新概念二册课文57共8个样品课件nce2lesson

Lesson57Can

I

help

you,

madam?New

words

and

expressionsMadamjeanshesitateservescornfullypunishfureagern.太太，夫人n.

牛仔裤v.犹豫，迟疑v.接待（顾客）adv.轻蔑地v.惩罚n.

裘皮adj.热切的，热情的Madam

/'mædəm

/n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人信的称呼Dear

madam,关于女性的称呼关于男性的称呼Miss对未婚女子姓名的称谓

Miss

Hill小学生对女教师的尊称

Miss

YuMrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）

Mrs.BrownMs.女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryMr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.

White

怀特先生Mr.President

总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼

Yes,

sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼信的称呼

Dear

Sirjeans

/dʒi:nz

/n.

牛仔裤世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人Levi

Strauss（利瓦伊．史特劳斯）A

woman

in

jeansclothesshoesshirt

衬衫boots靴子coat

大衣sandals凉鞋sweater

毛衣sneakers旅游鞋T-shirt

T恤衫dress

连衣裙skirt

短裙pants

裤子jacket

夹克衫vest

背心hesitate

/'hezɪteɪt

/v.

犹豫，迟疑hesitate

at/over/about

stheg.

He

hesitates

at

nothing.他从不优柔寡断。hesitate

to

do

stheg.

Don’t

hesitate

to

say

no.hesitate

in

doing

stheg.

I

hesitated

in

telling

thetruth.hesitation

n.without

hesitation

毫不犹豫serve

/sɜ:

v

/v.服务，为..效力，接待（顾客）serve

as…担任eg.He

served

two

terms

as

President.serve

asentence

服刑(食物)足够….人的份额eg.

The

cake

can

serve

tenpeople.Servicen.

服务at

one’s

service

为某人效劳service

station

加油站service

industry

服务业scornfully

/'skɔ:nfəlɪ/adv.轻蔑地eg.

Glancing

at

her

scornfully,

he

told

her

that

the

dress

was

sold.scorn

v.

鄙视/skɔ:n/n.鄙视，轻蔑pour

scorn

on

sb/sth

以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scorn

sb’s

invitation

傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请scorn

sb’s

advice

鄙视某人的建议scorn

sb’s

offer

拒绝某人的帮助scornful

adj.

鄙视的，轻蔑的a

scornful

smile

/

lookpunish

/'pʌnɪʃ

/v.

惩罚punish

sb

for

stheg.The

teacher

punished

him

for

cheating

on

the

exam.give

a

lesson

to

sb

教训某人一顿teach

sb

a

lesson

教训某人一顿punishment n.惩罚capital

punishment

死刑fur

/fɜ:

/n.裘皮，皮毛A

coat

of

fur

=

a

fur

coatMake

the

fur

fly

引起争吵，打倒leather

皮革feather

羽毛eager

/'i:ɡə

/adj.热切的，渴望的be

eager

for

stheg.

We

are

eager

for

success.be

eager

to

do

stheg.

The

assistant

was

eager

to

serve

her

this

time.Why

did

the

shop

assistant

glance

at

the

womanscornfully

and

tell

her

that

the

dress

was

sold?How

was

the

woman

dressed

when

she

returned

to

thesame

shop

the

following

morning?Did

the

woman

get

what

she

wanted?Listen

to

the

tape

and

answer

these

questionsTextA

woman

in

jeans

stood

at

the

windowof

an

expensive

shop.Though

she

hesitated

for

a

moment,

she

finally

went

in

and

asked

tosee

a

dress

that

was

in

the

window.The

assistant

who

served

herdid

not

like

the

way

she

was

dressed.

Glancing

at

her

scornfully,

hetold

her

that

the

dress

was

sold.

The

woman

walkedout

of

the

shopangrily

and

decided

to

punish

the

assistant

next

day.

She

returned

to

the

shop

the

following

morning

dressed

in

a

fur

coat,

with

ahandbag

in

one

hand

and

a

long

umbrella

in

the

other.

After

seekingout

the

rude

assistant,

she

asked

for

the

same

dress.

Not

realizingwho

she

was,

the

assistant

was

eager

to

serve

her

this

time.

Withgreat

difficulty,

he

climbed

into

the

shop

windowto

get

the

dress.

Assoon

as

she

saw

it,

the

woman

saidshe

did

not

like

it.

She

enjoyedherself

making

the

assistant

bring

almost

everything

in

the

windowbefore

finally

buying

the

dress

she

had

first

asked

for.Answer

of

the

questionsWhy

did

the

shop

assistant

glance

at

the

womanscornfully

and

tell

her

that

the

dress

was

sold?He

did

not

like

the

way

she

was

dressed.How

was

the

woman

dressed

when

she

returned

to

thesame

shop

the

following

morning?She

returned

to

the

shop

the

following

morningdressed

in

a

fur

coat,

with

a

handbag

in

onehand

and

a

long

umbrella

in

the

other.Did

the

woman

get

what

she

wanted?Yes,

she

did.Translation

&

AnalysisA

woman

in

jeans

stood

at

the

window

of

an

expensiveshop.dress,wear,put

on,in,with的用法小结in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg.

