湖北省武汉市第六十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市第六十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B2.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths．A．that

B．it

C．as

D．what参考答案：C3.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the

D．/；/参考答案：Bdoharmto...为固定短语；第二个空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。4._______thebestinarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarships________21,000dollars.A.Judging;wouldtotal

B.Tobejudged;totaled

C.Havingjudged;tototal D.Judged;totaling参考答案：D5.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest B.outspokenC.considerate D.determined参考答案：C试题分析：考察形容词词义辨析。A谦虚的；B直言不讳的；C体贴的，考虑周到的；D有决心的，意志坚定的；句意：当你在备课的时候，你的兄弟没有玩吉他，他真是很体贴。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。6.Thetowerisstillwellkept_____thepeoplewhoeverdevotedtheirlivestobuildingit.A.inchargeof B.infavorofC.intermsof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这座塔仍然保存得很好，以纪念那些为建造它而献身的人们。A.inchargeof负责，掌管；B.infavorof支持，赞成；C.intermsof就……而言；D.inmemoryof纪念。故选D。7.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotter

B.morehotter

C.muchmorehot

D.muchhot参考答案：A略8.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning参考答案：D9.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_____madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：A10.

surprisedmemostwas

MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.

A.That,what B.Which,that C.What,that D.That,that参考答案：C11.—Youhaven’tbeentoHainan,haveyou?

—

.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t参考答案：D略12.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen_____theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized参考答案：C13.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.

willbemade

D.

willbetaken参考答案：D略14.Shedevotedherselfentirely_____herresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A．of

B．in

C．with

D．to参考答案：D15.-ItseemsthatFredhasabigplan.-Yes,Hewantstodevoteallofhistime____films.A.

towrite

B.writing

C.towriting

D.forwriting参考答案：C16.Thepopulationofourvillagewas____thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题分析:句意：我们村子的人口是他们村子人口的两倍。倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词或者副词原形+as，而人口的多少用large和small修饰，故答案选B。此外，倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the+名词+of结构也是倍数的表达方法。考点：考查倍数表达法。二、完型填空17.AyounggirlissmilingatmefromapictureframeonmydeskasIwritethis.SheismychildI___21___sponsored(资助)

fromthePhilippines.EventhoughIhavenevermetherinperson,shehasfounda___22___placeinmyheart.Itdoesn't___23___memuchtohelpher,aboutadollaraday.___24___,millionsofpeopleinthisworldliveonless.The___25___thathelpinghergivesme,however,isbeyond___26___

.Itconnectsmetoher,tolife,___27___tolove.Icanstill___28___thefirsttimethatIdecidedtohelpachildoverseas.Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasonlyateenagermyselfandhadalittleextra___29___eachmonth.Ididn'tfeellike___30___anything,though.Wehad___31___everythingwehadinahousefireafewyearsbefore.

___32___thathadtaughtmealot.IhadlearnedthatIdidn’tneedalotof“stuff"tobe___33___.Ihadalsoreadalotaboutthe___34___ofchildreninpoorcountriesaroundtheworld.ItseemedlikeafarbetterthingthentogivewhatIcouldtohelpthem.WithmyMom'sloveand___35___,IsoonfoundafeworganizationslikeChildrenInternationalthatwere___36___othersaroundtheworld.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpanother___37___.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomakeevenonelifebetter.Icouldfeelthecompassionand___38___growingwithinmeandbeginningtochangeme.Empathy(同情）doeschangeus.Ithelpsusto___39___,tobekind,andtomakethisworlda___40___place.21.A.even

B.once

C.still

D.seldom22.A.special

B.proper

C.necessary

D.possible23.A.matter

B.waste

C.cost

D.save24.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.However25.A.wealth

B.anxiety

C.challenge

D.joy26.A.imagination B.complaint

C.price

D.reach27.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or28.A.remember B.doubt

C.admit

D.realize29.A.money

B.time

C.energy

D.labor30.A.doing

B.buying

C.facing

D.missing31.A.stored

B.found

C.lost

D.searched32.A.Puttingaside

B.Takingon

C.Payingfor

D.Goingthrough33.A.happy

B.relaxed

C.energetic

D.positive34.A.education

B.suffering

C.tale

D.anger35.A.courage

B.belief

C.support

D.faith36.A.treating

B.praising

C.honoring

D.serving37.A.inneed

B.inpeace

C.infear

D.insilence38.A.relief

B.empathy

C.ease

D.guilty39.A.donate

B.think

C.love

D.study40.A.bigger

B.safer

C.smaller

D.better参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文作者通过讲述自己资助外国小孩儿的故事，说明了这样一个道理：同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。21.B考查副词。在我写这篇文章的时候，我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝着我微笑。她正是我曾经资助过的来自菲律宾的小孩。even甚至，once曾经，still仍然，seldom很少。22.A考查形容词。尽管我从来没有亲眼见过她，但是她在我的心中占据了一块特殊的位置。special特别的，proper适当的，necessary必要的，possible可能的。23.C考查动词。根据下文“...aboutadollaraday.”可知我资助小女孩，每天大约一美元，花费的并不多。matter有关系，waste浪费，cost花费，save节省。24.D考查连词。但是世界上还有成千上万的人每天花费不到一美元。根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系。Therefore因此，Besides此外，Otherwise否则，However然而。25.D考查名词。我自愿帮助她，帮助她给我带来了快乐。wealth财富，anxiety焦虑，challenge挑战，joy快乐。26.C考查固定短语。帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的。beyondprice无价的，宝贵的。27.B考查连词。它把我和她、生活和爱联系在一起。toher，tolife和tolove为并列关系，故选and。28.A考查动词。我仍然记得我第一次决定帮助外国孩子的情形。remember记得，doubt

