EIMBook1Unit14Crazyrecords单元知识要点

EIMBook1Unit14Crazyrecords单元知识要点

Unit14ofEnglishinMindBook1introducesthetopicofcrazyXXXnewwordssuchas"record,"whichmeanstorecordormakearecording。and"host,"whichmeanstohostorbethehostofanevent。Otherwordslike"suit,""ton,""household,""image,""vehicle,""raise,"and"nail"arealsointroduced.

OneofthecrazyrecordsXXX。XXX。Germany。Thewordformnoftheunitintroducesdifferentformsofwords。suchas"recording,""n,""constructor,""correct,""incorrect,""regular,""irregular,""hostess,"andmore.

XXXsuchas"so/as。as,"whichmeans"as。as,"and"uptonow,"whichmeans"bynow,""tillnow,"or"sofar."OverallothisunitprovidesstudentswithnewXXX.

HaveyouevertraveledtoEgyptbefore。Ifnot。youcanuse"I'veneverbeentherebefore"toindicatethatyouhavenotbeentoEgyptoHoweveroifyouhavebeentoEgypt。youcansay"I've

beentoEgyptthreetimes"toexpressthenumberoftimesyouhavebeenthere。Thisuseof"have/hasbeen(to)"emphasizestheexperienceofvisitingaplaceandisusedwithwordslike"once。twice。threetimes。ever。never."

Ontheotherhand。"have/hasgone(to)"isusedtoXXXhasalreadyleftforaplace。Thisphraseisusedwhensomeoneisontheirwayorhasalreadyarrivedattheirn。Forexample。ifsomeoneasks"WhereisDavid?"youcanrespondwith"He'sgonetotheoffice."

Thephrase"have/hasbeen(in)"isusedtoXXXhasbeeninaplaceoForexampleoifsomeoneasks"Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?"youcanrespondwith"Anhour."Thisuseof"have/hasbeen(in)"isusedwiththenword"howlong."

Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"astheauxiliaryverbandthepastparticipleofthemainverb。Forexampleo"have/hasdone."

PastParticiple-RegularVerbs

Regularverbsfollowasimpleruletoformthepastparticiple。

Weadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb。However。therearesomenstothisrule。Forverbsthatendin"e,"weaddonly"-d."Forverbsthatendinaconsonantfollowedby"y,"wechangethe"y"to"i"andadd"-ed."Finallyoforverbsthatendinaconsonantfollowedbyavowelandthenanotherconsonant。wedoublethefinalconsonantandadd"-ed."

Forexampleothebaseformoftheverb"construct"es"constructed"inthepastsimpleandpastparticipletenses。Similarlyothebaseformof"dance"es"danced,"thebaseformof"prefer"es"preferred,"andthebaseformof"study"es"studied."

PastParticiple-IrregularVerbs

Irregularverbsdonotfollowasetpatterntoformthepastparticiple。Instead。wemustmemorizethepastsimpleandpastparticipleformsofeachXXXirregularverbsinclude"be,""go,"

"eat,"and"see."Forexample。thepastsimpleandpastparticipleformsof"be"are"was/were"and"been,"respectively.

NewWords

Herearesomenewwordstolearn:

Balance:tomakesomethingevenorstable。astateofequilibrium

Holder:apersonwhoownsorpossessessomething

Push:toapplyforcetomovesomethingawayfromoneself

Incredible:difficulttobelieveoamazing

Daydream:tohaveaXXXwhileawake

XXXforthehead

Risk:thepossibilityofharmorloss。toXXXdanger

Hold:tohaveorkeepinone'sn。toorganizeorhostanevent

Physical:XXX

Set:toplaceorputsomethinginacertainnorstate

Brilliant:XXXimpressiveoXXX

Argument:XXXpeople

Skip:tojumporXXXavoidsomething

WordForms

Herearesomewordformstolearn:

Hold:theverbmeaningtohaveorkeepes"holder"asaXXXpossessessomething

Physical:XXX"physics"asaXXX.

1.Pleasewritethepasttenseandpastparticipleofthefollowingverbs:built。told。taken。broken。spent。set。held。run。stood。read。thought。ridden.

XXX.

.winaprize-XXX.

.break/hold/setarecord-Furman'sliferevolvesaroundsettingnewrecords.

IamXXXtosetanewworldrecord。

Icouldn'triskleavinghimalone。evenforashortdoftime。

Iplantohaveashowerandtellstoriesbeforetakinganimportantexam。andIwillalwaystellthetruth。

Ifyoumakeamess。itisyourresponsibilitytocleanitup。

Iarguedwithmyfriendabouthowtodealwiththecaraccidentdownstairs。

HeisalwaysXXXahandtothoseinneed。

Tonight。Iamgoingtospendsometimewithmyfriends。

IamreallyintolearningaboutdifferentXXX

MostofXXX。

WhileIwasdoingmyhomework。mysisterwasplayingXXX.

Hewalked103XXXhishead.

Bythetimehearrives。Iwillhavealreadyleft.

NewWords:

Clown-XXXandmakeuptomakepeoplelaugh

Subject-atopicorXXXstudied

Receive-toacceptorgetsomething

PhrasesandSentences:

I.Forawhile。weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.

2.Shehasn'treceivedanynewsfromherbrotherintwoweeks.

.Thisissomuchfun!

.Bytheway。haveyouseenmykeys?

.WaitandXXX.

.Letmetellyou。IhaveaspecialXXX.

.XXX.

.XXXtohelpmewithmyhomework.

.IreallylikeSarah。-SodoI.

XXXfinishedfirst。andMaryfollowedsuit。TheybothXXX.

Thephrase"forages"means"foralongtim