浙江省温州市第十二高中2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市第十二高中2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Mikedoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics__________.

A.either

B.aswell

C.butalso

D.neither参考答案：B2.It’ssaidthatSingaporeisreallyabeautifulcountry.I’mconsider-ing_______

it.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tovisiting

D.beingvisited参考答案：B略3.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime._________youdon’twanttotalktoher.ANowonder

BNodoubt

CAboveall

DAfterall参考答案：A略4.SamuelClemens,_____MarkTwain,becauseafamousAmericanwriter.

A.wasknownas

B.knownas C.wasknownfor

D.knownfor参考答案：B5.----Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

----______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised

C.Ofcourse

D.Notlikely!参考答案：d略6.Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing________hefeltontopoftheworld.A．when;who

B．that；thatC．when;that

D．that;where参考答案：C[考查连词。句意：皮特收到朋友邀请他去重庆游玩的邀请函时，他感觉到非常高兴。分析句子结构可知when引导时间状语从句；另外还含有so...that...固定结构。]7.Neitheryounorshe,Ithink,________thetruthbehindtheaccident.A.havetold B.aretelling C.hastold D.tells参考答案：CC考查主谓一致结构。“neitheryounorshe”连接两个并列成分作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数取决于nor后面的那个词。本题中的“Ithink”为插入语，故选C。8.--HasMr.Whitearrived,Tom?

--Yes,sir._____hecomeintoseeyourightnow?A.Shall B.May

C.Can D.Must参考答案：A9.______thisrockmusic,please.I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise!A.Stop

B.Tostop

C.Stopping

D.Stopped参考答案：A10.

Hewas_______,sohetriedhisbesttoearnmoremoneytopayback.

A.inneed

B.introuble

C.indebt

D.indanger参考答案：C11.Billsuggested

ameetingonwhattodofortheworkplannextyear.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：Bill建议就明年的工作计划开个会。suggestdoing建议做…，该用法是固定用法，故选C。12.“Please”and“Thankyou”arewordswhichareveryhelpfulwhengreetingotherpeople,andbuying____or____.A.good;service

B.goods;service

C.good;services

D.goods;services参考答案：D13.----______!Thereisabuscoming..

----Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Watchout

C.Cheerup

D.Welldone参考答案：B略14.Thisjobis______doing,butitisn’t______tospendsomuchtimeonit.A.worth;worth B.worth;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worth

D.worthwhile;worthwhile参考答案：8.【答案】B试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配sthbeworthdoing某事值得被做；第二空的itbeworthwhiletodosth值得做某事，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。句意：这份工作值得被做，但是花如此多的时间再上面是不值得的。故B正确。

【解析】15.

EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin

1600s．A．／，the

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；／参考答案：C16.IamdisappointedbecauseI______________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing参考答案：二、完型填空17.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___16___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___17___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___18___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___19___toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,____20____abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___21___tomovethebookstoa___22___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___23___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,___24___hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto___25___herwhenthewarbrokeout.Anis,whoownedarestaurant____26____

tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe___27___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___28___themovertheseven-footwalland___29___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___30___.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe___31___totheground.Oneday,thebombing（轰炸）stoppedandthe___32___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___33___againwhilethecitywas___34___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___35___peaceandanewlibrary.16.A.working

B.meeting

C.personal

D.religious17.A.discussed

B.raised

C.reported

D.handled18.A.doubtful

B.angry

C.worried

D.curious19.A.practical

B.expensive

C.reliable

D.valuable20.A.then

B.still

C.rather

D.even21.A.explanation

B.confirmation

C.agreement

D.information22.A.large

B.public

C.safe

D.distant23.A.Fortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Secretly

D.Seriously24.A.starting

B.filling

C.parking

D.testing25.A.stop

B.rescue

C.warn

D.help26.A.agreed

B.pretended

C.happened

D.intended27.A.war

B.way

C.building

D.night28.A.put

B.passed

C.opened

D.threw29.A.hid

B.exchanged

C.burnt

D.distributed30.A.approached

B.brokeout

C.ended

D.continued31.A.restaurant

B.city

C.library

D.wall32.A.neighbours

B.customers

C.friends

D.soldiers33.A.sold

B.moved

C.saved

D.read34.A.quiet

B.bombed

C.taken

D.busy35.A.believedin

B.dreamedof

C.caredabout

D.lookedfor参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。16.B考查形容词。A.working工作的；

B.meeting遇见，会议；

C.personal

个人的；

D.religious宗教的，虔诚的。根据后文forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.可知，图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此tobea___1___place她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选B。17.A考查动词。A.discussed讨论；

B.raised举起、抬高；

C.reported报道；

D.handled应付、处理。根据They___2___variousmattersallovertheworld.根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选A。18.C考查形容词。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.angry生气；C.worried担心；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Aliawas_3__thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选C。19.D考查形容词。A.practical实际的；

B.expensive昂贵的；

C.reliable可靠的；

D.valuable有价值的。根据后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选D。20.D考查副词。A.then然后；

B.still仍然；

C.rather相当；

D.even甚至。根据“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选D。21.C考查名词。A.explanation解释；

B.confirmation证实；

C.agreement协议；

D.information信息。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选C。22.C考查形容词。A.large巨大的；

B.public

公共的；

C.safe安全的；D.distant遥远的。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故选C。23.C考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；

B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；

C.Secretly秘密地；

D.Seriously严肃地，认真地。根据“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选C。24.B考查动词。A.starting开始；

B.filling填满；

C.parking停车；

D.testing测试。根据“_9_hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选B。25.D考查动词。A.stop停止；

B.rescue营救；

C.warn警告；

D.help帮助。根据后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选D。26.A考查动词。A.agreed同意；

B.pretended假装；

C.happened发生；

D.intended打算。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选SA。27.D考查名词。A.war战争；

B.way方法；

C.building建筑物；

D.night晚上。根据前文shebroughtbookshomeeverynight所以与之相对应Allthroughthe___12___，故选D。28.B考查固定词组。A.put放；

B.passed通过；

C.opened打开；

D.threw扔掉。根据overtheseven-footwal七英尺高的墙，可知他们是越过passover七英尺高的墙，故选B。29.A考查动词。A.hid

躲藏；

B.exchanged交换；

C.burnt燃烧；

D.distributed分布。根据___13___themovertheseven-footwalland___14___themintherestaurant.由and可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来。故选A。30.D考查动词。A.approached靠近；

B.brokeout突然爆发；

C.ended

结束；

D.continued继续。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe16totheground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选D。31.C考查名词。A.restaurant餐厅；

B.city城市；

C.library图书馆；

D.wall墙。根据后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“afireburnedthe16totheground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选C。32.D考查名词。A.neighbours邻居；

B.customers顾客；

C.friends朋友；

D.soldiers士兵。“thebombingstoppedandthe17left”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选D。33.B考查动词。A.sold卖；

B.moved移动；

C.saved

挽救；

D.read阅读。根据“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选B。34.A考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；

B.bombed遭到轰炸的；

C.taken

拿走；

D.busy忙碌的。“thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。故选A。35.B考查动词词组。A.believedin信任；

B.dreamedof梦想；

C.caredabout关心；D.lookedfor寻找。根据“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand20peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil-maketherainin-andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.8.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanisthat________.A.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloodsB.theyhelphimtomakemoneyC.theygivehimcoolD.theygivehimwoodandotherthings9.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbymanB.newtreesarenotwelllookedafterC.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtreesD.alltheabove10.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoilB.therearetoomanyrainfallsC.strongwindsbringalotofsandD.therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.11.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TreesandManB.TheFunctionofTreeWoodC.HowdoPeopledowithTrees?D.TheUsageofTreeRoots参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D

11.A本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章前两句“Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.”可知树木的第三个用途“stopdroughtandflood”最重要，故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.”可知ABC三项都是树林消失的原因。故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章后三句“Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,….soil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.”可知当树被砍掉以后，再也没有树来保护水土了，导致良田变成了荒漠。故D项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，树对人类的作用非常大，可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木，破坏了植被，引起了生态危机。所以本文主要讲述的是树和人类的关系，故A项正确。19.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagesisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometravelersgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirphotostakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshortandmuchoftherestoftheyearisintherain.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterranean（地中海）resortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun.

ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchBeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.

Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.

Noneofthis,however,isdamaginganyone'sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon'tgothereforcleanwater.Theystandtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindt