2022-2023学年山西省临汾市张庄中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市张庄中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.Anythingwhat

B.What

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：C2.Thesupermarketbringsthepricesofgoodsdown,whichwillhelpcustomersbuygoodsatprices.A.favorable B.stable C.comparable D.special参考答案：A考查形容词。句意:这个超市下调了商品的价格,这有利于顾客以优惠的价格购买商品。favorable"优惠的",符合语境。3.Istillremember______totheScienceMuseumforthefirsttimewhenIwasyoung．A．totake B．havingtakenC．taking D．beingtaken参考答案：D23.（基础题）Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudents

refreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A．after

B．Between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B略5.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces_____upto740millioninChina． A．is;is

B．are;are

C．are;is

D．is;are参考答案：C6.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：B7.Themanisweakinhealth,andisadvisedbythedoctor________moreexercise.A.taking

B.shouldtake

C.took

D.totake参考答案：D8.Thevillagershavealreadyknown___________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which参考答案：C试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示什么的意思，故用what。考点：宾语从句的考查点评：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分，有没有什么实际意义。9.

—Whichseatwouldyoulikemetotake?

—Take______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A10.Thosegoodsare

forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.

A.accurately

B.eventually

C.essentially

D.merely参考答案：C略11.InScotland,asintherestoftheUK.____schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

A.temporary B.permanent

C.compulsory

D.optional

参考答案：C12.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D13.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible参考答案：【答案】略14.Theyhaveaclearview_____himandhecanholdtheimportanteyecontact.A．over

B．of

C．with

D．at参考答案：B15.Thediamondis_________.Averyvaluable

Bofgreatvalue

Cgreatvalue

DAorB参考答案：D16.Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkinghighlyof____reliable.A.proves

B.proving

C.toprove

D.beingproved参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Ayoungstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysaw

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inthepathapairofoldshoes,whichthey

22

belongedtoapoormanwhowasemployedinafieldcloseby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying,“Letusplaythemana

23

:wewillhidehisshoesandwaittoseehis

24

whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesatthe

25

ofthepoor.Butyouarerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreaterpleasure

26

thepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch

27

thediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushescloseby.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame

28

thefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthisshoes.While

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hisfootintooneofhisshoes,he

30

somethinghard,

31

hebentdownandfoundthecoin.Astonishmentand

32

wereseenuponhisface.Hethenlookedaroundhimselfonallsides,butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andwentontoputontheothershoe;buthissurprisewas

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onfindingtheothercoin.Hisfeelings

34

him;hefelluponhis

35

,lookeduptoheavenandthankedGodaloud.Thestudentstoodthere

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affected,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“areyounotmuchbetter

37

thanifyouhadplayedyour

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trick?”Theyouthreplied,“YouhavetaughtmealessonwhichIwillneverforget.Ifeelnowthe

39

ofthosewords,whichIneverunderstoodbefore:Itismoreblessedto

40

thantoreceive.”21.A.sittingB.lyingC.hidingD.laying22.A.imaginedB.expectedC.supposedD.recognized23.A.trickB.roleC.partD.game24.A.impatienceB.puzzlementC.pityD.disappointment25.A.expenseB.riskC.needD.poverty26.A.inreplytoB.inresponsetoC.bymeansofD.bywayof27.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how28.A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.towards29.A.risingB.rushingC.slippingD.sliding30.A.foundB.noticedC.kickedD.felt31.A.butB.soC.asD.for32.A.wonderB.admirationC.guiltD.anxiety33.A.advancedB.improvedC.progressedD.doubled34.A.graspedB.overcameC.inspiredD.sank35.A.kneesB.handsC.feetD.legs36.A.generallyB.fairlyC.deeplyD.naturally37.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.touchedD.pleased38.A.intendedB.requiredC.wantedD.interested39.A.factB.truthC.realityD.faith40.A.rewardB.winC.giveD.send参考答案：21-25BCABA

26-30CDACD

31-35BADBA

36-40CDABC三、阅读理解18.Haveyoubeentoldyouhavepenicillinallergy（过敏）?Didyourparentstellyouthatyouhadareactionasaninfantorchild,soyoushouldnevertakeitagain?Hasitbeensolongsinceyouhadareactiontopenicillinthatyoudon'trememberwhathappened?Ifyoufitanyofthesedescriptionsorarejustnotsureifyouhavepenicillinallergy,there'sgoodnewsforyou:Chancesare,youprobablydon’thave.Between10to20percentofAmericansbelievetheyhaveapenicillinallergy,butarecentstudyatMayoClinicfoundthatonly10percentofthosepeoplearetrulypenicillinallergic.Inotherwords,9outof10peoplewhothinktheyhavepenicillinallergyareavoidingitfornoreason.Eveninpeoplewithdocumentedallergytopenicillin,onlyabout20percentarestillallergic10yearsaftertheirinitialallergicreaction.It’snotnecessarilyapermanentcondition.Whyisthisimportant?Aren’ttheremanyotherantibioticsyoucanuseifyouhavepenicillinallergy?Penicillinhasbeenaroundsince1928.Penicillinanditsrelatedmedicinesincludeamoxicillin,methicillinandamoxicillin-clavulnate.Thesemedicinesarehighlyeffectivetreatmentsformanybacterialinfections,suchasstrepthroatandearinfection.Ofcourse,therearealternativeantibiotics,butthesearcoftenmuchmoreexpensiveandcarryahigherriskofsidethesealternativeantibioticsarebroad-spectrum,meaningtheyfightmanytypesofbacteria,bothgoodandbad.Thatcanleadtodevelopmentofdrug-resistantbacteria,ordeadly“superbugs”.Thisincreasestheriskforallofusinthefutureofnothavinganeffectiveantibiotictotreatourinfection.Howdoyoufindoutifyouhavepenicillinallergy?Board-certifiedallergistscantestyou.Fist,theallergistwillgetahistoryfromyouaboutyourpossibleallergy.Typicalquestionsinclude:Howlongagodidyouhavethereaction?Whattypeofreactionoccurred,andhowsoonafteryoutookthepenicillindidthereactionappear?Thetestingisdoneontheforearmbyprickingtheskinwithaneedle.Iftheresultsarenegativeandthereisnoreaction,penicillinwillbeinjectedintheskin.Thesetestsarenotpainful,andresultsareavailablein15minutes.Apositivereactionmayleadtosomeswellinganditchingwherethetestwasplaced,whichusuallygoesawaywithinanhour.Inveryrarecases,anallergicreactionoccurs.Thiscanincludehives,swelling,wheezingand/ordifficultybreathing.Theallergististrainedtotreatthisrareconditionquicklyifithappens.Ifallskintestingisnegative,youmaybegivenanoraldoseofpenicillinintheoffice.Theoraldrugchallengeisusedtoverifythatyoudon'thavepenicillinallergy.Usually.you'llbeobservedintheofficefor30minutestomakesureyouhavenoproblems.Ifyoufindoutyoudon'thaveapenicillinallergy,notifyyourphysiciansthatit’snowsafeforyoutotakepenicillin.Theycantake“penicillinallergy"offyourchartforgood!61.Whatarethequestionsinthefirstparagraphusedfor?A.Toaskforother'shelp. B.Tosummarizethemainidea.C.Tosharethewriter'sopinion. D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.62.WhichisNOTthedrawbackofthealternativeantibiotics?A.Theyalsofightgoodbacteriawhenused. B.Theycantreatmanybacterialinfections.C.Theycanresultindrug-resistantbacteria. D.Theycostmuchmorethanpenicillin63.Ifyouhaveapositivereactioninskintests,

.A.you'llbegivenanoraldoseofpenicillin B.yourskinissupposedtoswellanditchC.itisnotsafeforyoutotakepenicillin D.youcan'tleavetheofficewithinanhour64.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“verify”?A.confirm. B.admit C.swear. D.examine.参考答案：61-64DBCA19.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeginwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildingtherobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetition.Itswellusauspicescompetitor.Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAlicia’sanditwasabletobecomeaballwithitsarms,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesaysAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetition.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigel’stry.Therobotbirdperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopersonalwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfrom