2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市大和圩中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市大和圩中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Helikestomakealistof______shewantstobuybeforeshopping.

A.which B.that C.whether D.what 参考答案：D2.-----______!Thereisacarcoming!

-----Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Watchout

D.Welldone参考答案：C3.Writteninahurry,__________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D4.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto

someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup

B．settingup

C．havesetup

D．hassetup参考答案：b略5.For________cancerpatientstheremaynotbe________brightfuture;todayhastocount.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；今天必须重视。第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future，一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a。故选B。【举一反三】不定冠词的特殊用法：(1)用于序数词之前，表示数量或序数的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。ThisisthesecondtimethatI'vereadthebook.“这是我第二次看这本书。”Doyouwanttoreaditathirdtime?“你还想看第三次吗?”(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡。I'dlikeatea,please.我要来杯茶。(4)用于抽象名词前，使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。(5)用于指人的专有名词前，指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。HeboughtacompleteLuHsun.他买了一套鲁迅全集。HethoughthewasaZhuGeliang.他自以为是诸葛亮。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前，表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去走走吧。如：Doyoucareforasmoke?抽烟吗?Wouldyoulikeadrink?要喝一杯吗?(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词，由于受定语的修饰，其前可用不定冠词，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐theworld世界─aworldlikeours像我们这样的世界(8)构成短语表示数量：如：afewapples几个苹果；alittlemoney一点点钱alotoftime许多时间；agreatmanyfriends许多朋友6.Ashiphitarock,butluckily,allonboardwere____byahelicopterbeforeitsank.A.takenover

B.pickedup

C.carriedoff

D.savedup参考答案：B7.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform___visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：B8.---David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.---________.ButIhope“afewminutes”doesn’tturnintoanhour. A.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Iguessso参考答案：D9.Iwasoverjoyedatthenewsofmycountry

somuchprogress.

A．tomake

B．tohavemade

C．made

D．havingmade参考答案：D10.Accordingtowhathecomplainedabout,somethingmusthavegonewrongwiththecomputer,______?A.mustn’tit

B.didn’the

C.hasn’the

D.didn’tit参考答案：D29.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C略12.Heisabravesoldier;henever______________.

A.givesup

B.givesoff

C.givesin

D.givesout参考答案：C13.---Wasn’titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

----_______.A.Ididn’tknowhewas

B.Yes,itwas

C.No,hewasn’t

D.Yes,hedid参考答案：14.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother参考答案：D15.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.___,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inaword

C.Thatistosay

D.What’smore参考答案：D16._______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;wanted

B.Determined;wanting

C.Determine;wanted

D.Determining;wanting参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold,IusedtowatchabirdintheskiesofsouthernAlbertafromtheBlackfootBloodReserveinnorthernMontanawhereIwasborn．Ilovedthisbird;Iwould

36

himforhours．Hewould

37

effortlesslyinthatgiganticsky,orhewouldcomedownandlightonthe

38

andfloattherebeautifully．SometimeswhenIwatchedhim,hewouldnotmakeasoundandlikedtomove

39

intothegrasses．Wecalledhimmeksikatsi,whichintheBlackfootlanguage

40

“pink-color1edfeet”;meksikatsiandIbecameverygoodfriends．Thebirdhadaveryparticularsignificancetome

41

Idesperatelywantedtobeabletoflytoo．IfeltverymuchasifIwasthekindofpersonwhohadbeenbornintoaworldwhere

42

wasimpossible．AndmostofthethingsthatI

43

aboutwouldnotbepossibleformebutwouldbepossibleonlyforotherpeople．WhenIwastenyearsold,somethingunexpected

44

mylifesuddenly．Ifoundmyselfbecomean

45

childinafamilyIwasnotborninto;Ifoundmyselfina

46

positionthatmanynativeAmericansfindthemselvesin,livinginacitythattheydonotunderstandatall,notinanotherculturebut

47

twocultures．AteacheroftheEnglishlanguagetoldmethatmeksikatsiwasnotcalledmeksikatsi,eventhoughthatiswhat

48

peoplehavecalledthatbirdforthousandsofyears．Meksikatsi,hesaid,wasreally“duck”．Iwasvery

49

withEnglish．Icouldnotunderstandit．Firstofall,thebirddidnotlooklike“duck”,andwhenitmadea

50

,itdidnotsoundlike“duck”,Iwasevenmore

51

whenIfoundoutthatthemeaningoftheverb“toduck”camefromthebird．AsI

52

tounderstandEnglishbetter,Iunderstandthatitmadeagreatdealof

53

,butIneverforgotthatmeksikatsimadeadifferentkindofmeaning．I

54

thatlanguagesarenotjustdifferentwordsforthesamethingsbuttotallydifferent

55

,totallydifferentwaysofexperiencingandlookingattheworld．36．A．keep

B．watch

C．follow

D．search37．A．jump

B．dive

C．circle

D．wander38．A．nest

B．hill

C．water

D．road39．A．quickly

B．naturally

C．freely

D．quietly40．A．means

B．reads

C．shows

D．states41．A．though

B．because

C．while

D．until42．A．communication

B．imagination

C．belief

D．flight43．A．dreamed

B．worried

C．knew

D．argued44．A．improved

B．enriched

C．changed

D．ruined45．A．educated

B．adopted

C．outgoing

D．independent46．A．weak

B．comfortable

C．terrible

D．central47．A．between

B．against

C．without

D．beyond48．A．most

B．few

C．their

D．my49．A．desperate

B．bored

C．uncomfortable

D．disappointed50．A．noise

B．call

C．decision

D．choice51．A．ashamed

B．confused

C．embarrassed

D．frightened52．A．tried

B．came

C．determined

D．expected53．A．evidence

B．distinction

C．profit

D．sense54．A．identified

B．confirmed

C．realized

D．predicted55．A．concepts

B．regulations

C．messages

D．evaluations参考答案：36-40BCCDA

41-45BDACB

46-50CADDA

51-55BBDCA三、阅读理解18.Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe’realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingoutanything.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.NourishNow. B.Thepoor. C.Foodbanks. D.Organizations.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeakB.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvationC.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFoodD.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了2011年，Myers在美国马里兰州成立了一家名为NourishNow的食品回收和食品银行。这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.（这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。）由此可知，NourishNow从许多地方获得食物，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。划线词所在的句子意思是这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持穷人的组织。“them”指代上文中提到的“穷人”，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第五段“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”（它由新鲜的食物、水果和蔬菜组成。你会得到面包。有时你会吃到乳制品，比如酸奶或牛奶。你还会得到一些肉类食品。如果幸运的话，你可能会吃到煮熟的食物，或者准备好的沙拉之类的东西。）由此推断出，作者想通过第5段中Rhoda的例子说明回收的食物新鲜而丰富，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第二段In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了2011年，Myers在美国马里兰州成立了一家名为NourishNow的食品回收和食品银行。这个非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和支持他们的组织。由此可知，这篇文章最好的题目是“这个组织用剩余的食物来养活饥饿的人”，故选D。19.阅读理解King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date（1）StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2011.（2）StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2011.（3）Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbef