山西省大同市大斗沟矿中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市大斗沟矿中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?

—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B2.Thismorningtrafficwas____byanaccidentoutsidethetwonhall.A.heldoff

B.heldup

C.heldon

D.heldover参考答案：B略3.China'soilprice_____verysharpincreaseduringtheyear2010anditiscontinuingtorisefurtherin2011.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied参考答案：B略4.TheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we’dmeetthem

B.we’llmeetthem

C.we’dhavemetthem

D.we’vemetthem参考答案：C5.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera.A．expose

B．exposed

C．exposingD．toexpose参考答案：B6.ThankstoMsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.madeup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.tookup参考答案：A7.Fromthewindow,wehadagoodviewoftheopenfield________intothedistanceatthebeautifulsunset.A.toreach

B.reaching

C.havingreached

D.reached参考答案：B8.___________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.

A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.It参考答案：D略9.Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday．A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get参考答案：B10.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：B11.You_____thecompositionbetter,butyouweresocareless.A.musthavewritten

B.couldhavewrittenC.needn’thavewritten

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：B12.—WilltheBrownsgoabroadthissummer?—No.Theyfinallydecided________.A.to

B.notto

C.notgoing

D.notgo参考答案：B13.Ourhopeistobuildconnectionsbetweenpeopleofallracesandsocioeconomicbackground,because_____isthatdiversity_____trulywillchangethefaceofourrelationships.A.it…that

B.this…that

C.that….that

D.it…which参考答案：A14.Greenhousephenomenawouldcause______riseinsealevelsworldwideandchange______weatherontheearth.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A15.ThispicturewastakenwhenmyfatherwasachildandevenImyselfcouldn’t____.

A.findhimout

B.pickhimout

C.puthimout

D.takehimout参考答案：B16.When____aboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthseeingasecondtime.A.beingasked

