemorefunthings.IntroductionsHeyXXXnicetomeetyou/goodmorning/afternoonHeysir,nicetomeetyou/goodmorning/afternoonmorning/afternoonWhatisyour 中文名字，but usuallygoby你的英文名字.WheredoyoucomeI’mfrom城市名，whichisinXXI’maI’mfrom whichisamunicipalityin.I’mfrom fromacitycalled城I’mfromchengdu,butrightnowliveinAreyouastudentordoyou-I’mauniversitystudent,I’mng(subject)at大学名字.XXyearat高中名字.-Iwork,I’mng at(name)IquitmyjobandrightnowpreparingforIgraduatedfromuniversityandIhaven’tfoundajobWhatdidyoustudy?Whatdidyoudo?WhatdoyouWhatdoyoudoforyourHi,/（孩）goodafternoonFrank,mynameishuanghansheng,andusuallygobyfrank,I’mchengdu,intheSichuanprovince,rightnow,I’mastudent,I’mngsociology,inUCLAhi(孩)goodmorn/(毛)ing now/,I’mastu/dent/,Iwork/,I’m

,Iworkasa 服ufood 付ufood格egood 个egood没eisay 妹eisay拔 爸IsheepITina,fuzhou,Fo/rlun/ch,Iwantasan/dwi/ch,sa/la/d,andaso\da.Likeyouknow…,umm,eh…,5WHStepIenjoyingsomethingI’mreallyinto某种类型的somethingStepSuchas StepIthinkDoyouliketowatchfiYeaIdo/,Ienjoywatchinghistoricalfi/,likeJPM/andRPT,/IfeelIcanlearnsomeknowledge/andatthesametime/Icanlearnsomeexperience.\DoyoulikeYea,youknowIlovecookinglikemaybeGPDJandBZQK,Ifeelthatit’stastyandatthesameit’sgoodformyDoyoulikeyingYeaIenjoycomputergames,likebattlegroundsandLOL,IfeelthatitcanhelpmetounwindandIgetagoodkickoutofyingwithmyIgetagoodkickoutof–我从什么当中获得很多乐趣-代替Sport>indoor,outdoor,teamsports,extremeFi>action,comedy,romantic,history,domesticmovies,foreignmovies,Hollywoodmovies,moviesthatIcanrelateto,Games>table,mobagames,phonegames,fpsgames,VRgames,indoorgames,outdoorgames,WHWhat+who+when+where+Step1WhatI动词IwatchTVbymyselfwhenI’mfeelingboredathometokilltimeIgotravelingwithmyfamilyduringmyholidaystomanycountriestoenrichmyself.AdisonwatchesJapanesemoviesbyhimselfwhenheislonelyathometoenjoyhimself.Iycomputergameswithmyfriendsduringmytimeoffontheinternettotakeiteasy.Step2–With…myfamily/friends/relatives/dog….BymyselfStep3-DuringmytimeDuringmyweekendsDuringmyholidaysWhenI’mfeelingbored/tired/lonelyStep4-WhereStep5-TogetsomeexerciseToenjoymyselfthemselvesToimprovemy 提高我的…Tokeepfit保持健康Toloosenup/unwind/takeiteasyTokilltimeDoyouenjoyyingYeaIlikeyingcomputergamesbecauseit’sveryfunanditcanhelpmetorelaxmyself.YeaIenjoycomputergames,likebattlegroundsandLOL,IfeelthatitcanhelpmetounwindandIgetagoodkickoutofyingwithmyfriends，andyouknow,Iycomputergamesithmyfriendsduringmytimeoffontheinternettotakeiteasy.Step1Directanswer肯定或者否定StepStepLikeforexample①(名词或代词 /thing/）(who/that/）SheisSheisthekindof whoisMyphoneisMyphoneisthekindofthingthatisFrankis②(名词或代词）isa（ /ce/thing…）(who/which/that）givesyoutheimpression (who/which)/thatis…MysubjectisShanghaiisShanghaiisacewhichgivesyoutheimpressionofbeingacewhichisquitemodern.FrankisFrankisa whogivesmetheimpressionofbeinga whoisfunny.AdisonisaAdisonis whogivestheimpressionofbeingawhoisaperv.③(地点名称）isacewhereyoucandosth.ChengduisacewhereIcaneatFrank’sclassisacewhereIcanimprovemyspeakingAdison’sDdriveisacewhereIcanfindsomeJapanesemovies.④ （occasion/thetime）whenyoudoThemorningtimeisthetimewhenIcanstudyefficiently.ThespringfestivalistheoccasionwhenIcangettogetherwithmyDoyoulike之前的你:yeaIdo,Ithinkheisfunnyandheispractical.上了黄叔叔的课的你YeaIdo,frankgivespeopletheimpressionofbeinga whoisfunnyandpractical,Irememberinhisclass,hemadehisclassreallyinterestingbylingussomedirtyjokesandhetaughtussometechniquestomakespeakingalotWell,it’sthekindofthingthatallowsmetohavemoreconfidence,likewhenIlookatmyselfinthemirror,IcanchecktoseeifmyshirtisokandseeifmyhairstyleisDoyoulikeNoIdon’t,historyisthekindofsubjectthatisquiteboring,Irememberinhighschool,Isleptinhistoryclasseveryday.QQ群公告QQ群文件共享StepDirectanswerStep2IrememberwhenIwasakid…Irememberawhileago….StepIdidSomethingSomeonedidStepIthoughtitwassoIstartedto_认可否认.DoyouliketogototheYeaIdo,IrememberwhenIwasakid,mygrandpawouldalwaystakemetotheparktowatchhimdancesuchasnicecetomeetsomenewfriends,soIlikethepark.DoyoulikeNoIdon’t,Irememberawhileago,myneighbour’sdogtriedtobitemeanditchasedme,soIstartedtofeelthatanimalsarescaryanddangerous,soIdon’treallylikeanimals.DoyoulikeYeaIdo,I’mreallyintowearingnecklaces,pearlnecklaceandambernecklace,Ithinkitmakesmelookverybeautifulandjewelryisgoodmatchforclothes.YeaIdo,Jewelryisthekindofthingmakesmelookverybeautifulandit’sagoodmatchforclothes,likelasttimewhenIwenttoaparty,Iputonapearlnecklace,itmatchedwellwithmydressandmyfriendssaidIlookedstunning.YeaIdo,likelasttimewhenIwenttoaparty,putonapearlnecklace,itmatchedwellwithmydressandmyfriendssaidIlookedstunning,soIthinkjewelrymakesmelookbeautifulanditmatchesmyclothes,soIlikeit.Music–refreshing,givesmepositiveenergyLasttime,Iwasprettysadbecausemygirlfriendbrokeupwithme,Istayedathomeandlistenedtomusic,itmademefeelalotbetterandthelyricsgavemeYea,Ido,inmymind,musicisthekindthingthatmakesmefeelrefreshedandgivesmepositiveenergy,Lasttime,Iwasprettysadbecausemygirlfriendbrokeupwithme,Istayedathomeandlistenedtomusic,itmademefeelalotbetterandthelyricsgavemecomfort.mygirlfriendbrokeupwithme,Istayedathomeandlistenedtomusic,itmademefeelalotbetterandthelyricsgavemecomfort,IthinkitgivesmepositiveenergysoIlikemusic.Books–refreshing,positiveFiWhenit’s then你喜欢他，whenit’sthen你不喜欢DoyoulikeUmm,whenheislingussomedirtyjokesthenIcan’tstandhim,butwhenheisteachinguspracticalskillsthenIlovehim.DoyoulikemakingUmm,whenthe genuineandsincerethenI’mwillingtomakeanewfriend,butwheniss thenI’mnotwillingtomakeShadyDoyoulikegoingtocrowdedces?likemaybegoingtotheclubtodance,thenIenjoyit,whenit’ssomethinglikebeinginacrowdedbusorsubwaythenIfindDoyoulikespendingtimewithyourHowdoyouusuallygetIf but,if then_你会如何 起早--赶时间 不赶时间有时间-送没时间黄叔叔送Whatdoyouusuallybuywhengoshop心情好衣服心情不好-跟去 transportationdoyoutakewhenyougotraveling?GeneralizationWhatkindsoffooddopeopleliketoeatin Peopleliketoeatordumplingsbecausetastyandit’ssuitableforourtaste.