湖南省岳阳市湘阴县长康中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县长康中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他们每个人七点钟来。当command（命令）后接同位语从句时，其从句使用虚拟语气---谓语形式是(should)+动词原形。故A选项正确。2.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented参考答案：A3.Itisrequestedthatthereporter_______toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto

Breferringtobe

C.referredtobe

D.referredtobeing参考答案：C4.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility参考答案：A5.Itwasyesterday_______Jackmetyoursisterinthepark

A.when

B.what

C.that

D.what参考答案：C6.----Bob______forBeijing.Wouldyouliketoseehimoffwithme?

-----Yes.Hisplane_______at8:00tomorrowmorning.14.willleave;istakingoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.willleave;tookoff参考答案：B7.Itistenyears______MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：C8.Iam_____exercise,butit’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.inserchof

B.infavourof

C.inresponseto

D.inrelationto参考答案：B9.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.

A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。由于Chinesefishingboats与attack之间存在被动关系,所以排除表示主动的A项(attacking)和B项(havingattacked);由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生,因此排除表示完成的D项(havingbeenattacked)。故选C项。

10._____rightaway,youwouldarrivethereby5o’clockp.m..A.Wouldyouleave B.WillyouleaveC.Wereyoutoleave D.Ifyou’llleave参考答案：C11.----WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoRobert?----Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlikestolistentome.A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.mustIhavedone

D.shouldIdo参考答案：B12.______intendstobeapersonofachievementmustequiphimselfwithknowledgefirst.

A.Who B.Whoever C.What D.Anybody参考答案：B13.Myoil________.IhavetogotothegasstationandaddsomebeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．isbeingrunningout

参考答案：C略14.Theprivateschoolhasrecentlybeencloseddownasa________ofitsterriblemanagement. A.circumstance B.conservation C.consequence D.coincidence参考答案：C略15.Thethingthat______isnotwhoyouare,butwhatyoucando.A.matters

B.cares

C.considersD.minds

参考答案：A略16.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Anoldmanwantedtoretirebecauseofhispoorhealth.The

41

wasindecidingwhichsonwouldtakehisplace.Ashischildrengatheredto

42

hisbirthday,thefatherannouncedhis

43

.Theoldmantookouttwoboxesandsaidtohistwosons.“Eachofyoutakeone.Iwanteachofyouto

44

itwithwhatyoubelievetobethemost

45

thingforoursuccessfulbusiness.

46

yourchoices,Iwilldecidewhowilltake

47

thebusiness,”fathersaid.Thenextdaysthefamiliesandemployeescouldsensethespiritof

48

betweentheboys.ItwasJanuary1standthefamily

49

tocelebrateagain.“Please

50

withmewhat’sinyourbox!”fathersaid.Thefirstsonsaid,“It’soutsideonthebackoftruck.Theboxyougavemewasmuchtoo

51

.”Fatherwalkedtothewindowandfromthatdistancecouldseeall.Withadeeptoneof

52

,heaskedtheotherson，“Whatdoyouhavetogive?”Theson

53

hisfatherthebox.Theoldmanlookedinsideandwithgreat

54

lookedupathisson.“It’s

55!”fathersaid.“Areyoutellingmethatyouhavefoundnothingofvalueinourbusiness?”“Onthecontrary,”hesaid.“Icouldnotplace

56Ifoundmostvaluableinabox.Howdoesonemeasurethevalueofqualityandhonesty?Whatsizeboxwould

57

theloyalty（忠诚）ofouremployeesandcustomers?HowbigofaroomwouldIneedforourworkerswhohave

58

fromourgenerouspayandhealthplan?Finally,father,themostvaluablepossessions（财富）I59

holdaretheloveofyouandmother.”