B.askingC.asked

D.tobeasked参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词做状语。句意：当被问及她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。这是状语从句常见的省略现象。当从句和主句的主语一致时并且从句的谓语是系动词，这是从句的主语和系动词可以一起省略。when（shewas）askedaboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaidthatitwasworthseeingasecondtime.此处句子主语she和ask之间是被动关系。故答案为C。二、完型填空17.ACalltoActionWeareheretodaybecausewewanttostopglobalwarming.Likeme,youaretryinghardto____41____yourownpersonalcarbonfootprint.Andthesesmall,___42___changesdohaveanimpact,dohelp____43____ourcarbonemissions.Butitisnot____44____forindividualstochange.Weneedgovernmentstochange.Weneedindustrytochange.Weneedbigchangesifwewanttopreventglobalwarming____45____destroyingourplanet.Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions35percentcomesfrom___46___electricity.Asaresult,weneedgovernmentandindustrytoworktogethertolowerthese____47____,moreimportantly,todevelopnew,cleanertechnologytoheatourhomes,____48____ourfactories,andtokeeplights____49____.Another20percent,20percentofouremissionscomesfromtransportation.___50___,Weneedgovernmentandindustrytoworktogethertobuildmoreenergy___51___carsandtrucks.Good____52____publictransportationwillallowusto____53____ourcarsandthepollutiontheyproduceforever.Another20percentofallemissionscomesfromindustryourfactoriesandbusinesses.They____54____tonsupontonsofcarbonintotheairevery___55___minute.Itistimetosayenough!Weneedthesebusinessestolowertheirown___56___carbonfootprints.Somy____57____toyoutodayis:keeptryingtoreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprint.Butalsostandup,standupand____58____thatgovernmentandindustrydotheir____59____,becausethatiswhatwillmakea___60___.41.A.increase B.decrease C.fall D.dominate42.A.individual B.public C.collective D.united43.A.promote B.undertake C.lower D.assist44.A.fair B.tough C.rough D.enough45.A.to B.with C.from D.on46.A.generating B.creating C.completing D.differentiating47.A.admissions B.permissions C.emissions D.transmissions48.A.make B.power C.destroy D.maintain49.A.out B.within C.beyond D.on50.A.Therefore B.However C.Nonetheless D.Besides51.A.primitive B.hazardous C.uneven D.efficient52.A.commercial B.polluted C.quality D.fragile53.A.getridof B.counton C.dodamageto D.getexposedto54.A.assault B.release C.diminish D.spray55.A.few B.single C.another D.each56.A.flammable B.vocational C.personal D.recreational57.A.data B.information C.news D.message58.A.convert B.demand C.digest D.renew59.A.part B.role C.standard D.characteristics60.A.living B.point C.deal D.difference参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对全球变暖问题，仅凭个人的改变是不够的，政府和企业也要各尽其责，共同努力来降低碳足迹。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.increase增加；B.decrease减少；C.fall击倒；D.dominate控制。根据本空后的“yourownpersonalcarbonfootprint”可知，你正在努力减少你的碳足迹，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.individual个人的；B.public公共的；C.collective集体的；D.united统一的。根据本空前的“personal”及下文的“individuals”可知，这些小的、个人的改变确实有影响，确实有助于降低我们的碳排放，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.promote提升；B.undertake承担；C.lower减少、降低；D.assist协助。根据上文可知，这些改变有助于降低我们的碳排放，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fair公平的；B.tough困难的；C.rough粗糙的；D.enough足够的。根据本空后的“forindividualstochange.”可知，但是仅凭个人的改变是不够的，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空前的“Weneedbigchangesifwewanttopreventglobalwarming”可知，如果想要阻止全球变暖摧毁我们的地球，我们需要更大的改变，prevent…fromdoing表示“阻止……做某事”，故C项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.generating使形成、产生；B.creating创造；C.completing完成；D.differentiating使不同。根据本空前的“Onethirdofourglobalcarbonemissions35percentcomesfrom”可知，全球三分之一的碳排放来自发电，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.admissions承认；B.permissions许可；C.emissions排放；D.transmissions传输。上文说全球三分之一的碳排放来自发电，我们需要政府和企业共同努力来降低碳排放，故C项正确。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.make制作；B.power发电；C.destroy破坏；D.maintain维持。根据本空前的“developnew,cleanertechnologytoheatourhomes”可知，更重要的是，要开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖以及为工厂发电，故B项正确。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。我们要开发新的、更清洁的技术为家庭供暖、为工厂发电以及点灯，keep…on表示“让……开着”，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Nonetheless尽管如此；D.Besides况且。根据本空前的“Another20percent,20percentofouremissionscomesfromtransportation.”可知，五分之一的碳排放来自交通运输，因此我们需要政府和汽车产业生产更节能的汽车和卡车，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.primitive原始的；B.hazardous冒险的；C.uneven不均匀的；D.efficient有效的。上文说我们需要政府和汽车产业生产更节能的汽车和卡车，energyefficient表示“节能的”，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.commercial

商业的；B.polluted受污染的；C.quality质量；D.fragile易碎的。根据本空后的“publictransportationwillallowusto____13____ourcarsandthepollutiontheyproduceforever.”可知，优质的公共交通会让我们永远摆脱汽车和它们产生的污染，goodquality表示“高质量的”，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.getridof

摆脱；B.counton依靠；C.dodamageto危害；D.getexposedto暴露于。上文说优质的公共交通会让我们永远摆脱汽车和它们产生的污染，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assault攻击；B.release排放；C.diminish减少；D.spray喷射。根据本空后的“tonsupontonsofcarbonintotheairevery___15___minute.”可知，工厂和企业每分钟向空气中排放一吨又一吨的碳，故B项正确。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。上文说工厂和企业每分钟向空气中排放一吨又一吨的碳，everysingle表示“每一”，故B项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.flammable易燃；B.vocational职业的；C.personal个人的；D.recreational娱乐的。根据上文中的“personalcarbonfootprint”可知，我们需要这些企业降低自身的碳足迹，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.data数据；B.information信息；C.news新闻；D.message启示、信息。根据本空后的“toyoutodayis:keeptryingtoreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprint.”可知，今天我要告诉你的是，继续努力减少你自身的碳足迹，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.convert转变；B.demand要求；C.digest消化；D.renew更新。根据本空后的“thatgovernmentandindustrydotheir____19____,”可知，我们还要要求政府和企业各尽其责，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。根据上文可知，我们还要要求政府和企业各尽其责，doone’spart表示“尽自己的职责”，故A项正确。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。我们还要要求政府和企业各尽其责，因为这将会有很大的影响，makeadifference表示“有影响”，故D项正确。

三、阅读理解18.Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.Myreplyisoftenabrief“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitaboutthere

beingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.

Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,“That’sirrelevant.What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”Since

thenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge(决窍),andIhavecometosome

conclusions--allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.

Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof“time”,whichwecanthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat’simportant.

Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignI

oncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice:“Don’tworkharder.Worksmarter.”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.

Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework.Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshould

leadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since“work”forstudentsusuallymeans“homework”,the

expression“workhabits”shouldbereadas“studyhabits”．

Then,asasmartstudent,youwillseektoimprovethoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,chieflyreadingandwriting.Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter,therearebigbenefitsthatpayoffinallyourstudies.66.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheauthorisclosestto________.

A.apoet

B.aneducator

C.anovelist

D.anengineer

67.Wecaninferfromthe2ndparagraphthatwestudentsstill________.

A.haveenoughtime

B.canmeetthepresident

C.geteverythingdonewell

D.shouldaccepttheexplanation

68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mystudentsmakegooduseoftheirtimetodoalltheirhomework.

B.IoncetriedtoshowmyselftomyprofessorbysayingthatIwaswrong.

C.Mostofuscanimprovethequalityoftheworkifwecan’tgetmoretime.

D.You’lltrytoimproveyourskillsinreadingandwritingifyou’reacleverstudent.

69.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“That’sirrelevant”inparagraph2mean

?

A.That’simpossible

B.That’snotimportant

C.That’sunbearable.

D.That’snotacceptable70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.

A.inform

B.encourage

C.criticize

D.advise参考答案：BADBD19.Theysayifyouloveyourjob,you’llneverworkadayinyourlife.Wesayifyoutravelforwork,you’llneverhaveaboringcommute(上下班往返)adayinyourlife.Ifthetypical9-to-5isn’tworkingforyou,herearesomeoptionsthatwillpayyoutotravel.Nomatteryourcurrentskillset,youcanprobablydoitsomewhereelse.RepresentabroadTheStateDepartmentisactivelyhiringForeignServiceOfficers,andit’sprobablyeasierthanyouthinktobecomeone.You’llhavetoalotoftests,butifyoupass,you’llspendthenextyearsofyourlifeworkingaroundtheworld.AJuniorForeignServiceOfficerstartsat$71,000ayear.TeachingEnglishasaSecondLanguageabroadisoneofthebestwaystodeepenunderstandingofanotherculture.There’snoneedtobeacertifiedEnglishteacherinordertogoabroad.InthisprograminChina,soon-to-beteachersgoabroadtoobtaintheirTeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TEFL)certifications.AbeginningteacherinChinawillearn$2,500forworkingsixmonths,plusroomandboard.Acruiseshipisafloatingvillage.Therefore,anyjobthatyoucouldhaveinavillageyoucouldhaveonboardaship-evenauctioneering(做拍卖师).Carnivalishiringanartauctioneertoworkaboardaluxurycruiseship.Theonlyqualificationsnecessaryareacollegedegreeandpublicspeakingskills.Going…going…sold.WritetherailsWriterscanreimaginethemselvesasrail-surfingJackKerouacs,crossingthecountryandwritingfromcoasttocoastontheAmtrakWriter’sResidency.Theapplicationprocessconsistsoftwoquestions,aswellastheopportunitytoprov