山东省烟台市蓬莱第三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市蓬莱第三中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________inLondonforsomanyyears,youmustlearnedalotaboutEnglishculture.（原创考查非谓语动词）A.tolive

B.Tohavelived

C.Havinglived

D.Living参考答案：c略2.—Hi，Michelle，Ican’tfindmye-dictionary.—Sorry，I

it.IguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.hadused B.used C.wasusing D.amusing参考答案：B3.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原创】【改编自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十四的A篇阅读理解】

A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：b略4.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.

--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.

A.were

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A5.—Didn’tyouwarnhimofthedangerofsmoking?—Idid,buthejust_________listen.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：D6.Foramomenttheoldmanstoodatthecrossing,______whichdirectionheshouldgoin.A.notknowing

B.knowingnot

C.notknown

D.knownnot.参考答案：A7.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.

putup

B.

heldup

C.takenup

D.givenup

参考答案：B8.TheEnglishspokenillLondonisquitedifferentfrom

spokeninScotland．A．which

B．what

C．theone

D．that参考答案：D27.Ihavesomedoubt______yourapplicationwillbeapprovedbythegovernment,

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.it参考答案：B略10.MrSmithiscomingtoBeijingnextSunday.Bythetimehearrives,we____herefor10days.

A.havebeenstaying

B.havestayed

C.shallstay

D.willhavestayed.

参考答案：D11.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob？一Well，itdepends．

，itgivesmeachancetotry．A．Otherwise

B．Anyway

C．Therefore

D．Though参考答案：B12.Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsong_____.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.intotal参考答案：A34.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B14.Outofthecrowdedbus_______,whowasdressedinablacksuit,wavingtoawoman.A.atallmanstepped

B.atallmandidstep

C.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman参考答案：D15.I’vespare___juiceforyou,andyourhalf____intherefrigerator.A.halfthe,isB.thehalf,areC.myhalf,isD.ahalf,are参考答案：A16.—Don’ttouchthekettlefullofboilingwater,oryouwillgetburned.

—__________

A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C二、完型填空17.OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored．（41）

feelingsorryformyself，Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew（42）

soIdecidedtostartvolunteering．IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance．Volunteering（43）

somanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare（44）

stories．Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm．Itwasalmosta（45）

holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided．Itwasnotone（46）

holiday，however，asIhadto（47）

fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa（n）（48）

farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy（49）

．However，youdonot（50）

goabroadtovolunteer．Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea（51）

．Forexample，Ilove（52）

soIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto（53）

mylocalchoir（合唱团）．Atuniversity，Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends．Itwasreally（54）

tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause．Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother（55）

．Ioncevolunteeredasasteward（干事）atacharitysportsevent（56）

theorganizersgenerouslygavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy（57）

．IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto（58）

mywardrobe（衣橱）．Whilethisisallfun，myfavoriteaspectofvolunteeringis（59）

andsharingstories．Myterrible（60）

atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell！41．A．Apartfrom B．Dueto C．Insteadof D．Butfor42．A．experiences B．discoveries C．opportunities D．changes43．A．recommends B．misses C．offers D．affects44．A．popular B．fantastic C．familiar D．important45．A．impressive B．free C．cheap D．special46．A．unique B．normal C．typical D．convenient47．A．attendto B．researchinto C．huntfor D．communicatewith48．A．skillful B．suitable C．hard﹣working D．awful49．A．English B．French C．Russian D．Chinese50．A．normally B．basically C．naturally D．necessarily51．A．hobby B．trend C．job D．reality52．A．dancing B．writing C．singing D．performing53．A．greet B．control C．organize D．conduct54．A．powerful B．hopeful C．meaningful D．successful55．A．adventures B．advantages C．factors D．achievements56．A．where B．which C．that D．what57．A．services B．patience C．determination D．choices58．A．decorate B．replace C．beautify D．update59．A．creating B．imagining C．choosing D．completing60．A．dream B．shame C．attempt D．annoyance参考答案：41﹣45CACBB

46﹣50CADBD

51﹣55ACDCB

56﹣60AADAC【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的特点．41C．考查词组的辨析．下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，因此这里应是"我想见别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾"．A．Apartfrom除了；B．Dueto由于；C．Insteadof而不是，代替；D．Butfor要不是．故选C．42A．考查名词的辨析．此处是说作者想见别人并有新的经历，因此选experiences"经历"，符合语境．A．experiences经历；B．discoveries发现；C．opportunities机会；D．changes改变．故选A．43C．考查动词的辨析．此处指"志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会"．A．recommends推荐；B．misses错过；C．offers提供；D．affects影响．故选C．44B．考查形容词的辨析．根据上下文可知，此处是说"分享精彩的故事"，因此fantastic"精彩的，美妙的"，A．popular流行的；B．fantastic精彩的，美妙的；．C．familiar熟悉的；D．important重要的．故选B．45B．考查形容词的辨析．根据下文的"asfoodandaccommodationwereprovided"可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示它几乎是免费的假期．因此此处选free"免费的"，符合语境．故选B．46C．考查形容词的辨析．根据上文的"workonafarm"以及下文的"asIhadto

（47）fifteenhorsesandsheep"可知，这不是一个典型的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊．A．unique独特的；B．regular有规律的；C．typical典型的；D．convenient方便的．故选C．47A．考查动词词组的辨析．此处是说作者必须要照顾十五匹马和羊．attendto照顾，照料；researchinto研究，分析；huntfor寻找；communicatewith交流．故选A．48D．考查形容词的辨析．根据下文中的"but"以及最后一段中的"Myterrible

（60）atfarming"可知，此处指"不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民"，因此选awful"糟糕的"．skillful有技术的；suitable合适的；hard﹣working努力的．故选D．49B．考查名词的辨析．根据下文的"onafarminFrance"可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语．因此选French．故选B．50D．考查副词的辨析．根据下文的"Ihavehadplentyofadventuersathome…"可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知"你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作"．necessarily"必要地"，符合语境．normally正常地；basically基础地；naturally自然地．故选D．51A．考查名词的辨析．下文中提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词"love"就是此空的提示，故选hobby"爱好，嗜好"．故选A．52C．考查动词的辨析．根据下文的"mylocalchoir（合唱团）"和"Iorganizedaconcertforcharity…"可知，作者喜欢唱歌．因此此处选singing"唱歌"．故选C．53D．考查动词的辨析．根据上文的"Ihadagoodlaughwavingmyarms…"以及后面的"mylocalchoir（合唱团）"可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团，因此选conduct"指挥"，符合语境．greet问候；control控制；organize组织．故选D．54C．考查形容词的辨析．找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义．meaningful"有意义的"，符合语境．powerful强大的；强有力的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的．故选C．55B．考查名词的辨析．根据下文的"gavemecupcakes…"以及"…soIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothes…"可知，这里说的是"你确定能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点"，因此此处选advantages"优点"．adventures冒险；factors因素；achievements成果，成就．故选B．56A．考查疑问词的辨析．根据下文的"…gavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankme…"可知，组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕，因此此处选generously"慷慨地，大方地"．cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；equally平等地；proudly自豪地．故选A．57A．考查名词的辨析．根据上文的"Ioncevolunteeredasasteward（干事）atacharitysportsevent…"可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务，因此此处选services"服务"．patience耐心；determination决心；choices选择．故选A．58D．考查动词的辨析．根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱．因此此处选update"更新"．decorate装饰；replace代替；beautify美化．故选D．59A．考查动词的辨析．此处指"但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事"，因此选creating"创造"，符合语境．imagining想象；choosing选择；completing完成．故选A．60C．考查名词的辨析．结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应该是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事，因此此处选attempt"努力，尝试"．dream梦想；shame责任；annoyance烦恼．故选C．三、阅读理解18.InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-Decembertomid-March.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.DrssingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:☆warmwaterproofboots

☆ascarfforyourneck☆ahatthatcoversyourears

☆glovesforyourhands☆thickwintercoats,pantsandsweatersLayerskeepyouwarmIt’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,it’salwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:☆awarmwaterproofcoat

☆waterproofhats☆anumbrella

☆rainbootsorsnowbootsLearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedLinks,forexample,animmigrantservingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?ATotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.B.Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.C.TointroducethedailylifeofCanadians.D.ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.26.WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A.Icefishing. B.Joiningagroup.C.Leadinganactivelife. D.Stayinginthesnow.27.IfyouspendawinterinCanada,you’llpreparethefollowingEXCEPT

.A.anumbrellaandsunglasses

B.thickwintercoatsandpantsC.waterproofhatsandcoats

D.snowbootsandgloves28.Theauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothingprobablybecause

.A.itiscooltodresslikethat

B.itisaruletodresslikethatC.theweatherthereischangeable D.theweatherisusuallyveryhot参考答案：DCAC19.Awagging(摇)tailisaformofdogcommunication.Dogswagtheirtailstotellussomethingabouthowthey'refeeling.Thereareprobablyfewpeoplewhohaven'tseenadogwagginghistail,andmostofthetimeit'sobviouswhatthedogistryingtotellyouwiththiskindofbodylanguage.Itisimportant,however,thatyoupayattentiontohowthedogisholdinghistailwhenhe'swaggingit.Isitrelaxedandmovingbackinforth?Ishisbodymovingalongwiththewagging?Oristhetailhighandmovingquicklybackandforthwhilethedog'sbodyremainsfairlyerectandstiff(竖直僵硬的)?Wherethetailisandthewayadogholdshisbodywhilehe'swaggingitcangiveyouaclueaboutwhatheistryingtocommunicate.Mostpeoplelookatadogwithawaggingtailandassumeheishappy.Mostofthetimethisistrue,buttherearetimeswhenadogwagshistailrightbeforehebecomesaggressive.Ifadogiswagginghistailandtherestofhisbodyseemsrelaxedorismovingalongwiththewagging,youaredealingwithahappyandcomfortabledog.Ifadogisholdinghisbodyerectan