(1喜欢/习惯ontheotherhand,(类型2)喜欢/习惯…..Youknow,maybeforolderpeople,theyenjoyfoodthat’slightlikemaybesouporporridge,andasfortheyoungergeneration,theyenjoyawidevarietyoffood,frominternationalcuisinetospecialtiesfrommycountry.南方---肉女-甜食– -Wheredopeopleenjoytravelingto?-国外穷人-周边老年人-名胜古迹，年轻人-Women-ceswheretheycanlotsofMen-ceswithlotsofCouples–romanticcesSingles-ceswhetheycanmeetothersingleWhatkindsofsportsyouIliketoybasketballbecauseit’sfunandalsoit’sgoodformyWell,intermsofteamsports,IliketoybasketballbecauseveryexcitingandIcanwithmyfriendsandintermsofindoorsports,Iliketoybadmintonbecauseit’sapopulargoodformybody.Whatkindsoffooddoyouliketoeatforbreakfast?Well,I’mintoallkindsofbreakfastfood,intermsoffruitsIlike……andinofmeatIWhatkindsofmusicdoyoulike? music,intermsfast-I

,andtermsofslowmusicIlikepianoandslowjazz.10----1.喜好题like/dislikequestionsDoyoulike喜欢吗AreyouinterestedinWhat doyoulike喜欢什么What’syourfavourite What doyoulike/Doyoulikesports?YeaIlikesports..I’mintoI’mfondI’mkeenonIenjoy喜欢Doyou Areyouinterested层次扩展法-非绝对型双层it’s thenIlikeit,whenit’s thenIdon’tlikeWhat doyouWhatkindsof doyou22WellI’mintoallkindsof，termsof I’mfondof ,andtermsof I’mkeenon I’mnotintoIcan’tstand isnotmy直接说不喜欢,+观点+小故事DoyoulikewritingNoIdon’t,I’mnotintoit,Ifeelthatitmakesmetiredandit’sinconvenient,Irememberlasttime,myteachertoldmetohandwriteareport,IhadahardtimewithitandIdidn’tlikeitatall.al Usually通常题-Doyouusuallydo -Howdoyouusuallydo-Whatdoyou

thenmaybeI’ll Well,it’snotalwaysthesame,if then if Itreallydependsonsituation,

Ithinkitdiffers,butif

HowdoyoubuythingsyouUm..it’snotalwaysthesame,ifit’sclothing,I’llprobablybuyitinastorebecauseIcantryiton,butforexampleifit’ssomethingfordailybeforeandI’mconfidentaboutthenI’llbuyitHowdoyouusuallygetyournews?Well,it’snotalwaysthesame,likeifI’mon-the-go,I’llprobablygetthenewsthroughmyphone,butifI’mathome,I’llgetmynewsbywatchingWhatdoyouliketododuringyour Howdoyouusuallyspendyourtime/weekends/holidays/mornings/evenings/Sometimes,WH 句型，andothertimes,if thenWH句型.Whatdoyouliketodowhenyouarefeelinghappy?Umm,sometimes,IenjoypartyingwithmyfriendswhenI’minamoodattheclubtohavefun,times,ifI’mathome,I’lllistentomusicbymyselfathometoloosenWhatdoyouliketodoinyourholidays?OftenDoyouoftendoHowoftendoyoudoHowoftendoyoushopUmm,IdoonlineshopalotandIthinkit’sreallyconvenientandatthesametimeitsavesmealotofmoneyandIdon’thavetogoouttobuyit.Idosomethingalot+likemaybeXXaday/week/month+Idosomethingfromtimetotime,maybeXXtimesamonth/year/++ifthen butif then Idosomethingonceinabluemoon,likehaven’tdonesomethinginages++Opinion+经历DoyouoftengotheWell,Igototheparkalot,likemaybe3-4timesaweek,Igotherenightstogetsomeexercise.Youknow,Igototheparkeverynowandthen,likemaybeafewtimesayear,ifI’minabadmoodI’llgototheparktofindsomebutnormallyI’malwayshappysodon’tIgototheparkonceinabluemoon,likeIhaven’tbeentotheparkinages,youknowIfeelthatit’sreallyboring,likewhenIwasyoung,Ihatedtheparkbecausetherewasnothingtodo.WhatdoyouusuallydowithyourWell,it’snotalwaysthesame,ifthen