湖南省湘西市高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省湘西市高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______,Iguess,andyoucanmakeit.A.Ifyoumakemoreefforts

B.MakingmoreeffortsC.Abitmoreefforts

D.Tohavemademoreefforts参考答案：C2.Iwastakingabathwhenthelights______yesterdayevening.A.wentaway

B.wentout

C.wentoff

D.wentover参考答案：B3.Inthe1990sanewmaterialwasaddedtothecottontomakejeansstretchandgiveaneventighterfit

thebottomandlegs．

A．on

B．over

C．at

D．along参考答案：B4.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblaming

D.istobeblaming参考答案：A5.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B6.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

D.givenout参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。heldout坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B.broughtout使显现，阐明，出版；C.pickedout使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D.givenout用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。7.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe________whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated

B.initiated

C.removed

D.deserved参考答案：c略8.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled．A．associates

B．charges

C．equips

D．occupies参考答案：D9.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea. A.havingbeencompleted B.completed C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted参考答案：D10.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B11.Hecan’tseemto

toasteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.

A、settledown

B、settlein

C、settleup

D、settleon参考答案：A略12.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried参考答案：A13.

I’vealwayswantedaniPhoneandI’vejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_____.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：D14.Thespeaker_____pronunciationisthebestwillgetthefirstplace.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A15.--Howlong________inthatcompanybeforeyouworkwithus?

--Foreight8years.

A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyouemployed

D.willyoubeemployed参考答案：16.Iamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyononeoccasion

frightened．A．Ihaveeverfelt B．Ihadeverfelt

C．didIfeel

D．hadIeverfelt参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Abouttenyearsago,Iwasonaplanegoingwest,andayoungwomanboardedandsatacrosstheaisle(过道)fromme.I___21____herfortworeasons.Shewasveryattractive,andshewasholdingateddybearabouthalfher____22____.Iteasedherbyaskingifshehada___23___forthebear.Shelaughedandsaidno.

Abouthalfwaythroughtheflightshe___24____overandtoldmeshewasgoingtoTucsontoenterrehab(进行康复治疗).She___25___toshareherlifestorywithme.Shehadbeenworkingasadancerinanightclub.That___26____hadledherdownadark____27____todrugsandalcohol.AsIlistenedtoherstory.Iwas____28____atallshehadgonethrough.IlistenedtoallshesharedandtoldherIwassureshewasgoingto____29___it.Attheendoftheflight,she___30____meforlisteningtoher.

Afewyearslater,Igota___31____inthemailsaying,“Wow,it’sbeenyearssincewemetonthatplane.Itis___32____howyoutouchedmylife.”Shewentontotellmethatshehad____33____tostayawayfromdrugs,andhadbeenworkingforaradiostation.Shefeltshehadachievedthingsshecouldnothave____34___thatdayontheplane.Weagreedtosetupatimetoget___35___.

WhenIsawher,shewas____36____theattractiveyoungwomanIremembered.Shetoldmethatthatlittle___37___wehadhadturnedherlifearound.Shehadboardedtheplane___38___anythingwouldworkinherlife,andmyaffirmation(肯定)ofherasapersonandofher___39___hadgivenherthelastbitof___40___sheneededtoworkthroughherproblems.

Theyoungwomantaughtmeit’snevertoolatetomakeanewstartinlife.21.A.found

B.helped

C.recognized

D.noticed22.A.shape

B.size

C.weight

D.leg23.A.name

B.friend

C.ticket

D.cloth24.A.moved

B.leaned

C.looked

D.pulled25.A.agreed

B.learned

C.continued

D.refused26.A.manner

B.feeling

C.event

D.lifestyle27.A.door

B.path

C.key

D.point28.A.disappointedB.worried

C.surprised

D.blamed29.A.own

B.reach

C.leave

D.make30.A.criticized

B.avoided

C.thanked

D.remembered31.A.note

B.word

C.case

D.text32.A.effective

B.amazing

C.easy

D.clear33.A.managed

B.tried

C.decided

D.worked34.A.realized

B.produced

C.required

D.imagined35.A.through

B.along

C.together

D.off36.A.never

B.still

C.once

D.even37.A.expectation

B.explanation

C.information

D.conversation38.A.doubting

B.promising

C.believing

D.admitting39.A.condition

B.discoveries

C.criticism

D.possibilities40.A.delight

B.interest

C.strength

D.character参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino（厄尔尼诺）.TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe（津巴布韦）,RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.Thescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublication（出版物）Nature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.66.ElNinoisknownas___.A.thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfricaB.thewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanC.theweatherwhichbringsdrought（旱灾）toAfricaD.theweatherphenomenon（现象）thatbringsheavyrainstoAfrica67.ScientistsstudyElNinoinorderthat___.A.theycanprovideakindofearlywarningtotheplacethatwillsufferfromdroughtB.theycantellwhyZimbabwehaslittleornorainC.theycandosomeresearchworkinthisfield.D.theycanputallthisinformationintotheircomputers.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ScientistscometounderstandhowElNinoappears.B.ThreescientistsfromtheUSAworkonthissubject.C.SouthernAfricasufferedaseriousdroughtandmanypeoplediedfromhunger.D.ElNinohassomethingtodowithZimbabwe’spoorcrops.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Thecomputerisusedinthisresearchwork.B.ScientistsknowwhenanElNinoappearsbymeansofthecomputerprogram.C.Thescientistspublishedtheirresultsoftheresearchwork.D.Natureisthenameofthearticlewrittenrecentlybythescientists.70.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AppearanceofElNinoisPredictable（可预测的）B.DroughtinZimbabwe C.EarlyWarningSystem

D.WeatherinAfrica

参考答案：BADDA略19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.

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TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.

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However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheapandtheyshouldteachthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

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Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskil