湖南省张家界市慈利县高桥联校高桥中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省张家界市慈利县高桥联校高桥中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Footballis

sportIlove,

sportthathasgivenmesomuch.

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．不填；a D．the;the参考答案：B2.---WhichonewillIchoose?---Well,youcantake_______ofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either参考答案：B略3.Weusedtoseeeachother_______butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especially

B.regularly

C.particularly

D.equally参考答案：B4.

AirFrance’sBoeing737planecarryingover300passengerswasforcedtomake

emergencylandingSundayinRussiancityofYekaterinburg.A.The;an B.The;the C.An;the D.An;an参考答案：D5.

Itsavestomeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around

参考答案：C解析：本题考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易达到…的地方;在…的附近。6.YoucandependonitthatI’mtryingtodowhatisbest,but_____Ihavegottoconsiderthecost.

A.equally

B.merelyC.nearly

D.mostly参考答案：A略7.Ourgoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable

hisfinancialsituation．

A．inviewof

B．becauseof

C．intermsof D．regardlessof参考答案：D8.Shemusthavearrivedthereyesterday,_____?A.mustn’tshe

B.needn’tshe

C.hasn’tshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案：D9.Thedifficultyliesin________theywillcometoourhelpimmediately.A.whether

B.that C.if D.which

参考答案：A10.What'sthe________languageinChina?A．speaking

B．spoken

C．bespoken

D．tospeak参考答案：B略11.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”

Ishalltellhimthat_____havewrittento_____and______twice.

A.I…him…her

B.you…him…her

C.I…you…me

D.you…me…her

参考答案：A12.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B略13.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：C14.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C略15.Intelligencedoesnot_______meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案：D16.—Thankyoufortheflowers.—

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ImallrightD.It’sallright参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto

41

theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

42

.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher

43

intohopelessnessandhewas

44

touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto

45

toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo

46

togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark

47

toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening

48

shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark

49

Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother

50

,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew

51

.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip

52

.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband

53

,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir

54

ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement

55

Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork

56

.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure

57

you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver

58

.“Youknow,everymorningforthe

59

week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan

60

.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.41.A.touch B.grab C.count D.feel42.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness D.sadness43.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step44.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased45.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick46.A.dread B.astonished C.depressed D.frightened47.A.volunteered B.attempted C.continued D.struggled48.A.when B.as C.until D.after49.A.rode B.directed C.accompanied D.sent50.A.feeling B.organs C.skills D.senses51.A.position B.environment C.status D.role52.A.onherown B.inperson C.toherbenefit D.onfoot53.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.tightly54.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely55.A.tookchargeof B.tookplaceof C.tookadvantageof D.tookholdof56.A.asusual B.asarule C.aswell D.asaconsequence57.A.respect B.envy C.know D.support58.A.what B.how C.why D.who59.A.past B.same C.first D.next60.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom参考答案：41—45DCBBA

46—50DACCD

51—55BADBD

56—60ABCAC三、阅读理解18.

Anewstudysuggeststhatsadmusicmightactuallyarousepositiveemotions.Thefindinghelpstoexplainwhypeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusic,sayAiKawakamiandhercolleaguesfromTokyoUniversityoftheArtsandtheRIKENBrainScienceInstitute,Japan.AiKawakamiandhercolleaguesasked44volunteers,includingbothmusiciansandnonspecialists,tolistentotwopiecesofsadmusicandonepieceofhappymusic.Eachparticipantwasrequiredtouseasetofkeywordstorateboththeirperception(观念)ofthemusicandtheirownemotionalstate.

ThesadpiecesofmusicincludedGlinka’sLaSeparationinFminorandBlumenfeld’sEtudeSurMerinGminor.ThehappymusicpiecewasGranados’sAllegrodeConciertoinGmajor.Tocontrolthe“happy”effectofmajorkey,theyalsoplayedtheminorkey(小调)piecesinmajorkey,andviseversa.

Theresearchersexplainedthatsadmusicarousedcontradictoryemotionsbecausetheparticipantsofthestudytendedtofeelsadtobemoretragicandlessromanticthantheyfeltthemselveswhilelisteningtoit.

“Ingeneral,sadmusiccausessadnessinlisteners,andsadnessisregardedasanunpleasantemotion.Ifsadmusicactuallyarousesonlyunpleasantemotion,wewouldnotlistentoit,”theresearcherswroteinthestudy.

“Musicthatisbelievedassadactuallycausesromanticemotionaswellassademotion.Andpeople,regardlessoftheirmusicaltraining,experiencethisambivalent(矛盾的)emotiontolistentothesadmusic,”addedtheresearchers.

Also,unlikesadnessindailylife,sadnessexperiencedthroughartactuallyfeelspleasant,possiblybecausethelatterdoesnotcauseanactualthreattooursafety.Thiscouldhelppeopletodealwiththeirnegativeemotionsindailylife,concludedtheauthors.

“Emotionexperiencedbymusichasnodirectdangerorharmunliketheemotionexperiencedineverydaylife.Therefore,wecanevenenjoyunpleasantemotionsuchassadness.Ifwesufferfromunpleasantemotionarousedthroughdailylife,sadmusicmightbehelpfultoalleviatenegativeemotion,”theyadded.60.Peopleenjoylisteningtosadmusicbecause_______.A.sadmusicmayhelparousepositiveemotionsB.sadmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxC.Sadmusichasapositiveeffectonpeople’shealthD.manyexpertsrecommendpeopletolistentosadmusic61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.sadmusiconlycausessadnessinlistenersB.OnlymusicianswereinvitedtotakepartinthesurveyC.ThevolunteerswereaskedtolistentothreepiecesofmusicinallD.Granados’sAllegrodeConciertoinGmajorcancausepositiveemotions62.Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inthelastparagraphmeans“

”.A.add

B.strengthen

C.cause

D.reduce63.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleshouldlistentosadmusic.

B.Happymusiccanmakepeoplesad.

C.Sadmusicmayactuallycausepositiveemotions.

D.Sadmusicisreallybadtopeople.参考答案：ACDC19.Counterfeit

goods,orfalseversionsofproducts,maycostthegovernmentofKenyaasmuchas$1billioneachyear.Thefakegoodsalsohurtbusinessownerswhofindithardtokeepcustomers.Butinformationtechnologyisbeingusedtotrytostoptheproblem.JemimaMwafiguisa34-year-oldbusinesswomanwhosellsproductslikeperfume.Butinthefirstyearofrunningherbusiness,shefoundithardtokeepcustomersbecauseofcounterfeitgoods.Ms.Mwafigusaysherbusinesshasimprovedsinceshebeganusingasmartphoneapplicationcalled

Barcode

(条码)Scanner.Theappisusedto

authenticate(验证)

products.Itcheckstomakesuretheproductsarenotcounterfeit.“WiththisapplicationI'mableto

scan

thebarcodesofeachperfumeandinstantlyIgettheproductiondate,theexpirationdateandI'mabletoknowthesafety,”shesays.“Thatway,Ihaveconfidenceinsellingtomycustomers.”In2010,KenyacreatedtheAnti-CounterfeitAgency,orACA,tofightagainstillegaltrade.TheACAhassuccessfullyaskedgovernmentofficialsforstrongerpunishmentsforcounterfeiters.AgnesKaringuistheagency’sactingdirectorforresearchandawareness.ShesaystheACAistryingtostayonestepaheadofthosemakingfakegoods.“WearealsolookingintoITsolutionswherewecanbeabletouseSMSprograms,barcodesandinformationsharing,”shesays.“Theendusersoftheproductswillactuallybeabletogettheauthenticationinformation,andthisinformationcomesbacktoACAandintellectualpropertyrightsholders.”TheagencyistestinganotherprogramcalledAllvirtuous.Theapplicationisanotherwaytofindoutifaproductisrealornotbyscanningitsbarcode.Thebarcodeinformationissenttoadatabase.Thenaresultissentbacktotheapp.TheInternationalChamberofCommerceisaglobalbusinessorganization.Itsaysthevalueofcounterfeitgoodsproducedaroundtheworldisexpectedtobemorethan$1.7trillion(万亿)thisyear.32.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Topersuadeustoresistcounterfeitgoods.B.Toadviseustousephoneappswhilegoingshopping.C.Toinformusthatphoneappshelpstopcounterfeiterstrade.D.TotellusthatInformationTechnologyisdevelop