if alDoyoupreferAorDoyoulikeAorWhichdoyouthinkisbetterAorDoyoupreferAdisonorIpreferthemIdon’teitheroneofthem,Ilike………Well,betweenthetwo,wouldprobablygoAdisonbecauseheishandsomeandhehasanicevoice,youknowIfeelthatfrankisobsceneandheisshady,soI’mgonnagowithAdison.Doyoupreferlivinginaflatorahouse?Ipreferlivinginabecauseit’sspaciousthereislotofroomsocanmakemeBetweenthetwo,Iwouldprobablygowithlivinginahousebecauseit’sroomformetodowhatIlike,youknow,IfeelthatlivinginaflatisreallycrowdedandtherearerowdyneighbourssoI’mgonnagowithlivinginBetweenthetwo,Iwouldprobablygowith说你选的那个的好,youknowIfeelthat你没选那个的坏处,soI’mgonnagowith你选的那个.DoyouprefershoponlineorshopinaDoyoulikeeatingoutoreatingWell,betweenthetwo,IwouldprobablygowitheatingoutbecauseitsavesmealotofenergyandIcaneatdifferentvarietiesoffood,youknowIfeelthateatingathomeisahassle,soI’mgonnagowitheatingout.Generalization大群体题-Part1andDopeopleinWhatdopeopleinlike/do?Whatdochildrendo…?HowdocompaniesdoWell,it’shardtosaybecausetherearesomanypeople ,maybefor类型they andfor类型2they FromwhatIcanseefromthearoundme,theytend

,butforotherstheywillprobably Well,it’shardtosaybecausetherearesomanypeoplein,maybeforguystheyareinterestedinwardramas,likeor亮剑,andasforgirls,theyareintoTVdramasaboutromanceorfashionlikeXXXandXXX.HowdocompaniesadvertiseproductsinWellmaybeforlargecompaniestheywilladvertisetheirproductsthroughsponsorsandcelebrityendorsementstoadvertisetheirproducts,andasforsmallercompanies,theymightadvertiseusinginternetadsorposters.Well,maybeforbigcompanies,theywillhavefamouspeopleadvertisetheirusesomeinternetadvertisementormakesomeinterestings.Whatkindsoftoysdochildrenywithinyourcountry?Well,forboystheyareintosomeactiontoyslikegunsandairnes,andasforgirls,theyareintosomecutethingslikedollsandTamaguchi.WhatkindsofmusicarepopularinWell,peoplearoundmetendtoenjoyelectromusiclikeSteveAokiorMarshmellowzandasforothers,maybetheylikesomemusicthattalksaboutlife.ExWHYWhydidyouchooseyoursubject?Whydidyouchooseyourjob?Forstarters,IchosemysubjectbecauseIthinkitgivesmewonderfulfutureworkopportunitiesandinaddition,IthinkitcangivemeaeintheOneofthereasonsforchoosingmyjobbecauseIreallylikewhatIdoandmostimportantly,Ihavea Well,IchosemyjobbecausesomethingthatI’mabout,likeIreallygetagoodkickoutofeverythingIdo,myjobsatisfactionlevelisquitehigh,andanotherreasonisthatI’mconstantlychallengedbyallkindsofproblemsalongthewaysoinsomeways,ithelpsmegrowanddevelopasa AndlastbutnotWhy问题就是展示各种各样的逻Firstly,Forone,Themainfactoris..,ofthereasonsis….ForWhat’smore,inaddition,asas,mostimportantly,andalsopartlybecause,furthermore,WhydopeoplehaveWell,maybeoneofthereasonsisbecausepetscangivethemcompanionshipandwhat’smore,manypeoplelovecutethingssotheywantacutepetlikeacorgi. ns?Inthefuture,IwanttogotoUKstudymastersinaccountingbecause…Inthefuture,Iwanttohavemy FromwhatIcanseesofar,In ,andinthelongrun,Ihope Whatareyourfuturestudyns?FromwhatIcanseesofar,Intoandinthelongrun,IhopetostudyaccountingintheUK.WorkFromwhatIcanseesofar,IntofindsomethingIlikeandbuildsomeexperience,andinthelongrun,ItohavemyownstartupandmakeofWouldyouliketodoDOyountodo WouldyouliketoliveinalargeYeaIwould,IwanttoliveinahousebecauseIthinkit’sspaciousYeaIwould,butyouknow,now,it’soutofmyleaguebecauseIcan’taffordit,andinthefuturewhenIhaveahigh eandwhenIhavemyownfamily,IwillwanttoliveinalargehousebecauseIthinkit’sspaciousanditcanimprovemyqualityoflife.YeaIwould,butcurrently(什么因素在阻碍你andinthefuturewhenI条件

NOIdon’t,Ifeelthatlargehomesarehardtocleananditfeelsempty,I’dratherliveinacozyapartment.NOIdon’t,Ifeelthat有什么因素导致你不想干，I’drather(我宁愿) WouldyouliketohaveapetintheOpinionQuestions(观点题)part1and3必问！-Doyouthinksomethingis -Doyouthinkit’simportanttodo-Whatarethebenefitsof someonetodosomething?Ithink=ThewayIseeit,IfeelImportant=itmeansaBenefit=thebeautyofDoyouthinkit’simportantpeopletolearnaforeignDoyouthinkchildrenshouldparticipateinextracurricularDoyouthinkelearningisDirectanswer1and正面观点2，although观点1，Istillfeelthat再次肯定because正面观点3.Directanswer+客观opinion+alexperience(用你的或者他人的经历去验证客观观点Doyouthinkcookingisanimportantskill?Well,inmyopinionitmeansalotbecauseitgivesusanedgewhenwearelivingabroadandcookingisawonderfulwaytomakefriends,althoughittakesalottimeandpractice,Istillfeelthatit’svitalinlifebecauseweallneedtoDoyouthinkit’simportanttolearnaforeignlanguage?YeaIdo,Ifeelthatitgivespeopleanedgewhentheyarelookingforajobanditallowsthemtobemoreinternationalized,althoughittakesalotoftimeandeffort,Istillfeelanecessaryskillinmodernsociety.DOyouthinkFrankis Well,inmyopinionFrankisobsceneandheisaloser,althoughheisdowntoearth,genuine,versatile,humorous,easygoing,sharp,inspiring,practical,he’sgotswag,he’sreal,Istillfeelthatheisn’ta becausehealwaysmakesmeblushinDoyouthinkAdisonisa YeaIdo,IfeelthatAdisonishandsome,althoughAdisonisaperv,heisatroll,helikestoshowoff,heisasissy,Istillfeelheisagood becausehehasabeautifuls.DoyouthinkchildrenshouldknowledgeofYeaIdo,inmymind,childrenshouldknowsomethingsaboutanimalsbecauseitwillhelpthemdevelopalovefornatureandalsoitcancultivatetheirkindness,althoughit’snotalifeskill,Istillthinkit’simportantbecauseanimalshouldknow.opinion题Directanswer+客观opinion+al 用你的或者他人的经历去验证客观观点Doyouthinkit’simportantforpeopletolearnasecondlanguage?YeaIdo,Ifeelthatlearningalanguageallowspeopletohaveanedgewhentheyfindjobandithelpsthemsurviveinaglobalenvironment,althoughlearningasecondlanguagerequireslotsoftimeandeffort,Istillfeelthatit’simportantbecauseit’sanecessaryskillinmodernsociety.YeaIdo,learninganotherlanguagethekindofthingthatallowspeopletohaveanedgewhentheyfindaandithelpsthemsurviveinaenvironment,IrememberwhenIwasakid,mymomdmtolarnEnglish,nowIfeelthatIdon’thaveanyproblemscommunicatingwhenIgoabroad.DoyouthinkchildrenshouldyYeaIdo,Ifeelthatitwillenhancechildren’steamworkskillsandit’sagreatwayforchildrentoloosenup,IrememberwhenIwasakidIalwaysyedgameswithothers,Ilearned