2021年河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县燕河营镇花台中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县燕河营镇花台中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A2.Ithoughtthat,

bytheresponseoftheaudience,Ihadmadeaneffectivespeech.A.determining

B.recognizing

C.judging

D.rewarding参考答案：C3.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture__________violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.________wedon’tcareaboutourselves,wedon’twantourkidstoliveinabadenvironment.A.Inorderthat

B.Evenif

C.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：

【答案】【解析】5.AtweekendsinNanjing,youcanoftenseemanypeople

outsidesomerestaurants,

tohavedinners.A、sit;wait

B、seated;waiting

C、seating;waiting

D、sitting;wait参考答案：B[解析】seatedoutsidesomerestaurants是过去分词作宾补，people与seat之间是被动关系；waiting是动词的ing形式，作伴随状语。6.---Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?---YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan_______forit.A.workout

B.lookout

C.tryout

D.carryout参考答案：C7.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He________thatquestion

frequently.

A.hasasked

B.isasking

C.getsasked

D.wasasked参考答案：C8.--Canyouseewhatiswrittenonthatboard?--Yes.It________“CAUTION:WETFLOOR”.A.reads

B.isread

C.writes

D.iswrittenenteach参考答案：A9.We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setoutD.setdown参考答案：C略10.---Itseemsthathehassucceededinthisyear’sentranceexaminationtothecollege.---Yes,butyoucannotimagine______duringthepastthreeyears.A.whatahardlifehehasexperienced

B.whathehasexperiencedahardlifeC.hehasexperiencedwhatahardlife

D.whatahardlifehasheexperienced参考答案：A11.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.A．which

B.fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D12.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A.tomake B.tomadeC.made D.tomaking参考答案：B【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。wespoke作thefellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speaktosb.故该定语从句补充完整为wespoketo，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填tomade。B选项正确。13.AnIraqireporterduringanewsconference

threwhisshoesatBushandcalledhimadoginArabicshockedtheworld．A．who

B．where

C．whom

D．which参考答案：A14.--Whodoyouthink_____suchafoolishthing?--It_____Tom,butI’mnotsure.A.couldhavedone;mayhavebeen

B.couldhavedone;musthavebeenC.shouldhavedone;maybe

D.musthavedone;mighthavebeen

参考答案：A15.Thewetlandparkis__________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C16.Theofficerinsistedthattheyounggirl_____athiefandthatshe____freeatonce.

A.wasnot;beset

B.shouldnotbe;beset

C.wasnot;wastobeset

D.wasnot;set参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。“Neversaydie''wasmymother'smotto．Nomatterhowtoughthelifewas,shealwayshad

36

inthefaceofstruggleandchange．Mymother,borninthelate1920s,

37

noeducation．Hermother,whomsheloveddearly,diedwhenshewas12yearsold．Herfatherremarried,

38

hestepmotherwas

39

toher．Asaresult,mymotherwasalwayskeptbusydoingailkindsofhousehold

40

,varyingfromfeedingscoresoftamebirdsto_41

herstepbrothers"Neversaydie"she

42__saytoherself．Aftermarryingmyfather,she

43

mygrandparentsasherownparents．ItwasaLimewhenChinawasfacedwithasevere

44

offoodandmyfamilywasno

45

．Therewasa

46

inmyfamilythatthebestfoodwenttotheoldandshewasalwaysthelasttohavehermeal．Atonetime,therewasn'tagrainleftathome,andthewholefamilygotintoa_47

"Neversaydie"saidmymother,assheoftendidinsuchcases-She,togetherwithmyeldersisters—one8yearsoldandtheother11,wentbegginguntilthe

48

pickedup．Myfatherwasonce49_todrinking．Mymother,ontheonehand,triedhardto

50

himtoquitdrinking;ontheotherhand,everytimemyfatherwasheavilydrunk;shewouldfeedtwothermosbottlesofboiledwatertohim,usingthemouth-to-mouthway．Poorasmyfamilywasmyparents

51

tosendmysisterstoschool,whichwasly

52

inmyhomevillagethen．Nowmysistershavebothretiredasprimaryschoolteachers．Thenmymotherdevotedherfelfentirelyto

53

hergrandchildren,amongwhomarenowtwouniversitystudents,asoldier,anengineer,abankc’erkandacivilservant.Devotedtothefamily,sheisdeeplyrespectedandlovedbyherchildrenandgrandchildren.Everyyearafamilyget-togethertakesplaceonherbirthdaywhenthewholefamily

54

beingblessedwithsuchagreatmother.“Neversaydie”isa

55

giftsheleftforheroffsprings.36．A．energy

B．strength

C．power

D．force37．A．received

B．accepted

C．gave

D．took33．A．and

B．or

C．but

D．so39．A．cruel

B．strict

C．hard

D．particular40．A．events

B．incidents

C．affairs

D．accidents41．A．lookingafter

B．lookingfor

C．lookinginto

D．lookingup42．A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might43．A．considered