Can

you

see

that

woman

in

the

blue

coat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？He

is

in

a

black

nylon

jacket

today.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。put

on

“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。eg.

I

want

you

to

put

on

this

coat

and

this

hat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Put

on

your

heavy

winter

coat

if

you

are

going

out.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：eg.

You’d

better

wear

blue

or

black

pants

with

brownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Why

does

he

often

wear

dark

sunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”dressoneself

或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。

eg.My

son

is

now

ableto

dresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’s

time

to

wake

up

and

get

dressed!该起床穿衣服了。be

dressed

in

的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。eg.

He

was

dressed

in

a

black

suit.他穿着一套黑衣服dress

up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。eg.

I’d

like

you

to

dress

up

for

my

birthday

party

tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。eg.

The

boy

with

thick

glasses

is

our

monitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。eg.

The

police

are

looking

for

a

man

with

a

scar

on

his

face.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。at

和in表示地点的区别在表示地点或场所时,一般来讲,较大的地方用in,较小的地方用ateg.There

were

a

lot

of

people

in

thestreet.I

wouldlike

to

live

in

a

warmcountry.He

lives

at

27

West

Street.I’ll

see

youat

the

station.当用at

或in来谈论建筑物时,in强调在建筑物里面,at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。at

the

restaurant可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近in

the

restaurant强调在餐馆里面expensive

↔

cheapmore

expensive

the

most

expensivecheaperthe

cheapestThough

she

hesitated

for

a

moment,

she

finally

went

inand

asked

to

see

a

dress

that

was

in

the

window.though引导的让步条件句though译为虽然…但是…后面不可以加but关于moment的词组at

the

momentfor

the

moment眼下,当前暂时,目前at

this/that

moment在此、那时at

this

moment

in

time此时此刻立刻、马上in

a

momentfor

a

momentwait/just

a

moment一会儿稍等一小会儿the

last

moment最后一刻big

moment

大好时机choose/pick

your

moment选择好的时机ask

的用法ask

about

sth

(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况eg.

She

asked

about

his

health.她询问他的健康状况。ask

after

sb

问候某人(的健康)。eg.

They

all

ask

after

you.他们都问候你(的健康)。ask

for

sth

要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。eg.

He

asked

for

some

water.他要些水。ask

sb

for

sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。

eg.They

asked

me

for

help.他们向我求助。ask

to

do

sth要求或请求做某事。eg.He

asked

to

go

alone.他要求一个人去。ask

sb

to

do

sth

请或叫某人做某事。eg.

He

asked

us

to

wait

for

him

at

the

gate.他叫我们在门口等他。The

assistant

who

served

her

did

not

like

the

way

shewas

dressed.like

的用法like+名词/代词表示喜欢某人或某物eg.

She

likes

her

students

very

much.like

doing

sth.

喜欢做某事eg.

I

like

reading.like

to

do

sth.喜欢做某事eg.

I

don’t

like

to

read

this

evening.Glancing

at

her

scornfully,

he

told

her

that

the

dress

wassold.分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词

现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。eg.

He

went

out

shutting

the

door

behind

him.他出去后将门随手关上。

过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。eg.

Faced

with

difficulties，we

must

try

to e

them.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。分词的否定形式就是在分词前加noteg.

Not

having

heard

from

her

son

for

a

long

time,

the

mother

worried

a

greatdeal.

分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构，独立主格。The woman

walked

out

of

the

shop

angrily

anddecided

to

punish

the

assistant

next

day.decide v.决定，决心;名词形式为decision跟名词或代词eg.

It

is

the

people

who

decide

the

fate

of

mankind.决定人类命运的是人民。The

question

will

be

decided

by

themselves.问题将由他们自己决定。跟不定式

decide

to

do

stheg.

He

decided

to

give

a

one-man

show.他决定唱一段独角戏。跟从句eg.

Let's

first

decide

where

we

should

go.我们先决定一下到什么地方去。It

is

not

decided

whether

we

will

go

there.还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。跟介词短语(跟on或upon,表示“就某事做出决定”)eg.Don't

decide

on

important

matters

too

quickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。She

returned

to

the

shop

the

following

morning

dressedin

a

fur

coat,

with

a

handbag

in

one

hand

and

a

longumbrella

in

the

other.The

following

morning

=

the

next

morningAfter

seeking

out

the

rude

assistant,

she

asked

for

thesame

dress.seek sb/sth

out

= reach

out

找出，搜寻出

seek

for=look

for=search

forseek

—

sought

—

soughtNot

realizing

who

she

was,

the

assistant

was

eager

toserve

her

this

time.1.Not

realizing

who

she

was分词的否定形式2.be

eager

to

do

热切的做某事With

great

difficulty,

he

climbed

into

the

shop

window

toget

the

dress.As

soon

as

she

saw

it,

the

woman

said

she

did

not

like

it.As

soon

as,

hardly…when…,

no

sooner…thanas

soon

as

A事发生后就做B这件事

eg.I’ll

write

you

as

soon

as

I

get

there.no