developedfriendshipwithmanykids.Doyouthinkthereshouldbemoreparks?Youknow,parksarethekindofcesthatcanimprovethelandscapeofacityanditwillimprovethequalityoflifeforresidentsinthearea,Likeawhileago,theernmentbuiltaparkinmyneighbourhood,ourneighbourhoodlookedalotnicerandeveryonewasprettyhypedaboutit.Hyped-Doyouthinkit’simportanttosingwell?Yea,singingisthekindofskillthatgivespeopleanedgewhentheyaremakingfriends,IhavefriendnamedAdisonwhoishorriblesingerandhealwayshogsthemike,everytimeheopenshismouth,everyoneleavestheroom.DoyouthinkhighschoolsshouldrestrictstudentsfromhavingaYeaIdo,highschoolrelationshipsarethekindofthingsthatwillaffectchildren’sstudiesandtheirgrowth,WhenIwasinhighschool,Ididn’thavearelationship,IhadtopmarksinmyclassandIgrewtobethetallestinmyclass.DoyouthinkhighschoolsrestrictstudentsfromhavingaNoIdon’t,relationshipsarethekindofthingsthatcanimprovea EQ(tao)(lu)andit’sagreatwayforthemtolearnalifelesson,likewhenIwasinhighschool,Ididn’thavearelationship,whenIwenttocollegeeveryonelaughedatmeandIwasbehindinmysocialability.Doyouthinkparentsshouldtheirchildrenintongextracurricularactivities?DoyouthinkchildrenshouldparticipateinextracurricularYeaIdo,Ifeelthatextratheirtimemoreproductiveanditcanhelpthemlearnsomeotherskills,likewhenIwasyoungmyparentsdmetodoanyextracurricularactivitiesandnowIknowmanythingslikeyingamusicalinstrument,blahblahbllahDoyouthinkparentsshouldtheirchildren read/dosports?Well,yeaIdo,childrendon’tknowwhat’srightandwrongandit’simportantforparentstocontrolthem,likewhenIwasyoung,myparentsdmetolearnEnglishafterschoolandIwasn’tlikeotherkidswhoyed Doyouthinkchildrenshouldlearnknowledgeaboutanimals?YeaIdo,Ifeelthatanimalknowledgeissomethingthateveryoneshouldknowanditcanhelpthemlearnabouttheimportanceofnature,likewhenIwasakid,grandpareadanimalstoriestomeandIdevelopedaloveforanimalsandnowIknowallkindsofanimals. RephrasetheDoyouthinkit’simportanttobeonAdvantages/disadvantages问题partWhatdoyouthinkaretheAdvantagesordisadvantagesofWhatarethegoodandbadofWell,thebeautyofsomethingthatforoneit’s aswellas drawbacksare and disadvantagesofshopWellthebeautyofonlineshoparethatforone,itsavesusalotoftimeandwhat’smoreitscheaperthananofflinestore,ontheotherhandthedrawbacksarethattherearelotsofknockoffsonlineandforsomeproductslikeclothes,wedon’thaveachancetotryiton.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecountryside?Well,Iwouldsaythatthebeautyoflivinginthecountrysidearethatforone,theairqualityisreallyniceandthefoodisallnatural,onthehand,thedrawbacksarethatit’sconvenientandit’sreallyCanyouspeaksome错误的方式就是继续再想一些其他point!LikeImentionedearlier,thefoodareallnatural,likeit’shomegrownandthere’snochemicals,Ialsomentionedthatlivinginthecountrysideisinconvenient,likeit’sreallyhardtogetaroundandwecan’thavedeliverieslikeinthecity.过去与现在比较part-Wouldyoupleasecomparediffere