怀疑，admit承认，realize认识到。29.A考查名词。根据语境可知，很多年前，我年少时，每月会有一点额外的零花钱。money

钱，time时间，energy精力，labor劳动。30.B考查动词。虽然有点零花钱，但是我不想买任何东西。doing做，buying买，facing

面对，missing错过。31.C考查动词。几年前家里着火，我们失去了一切。stored储存，found找到，lost失去，searched寻找。32.D考查动词短语。经历了那件事让我学会了很多。Puttingaside储备，Takingon呈现，Payingfor为…付钱，Goingthrough经历。33.A考查形容词。获得快乐不需要拥有很多东西。happy幸福的，relaxed放松的，energetic

精力充沛的，positive积极的。35.C考查名词。在母亲的爱与支持下，我找到了一些如国际儿童组织等这样的一些组织。courage勇气，belief信仰，support支持，faith信念。36.D考查动词。前文提到：我通过捐赠来帮助他们。可知我找到的这些组织是为全世界人们服务的。treating对待，praising赞美，honoring尊敬，serving服务。37.A考查固定短语。能够伸出援手帮助处在穷困中的人，让自己感觉很好。inneed在危难中的，在穷困中的，是固定短语。38.B考查名词。我可以感受到自己的同情和怜悯之心正在慢慢改变着自己。relief安慰，empathy感同身受，ease舒适，guilty有罪的。39.C考查动词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。donate捐赠，think想，love爱，study学习。40.D考查形容词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。bigger更大，safer更安全，smaller更小，better更好。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.ThesepeoplearestudyingEnglish.However,theyarenowfacingsomeproblems.IamPablo.Iwork50hoursaweekasataxidriver,soItalktopeopleallday.Theyunderstandme,butIknowImakealotofmistakes.Noonecorrectsme.Myvocabularyisstrong.Grammarismyproblem.I'mtryingtochangelittlebylittle.Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(时态).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”.MynameisMariaLuisa.I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.IamLiPing.IunderstandthegrammarandthereadingsinmyclassandIthinkmywritingisgood,butI'mverynervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Idon'twanttomakeanymistakesbecauseI'mafraidpeoplewillthinkthatI'mstupid.Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”.IamYoshi.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesforoneyear.I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.21.Whomaysay,“Igotobedlatelastnight”?A.Pablo.

B.MariaLuisa.C.LiPing.

D.Yoshi.22.WhatwouldbethebestadviceforMariaLuisa?A.Trytohaveawidevocabulary.B.Developagoodknowledgeofgrammar.C.ReadasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible.D.MakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeople.23.WhydopeoplefindithardtounderstandLiPing'sEnglish?A.Shecan'tpronouncewordsinEnglishcorrectly.B.Shespeaksataveryfastspeed.C.Hergrammaristerrible.D.Hervoiceisverylow.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutYoshi?A.HewasbornintheUnitedStates.B.Hehasaverysmallvocabulary.C.HehaslearnedEnglishforyears.D.Heisverygoodatlistening.参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A

24.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人都在学习英语，每个人遇见的问题各不相同。文章介绍了Pablo、MariaLuisa、LiPing和Yoshi四人学习英语遇见的不同的问题。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense(时态).Ialwayssay,“Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning”insteadof“Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning”.”可知Pablo不会使用过去时，题干中“Igotobedlatelastnight”属于过去时时态错误，故A项正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.”可知MariaLuisa没有讲英语的环境，所以建议让他和讲英语的人交朋友，创造出练习英语的环境。故D项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,“What?Saythatagain”.”可知李萍的发音很差，这是她英语不好的原因。故A项正确。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.”可知Yoshi的问题是词汇。故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题34都考查了细节题。都可以直接通过题干中的关键信息直接定位考点，如小题3题干中的“LiPing'sEnglish”和小题4中的“Yoshi”直接在文章最后两部分中寻找答案，只要注意对应性即可。在完成细节理解题时候，我们应注意如下问题：

1）对应性：正确答案应与文中的细节一一对应。2）准确性：此类题多倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性，常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变，从而导致错误。

3）区分性：有时命题人会故意利用一些貌合神离的手段，比如给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生，让考生不假思索地选定答案，而实际上选项中的字眼与文中的相同字眼压根就不是对应同一事情。19.Leonardo

daVinci（达芬奇）beganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofthebusinessman’ssecondwife.ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisa.

All

inall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’swork.DaVinciusesdarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting.

Da

Vincilovedscienceandmaths.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry（几何学）intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.

Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony(露台),andmountainscanbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,sothesecanbeseenoverandove