2021-2022学年河南省信阳市栏杆镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省信阳市栏杆镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenyoung,workwitheveryfiberofyourbeingandwhenold,you’llhavelittleleft_____about.A.tocomplain

B.complaining

C.havingcomplained

D.tohavecomplained参考答案：A2.--Whatwassheanxioustoknow?--Shewondered________theworkerscouldcompletethedecoration.

A.whenitwas

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：d略3.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’scupoftea”意为“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。4.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishare

inthespokenthaninthewrittenform.A．great

B．greater

C．greatest

D．thegreatest参考答案：B5.Mark

has

lived

in

China

for

many

years,

yet

hestillcan’t

himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.observe B.adaptC.lead D.devote参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在中国住了很多年，但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗习惯。A.observe观察；B.adapt适应；C.lead领导；D.devote奉献；致力于。短语adaptoneselfto“使某人适应……”故选B。6.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!—Really?A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.HowpleasantasurpriseC.Whatpleasantsurprise

D.Howpleasantsurprise参考答案：B7.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B略8.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C9.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question参考答案：A10.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C11.Afterrunningforsuch_____longtime,everyonewasoutof_____breath.A.不填;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.a;不填参考答案：D略12.

---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where参考答案：D13.Muchtotheirannoyance,theircar________enginetrouble,theyoungcouplehadtoputupataroadsiderestareaforthenight.A.developed

B.beingdeveloped

C.havingdeveloped

D.todevelop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：让他们很恼火的是，他们的车引擎出了毛病，这对年轻夫妇不得不晚上在路边休息区暂住一夜。他们的“车”和“形成”是主动关系，用现在分词，因为车先坏发生在暂时住宿在外之前，因此用完成时，故选C。14.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Jack.---___.A.It’smypleasure

B.NottomentionitC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C15.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen

hiswildestdreams.A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond参考答案：D略16.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,_________forgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.A.regularly B.physically C.temporarily

D.originally参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Margieseemedtobethebesthostess,yetthiswasnotherparty.Shewasalsoa____21____atthepartylikeeveryoneelseandyetsheactedasifsheweretheownerofthe____22____.Shegreetedeveryoneatthedoor,andshe____23____candiesandoffereddrinks.Margiewantedto____24____thateveryonehadagoodtimeandthatlyeverythingwas____25____....Margieisthekindwhowantstobe____26____andneedstobeincontrol.IusedtobelikeMargie,____27____tocontroltheuncontrollable.Ifelt____28____thefeelingsandactionsofallpeoplearoundme.MybodyachedduetotheweightIputonmyown_____29_____.OnedaywhileIwasoutwithafriend,Irealizedhowfarmydesirefor____30____hadgotten.AsItalkedtomyfriend,astranger’stowelwasblownaway.I____31____invainforthetowel.MyfriendcalledmeonitandI____32____realizedhowfarmysenseofresponsibilityhadgone.RealizingIwas____33____livingmylife,Ihadtomakea(n)____34____.Ifweturnto____35____,wecometoknowthatitdoesnotfightforcontrol.Astreamdoesnottrytodirectitsowncourse;watersimply____36____thepathofleastresistance.A____37____doesnotcreateanexactflightplan;aplanetrustsitsinnerguidancesystemandadapts____38____tonewwindcurrents(气流)andobstacles.Nexttimeyoutrytocontroltheuncontrollable,takeabreath.____39____andwait.Youwillfindthingscanbebetter,withlesseffort,andin____40____waysyoucouldnothaveimagined.Andyouwillfindaloveoflifeagain.21.A.customer

B.guest

C.servant

D.neighbor22.A.place

B.company

C.team

D.land23.A.bought

B.produced

C.collected

D.passed24.A.admit

B.remember

C.ensure

D.recognize25.A.perfect

B.different

C.convenient

D.cheap26.A.insecret

B.intime

C.inorder

D.incharge27.A.helping

B.agreeing

C.trying

D.learning28.A.angryabout

B.responsiblefor

C.contentwith

D.sensitiveto29.A.shoulders

B.sides

C.dreams

D.feet30.A.energy

B.wealth

C.happiness

D.control31.A.asked

B.begged

C.rushed

D.waited32.A.finally

B.frequently

C.totally

D.unfortunately33.A.often

B.nearly

C.just

D.seldom34.A.change

B.promise

C.order

D.report35.A.money

B.space

C.nature

D.society36.A.carry

B.offer

C.invite

D.flows37.A.train

B.tree

C.bird

D.plane38.A.suddenly

B.eventually

C.possibly

D.easily39.A.Struggle

B.Relax

C.Return

D.Decide40.A.interesting

B.amazing

C.exciting

D.confusing参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.B本文告诉我们一个人的控制欲不应该太强，否则你会感到太累，你的身体会因你肩上的重量而疼痛。我们应该转向自然，放弃试图控制那些不可控的东西。21.考查名词辨析。A.customer顾客

B.guest客人

C.servant

仆人

D.Neighbor邻居“Shewasalsoa____1____atthepartylikeeveryoneelse”句意为她跟派对的其他宾客一样，B项符合语境，故选B22.考查名词辨析。A.place

地方

B.company公司

C.team

团队D.land土地“sheweretheownerofthe____2____.”她是这个地方的主人.A项符合语境，故选A23.考查动词辨析。A.bought买

B.produced

生产

C.collected收集

D.passed传递。“she____3____candiesandoffereddrinks.”句意为她传递糖果和提供饮料。D符合语境，故选D。24.考查动词辨析。A.admit承认

B.remember记住

C.ensure

确保

D.recognize辨认“Margiewantedto____4____thateveryonehadagoodtimeMargie”句意为想确保每一个人都过得愉快，C项符合语境，故选C....25.考查形容词辨析。A.perfect完美的

B.different不一样的

C.convenient方便的

D.cheap便宜的。“lyeverythingwas____5____.”她要每一件事绝对地完美。A项符合语境，故选A.26.考查短语辨析。A.insecret

秘密地

B.intime准时的

C.inorder

为了

D.incharge负责“Margieisthekindwhowantstobe____6____andneedstobeincontrol.”

Margie是一个需要控制和负责的仁慈的人。D项符合语境，故选D27.考查动词辨析。A.helping帮助

B.agreeing同意

C.trying尝试

D.learning学习“____7____tocontroltheuncontrollable.”尝试着控制那些不可控的。C符合语境，故选C.28.考查短语辨析。A.angryabout对....生气

B.responsiblefor对.....有责任

C.contentwith与....联系

D.sensitiveto对....敏感

“Ifelt____8____thefeelingsandactionsofallpeoplearoundme.”我感到对于我身边所有人的行为都有责任。B符合语境，故选B.29.考查名词辨析。A.shoulders肩膀

B.sides方面

C.dreams

梦想D.feet脚“MybodyachedduetotheweightIputonmyown_____9_____.”知我因肩膀上责任的沉重而感到身体疼痛。A符合语境，故选A.30.考查名词辨析。A.energy能量

B.wealth

财富

C.happiness幸福

D.control支配权。“Irealizedhowfarmydesirefor____10____hadgotten.”句意为我意识到对于我想要有支配权是多么遥远。D符合语境，故选D.31.考查动词辨析。。A.asked问

B.begged乞求

C.rushed冲向

D.waited等待“I____11____invainforthetowel.”知我徒劳地冲向丝巾知C符合语境，故选C.32.考查副词辨析。“I____12____realizedhowfarmysenseofresponsibilityhadgone.”句意为我终于意识到我离责任感有多。A.finally终于

B.frequently频繁地

C.totally总共地

D.unfortunately不幸地知A项符合语境，故选A.33.考查副词辨析。由RealizingIwas____13____livingmylife知‘我意识到我很少过自己的生活’.A.often经常

B.nearly几乎

C.just

只是

D.seldom很少。D符合语境，故选D.34.考查短语辨析。A.change改变

B.promise

承诺

C.order

命令

D.report报告

“Ihadtomakea(n)____14____.”句意为‘我必须要改变’.知A符合语境，故选A.35.考查名词辨析。A.money钱

B.space

空间

C.nature自然

D.society社会。“Ifweturnto____15____,句意为“如果我们转向自然。

知C符合语境，故选C.36.考查动词辨析。A.carry携带

B.offer提供

C.invite邀请

D.flows流动。“watersimply____16____thepathofleastresistance.”句意为水只是流动阻力最小的路径。D符合语境，故选D.37.考查名词辨析。A.train火车

B.tree树

C.bird鸟

D.plane飞机。“A____17____doesnotcreateanexactflightplan”句意为一只鸟不能创建一个精确的飞行计划。知C符合语境，故选C.39.考查动词辨析。由____19____andwait.知‘放轻松并且等待’

A.Struggle挣扎

B.Relax放松

C.Return返回

D.Decide决定

知B符合语境，故选B.40.考查形容词辨析。由in____20____waysyoucouldnothaveimagined.知‘用你无法想象的一种令人惊奇的方式’A.interesting

有趣的

B.amazing令人惊奇的

C.exciting令人兴奋的

D.confusing令人困惑的

知B符合语境，故选B.三、阅读理解18.Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatelephantsrelyontheirlargeearsandbathinginriverstostaycoolinhotclimates.Newresearch，however，hasshowedthattheworld'slargestlandanimalshaveasecrettrickofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbytemperatureregulation(调节)inelephants.Generally，animalswithlargebodiestendtoholdmoreheatbecause，comparedtotheirsize，theyhaveasmallsurfaceareaforheattoescapefrom.Elephants，withtheirheavy-weightframes，wouldappeartobeatadisadvantageintheheatoftheirAfricanandAsianhabitats，especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.Scientiststhoughtthatthesecreatures，whichweighupto13tonswhenfully-grown，growlargeearstohelpthemstaycool.Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.ButfindingsbyresearchersattwouniversitiesinViennahaveshowedthatelephantsarealsoabletocooldownbyincreasingthebloodflowtoskinpatches(斑)inotherpartsoftheirbodies.TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.Theyfoundupto15“hotspots”alloveranelephant'sbodysurface，inadditiontolargepatchesontheears.Thestudyshowshowthesepatchesexpandastheairtemperatureincreasesandmorebloodflowsnearertotheskinsurface.Otherexperimentsshowthatelephantsinthewildusethesame“windows”tocontroltheirbodytemperature.Elephantshavetwoadditionalwaystostaycool:flapping(拍打)theearsandbathing.Togetherwiththesetricks，theskinhotspotsallowtheanimalstokeeptheirbodytemperaturealwaysatabout36degrees—onedegreelessthanhumans'.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheelephants?A.Theyhavethickfurtoprotectthem.B.TheyliveincoolareasinAfricaandAsia.C.Theycanweighupto3tonswhenfully-grown.D.Theyareafraidofwaterandrivers.2.Thefunctionofthethinnerskinonelephants'earsisto________.A.controltheirbodytemperature

B.helpholdmoreheatC.driveawayinsects

D.keepsensitivehearing3.Thenewresearch________.A.studiedsixAsianelephantsB.studiedelephantsinazooandinthewildC.aimedtodiscovertheelephants'disadvantagesD.provedthatscientists'earlierbeliefsweretotallytrue参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了庞大的大象是通过什么来调节体温的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的especiallybecausetheyhavethickfurtoprotectthemfrombushesandtrees.可知，大象厚厚的皮是用来保护它的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Theskinontheearsisthinner，sobloodwhichflowsintothemcoolsdownmoreeasily.可知，大象耳朵上的皮较薄，血夜流到那就比较容易冷却，起到降温的作用，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的TheresearchersstudiedsixAfricanelephantsatViennaZooastheymovedbetweenoutdoorandindoorenvironmentstoseehowthetemperatureontheirskinsurfacewouldchange.可知，该研究是在动物园和野外进行的，故选B。19.ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofoe.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssoversatile(多用途的)thatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitconicswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.&650.Halfords.PlasetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Bitworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.&439.PlanetXSpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.&575.EvansCyclesBoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.&800,Halfords1.Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?A.Itsoutstandingprice

B.ItsShimanoSoragearsC.Dealingwithanyterrain

D.Puttingonveryfirmtires2.WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A.PlanetXRT-58v2

B.SpecializedAllezESC.BoardmanCXComp

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.C.Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad.4.Inwhichcolumndoesthetextprobablyap