Itwas60

whatdecisionwasmadethatday.Therewillcomeatimewheneachofuswillbeaskedbyourfathertosharewhatwevaluemost.Ihopeyourboxisempty.41. A.praise

B.challenge C.suggestion D.advice42. A.enjoy

B.concern C.celebrate D.honor43. A.retirement

B.experience C.money D.knowledge44. A.cover

B.provide C.combine D.fill45. A.comfortable

B.beautiful C.valuable D.adjustable46. A.Basedon

B.Stoodfor C.Protectedfrom D.Dressedup47. A.up

B.over C.down D.off48. A.teamwork

B.achievement C.competition D.communication49. A.forced

B.refused C.adjusted D.gathered50. A.send

B.publish C.share D.write51. A.big

B.small C.light D.large52. A.happiness

B.illness C.sadness D.loneliness53. A.posted

B.packed C.wrapped D.handed54. A.delight

B.shock C.mystery D.devotion55. A.empty

B.wonderful C.terrible D.ugly56. A.where

B.when C.how D.what57. A.sensed

B.measured C.hold D.compared58. A.benefited

B.suffered C.learned D.heard59. A.severely

B.luckily C.sadly D.slightly60. A.obvious

B.nervous C.anxious D.mysterious参考答案：41---45BCADC

46---50ABCDC

51---55BCDBA

56---60DCABA三、阅读理解18.Britain’soldestmanmadehisfirstvisittoLondonyesterdayattheageof101.Mr.JohnEvanshadneverfoundthetimeormoneytomakethetripfromhishomeinForestFach,nearSwansea.But,whenBritishRailofferedhimanall-expenses-paidbirthdaytriptothecapitalhejustcouldnotrefuse.HearrivedatPaddingtonStationandsmartlyturnedoutinhisbestsuit,favoritePanamahatandaredroseinhisbuttonhole.“It’sveryexciting.There’snodoubtaboutit,”hesaid.Untilyesterdayhehadneverbeenfarfromhome,exceptforonetriptoAberdeen.“ButI’vebeenontheseastothatfarawaylandcalledIlfracombe21milesfromhome,”hejoked.MrEvans,whospent60yearsworkingasaminerinSouthWales,almostmadethejourneytoLondononcebefore,attheturnofthecentury.“TherewasatriptotheWhiteCitybutitwastenshillingsreturnfromSwansea—toomuchIthought.Allmymoneywenttothefamilythen,”hesaid.DuringthenexttwodaysMr.EvanswillbetakenonashorttourofLondontoseethesights.TopofhislistisavisittotheHouseofParliamentorganizedbyhisMP,Mr.GarethWardell.Theonlyarrangementhedoesnotcareforisthewheelchairprovidedforhimifhegetstired.“Idon’tlikethechair—peoplewillthinkIamgettingold.”hesaid.Hissecretforalongandhealthylifehasbeenwellpublicized—nowine,notobaccoandnoanger.BeforesettingofffromSwanseawithhis76-year-oldson,Amwell,hesaidjokingly,“I’mgladtoseethey’vegivenmeareturnticket.”

51．TheveryreasonthatMr.Evansdidn’tgotoseetheworldisthat_________.A.hehadalreadybeenontheseastoIlfracombeB.hewastoobusytogotoofarawayfromhomeC.hecouldn’taffordboththetimeandthemoneyD.hebelieved“Eastorwest,homeisbest”52．MrEvansdidn’tlikethewheelchairsimplybecause_________.A.hewasnotusedtotravelinginitB.thewheelchairwasofpoorqualityandnoteasytooperateC.heactuallypreferredwalkingtosittinginitathomeD.hethoughthewasstillyoungenoughtomanagethetrip53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Mr.Evanshadtoworkhardtoraisehisfamilywhenyoung.B.ThetriptoLondonexcitedMr.Evansverymuch.C.Mr.Evanscouldnotreallyenjoythetripbecauseofhisage.D.HumorwasoneofMr.Evans’characters.54．TheprobableexplanationtoMr.Evans’longlifeliesin_________.A.hisgoodlivinghabits

B.hishardworkingforthefamilyC.hisstickingtohishometown

D.hislivingconditionsneartheSwansea参考答案：51．C

细节理解题。从第一段第二句话“…neverfoundthetimeormoney…”可知。52．D

细节理解题。从第六段第二句话“…peoplewillthinkIamgettingold…”可知。53．C

细节理解题。从第二段，尤其是最后一句话可知。54．A

细节理解题。从第六段最后一句话“…nowine,notobaccoandnoanger”可知。19.Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethigh

targetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.60.Thetraditional