B．regarded

C．took

D．treated44．A．short

B．lacking

C．lack

D．lacked45．A．reception

B．expectation

C．explosion

D．exception46．A．tradition

B．habit

C．custom

D．practice47．A．trouble

B．panic

C．puzzle

D．pain48．A．condition

B．situation

C．occasion

D．cii5e49．A．addicted

B．devoted

C．accustomed

D．used50．A．advise

B．suggest

C．talk

D．convince51．A．succeeded

B．managed

C．tried

D．attempted52．A．uneasy

B．unfit

C．unusual

D．universal53．A．bringingup

B．raising

C．supporting

D．feeding54．A．understand

B．enjoy

C．imagine

D．appreciate55．A．worthless

B．priceless

C．endless

D．penniless参考答案：三、阅读理解18.WhodecidedthatbluejeansandT-shirtsare“cool”forkidstoweartoday?Whodesignstheclothesyouseeforsaleinstores?Allofthesequestionsconcerntheworldoffashion.Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrendsisn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:italwayschanges!Inthe1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell-bottomedbluejeanspopular.Inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepants(降落伞裤)allthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!Whydofashionschange?Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviestars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain(保持)theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitatetheirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutthelatestfashionstomakethemselveslooklikethepeopletheywanttoimitate.Inthisway,fashionsevolveandchangeovertime.Foryears,clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups.Eventoday,brand-nameclothingthatismoreexpensivethanothertypesofclothingcanbeusedbysomepeopletodistinguishthemselvesfromothers.Unfortunately,thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers.Don’tforgetthatit’salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstylethatisuniqueandseparatefromwhatthefashionworlddetermines!Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare!4.Theexamplesofbell-bottomedbluejeansandparachutepantsinParagraph3suggestthat_____.A.fashionalwayschangesB.starsarealwaysinfluentialC.peoplehavedifferentdressingstylesD.hippiesandMichaelJacksonaregooddesigners5.Fashionschangemainlybecause_____.A.advertisementschangerapidlyB.popularcultureinfluencespeopleC.moviestarsarechangingovertimeD.newfilmsandshowsreplacetheold6.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstostress_____.A.theadvantagesofstayinguniqueB.thebadeffectsoffollowingfashionC.thegoodinfluencesofpopularstylesD.theimportanceofhavingone’sownpersonality7.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.fashionisallaboutclothesB.theauthorhasgoneoutoffashionC.clothesmayseparateanddistancepeopleD.peoplelikeimitatingothers’dressingstyle参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C试题分析：本文是议论文。作者主要说明了时尚为什么随着时间而改变。【4题详解】A。推理判断题。由第二段中的Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:italwayschanges可知，第三段中的两个例子都在说明：时尚总在变化。故选A。【5题详解】B。细节理解题。由第四段中的Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture和第五段的描述可知，时尚在不断变化的原因是流行文化对人的影响极大。故选B。【6题详解】D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Don'tforgetthatit'salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstyle...Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare可知，作者主要说明了要有自己独特的时尚感，并且要保持个性。故选D。【7题详解】C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的clotheshavebeenusedtoseparatepeopleintogroups和最后一段中的thiscanoftenhavetheeffectofdistancingcertaingroupsfromothers可知，衣服可以把人分成不同的群体，也可以让不同群体之间的人疏离。故选C。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第34小题，D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Don'tforgetthatit'salwaysOKtodevelopyourownsenseofstyle...Staytruetoyourselfandletyourpersonality—notyourclothes—speakforwhoyouare可知，作者主要说明了要有自己独特的时尚感，并且要保持个性。故选D。考点：考查议论文阅读19.Webuybecauseitmakesushappy.Forsomepeople,ifthey'refeelingblue,shoppingwillmakethemhappierbecauseitrestoressomecontrolintheirlives.It'smakingthechoicetobuyornottobuythathelpspeoplefeelmoreincontrol.Retailtherapyprovestobeausefulandpracticalthing.Doingsomethingwefindrewardinglightsupthebrain'spleasurecenter,whichwhenactivatedleadstothereleaseofdopamine(多巴胺),whichmakesusfeelgood.It'swhywecanevengetaddictedtothepleasureofbuying.Experimentswiththebrain'sdopaminereleasesinpleasurablesituationshavefoundthatexpectationsalsokicksthemofftoleaveusinajoyfulatmosphere;weexperiencepleasure,inotherwords,whenwe'relookingforwardtoafuneventaswellasduringandafterit.

Atriptothemallisalsoenjoyableinourschedulesfortheweekend.Pleasureisnottheonlyreasonwhywebuythingswedon'tneedatall.RyanHowell,anprofessorofpsychologyatSanFranciscoStateUniversitysaidbackinourhunterandgathererdays，whenpeoplesawsomethingtheywanted,they'dgrabit,eveniftheydidn'tneedit,becauseitwaslikelytheywouldn'tcomeacrossthatitemagain.“Ifyouseesomethingthatseemstoberunninginshortsupply，you'regoingtogetit,”Howellsaid.Thesedays,suchscarcityisn'tanissue—wecanbuynearlyanythingwewantifwehavethemeans—butweoftenstillapproachlifelikeourancestorsdid,especiallywhenitcomestoasale.Whenweseea50%offclearancepricetag,thatscarcityimpulsekicksintogear,Howellsaid.Thefeelingis,ifwedon'tbuythatitemnow,it'sgoingtobegoneforever—oratleastatthatgoodprice.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplemaylosecontroloflifeoccasionally.B.Peopletendtobecontrolledbypurchasingdesire.C.Purchasecancomfortpeoplewhentheyareupset.D.Theconceptofretailtherapywasonceafalseidea.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Experiments.

B.Expectations.C.Dopaminereleases.

D.Pleasurablesituations.11.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Agoodbargaincan’tbemissed.B.Ourancestorsgrab