2021届武汉市第三高级中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案

2021届武汉市第三高级中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConservationVolunteeringinNewZealandWhetheryouareastudent,professionaloraretiree（退休者）,anyoneiswelcometomakeadifferenceandcontributetoprotectingsomeofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.Chooseasuitablecityandtravelouttoyourconservation（保护）sitetoworkwithlocalpeople!Duration:1-12weeks Dates:ThroughouttheyearArrivalday:Friday Returnday:FridayRequirement:GeneralleveloffitnessAge:18+WhatwillIbedoing?VolunteerinNewZealandandenjoyconservingtheenvironmentthroughactivitiessuchas:•Treeplanting•Walkingtrailconstruction•Protectnativebirds,insects,fishandpenguins•Seedcollection•WeedcontrolYou,andagroupofupto10volunteers,willworkundertheguidanceofaconservationteamleader.Yourteamleaderwillgiveyouregularsafetyinstructions,informyouoftheprojectaimsandassistyouwithworkingeffectively.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessarytojointheproject.Allyouneedisaloveoftheenvironmentandafairlygoodleveloffitnesstohelpout!Whocansignupforthisconservationvolunteeringproject?A.Aretiredmathsteacher. B.Aprimaryschoolstudent.C.Ascientistwithheartdisease. D.Abusinessmaninawheelchair.Whatcanyoudoonthevolunteertrip?A.Protectculturalsitesandgoshopping.B.Enjoylocalsightseeingandgofishing.C.Protectweedsandbuildroads.D.Collectseedsandplanttrees.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anovel.BMikahFrye,a9-year-oldboy,waswalkingdownthestreetswithhisgrandmotherdiscussingChristmasgiftswhenhesawsomehomelesspeoplestrugglingtostaywarminthecoldnight.ThenhewasthinkingaboutawaytohelpthehomelesstospendawarmChristmas.ThatthoughtstayedinMikahFrye’smindandwhenhereachedhome,MikahinformedhisparentsnottobuytheMicrosoftXBoxgamingdevicehehadaskedforearlier.Mikahrealizedthatbynotbuyingthe$300device,hecouldinsteaddonateover30blanketstothehomeless.Heknewhowmuchitmeanttobewarminthecoldholidayseason.Threeyearsago,Mikahandhisparentsweretheoneslivinginahomelessshelter.Havingsufferedafinancialcrisis,theytoohadlosttheirhouse,notknowingwheretheirnextmealwouldcomefromandsharingablanketeverynight.Mikahwassixyearsoldthenbutherememberedwhatitwasliketohavetogivebackthatpreciousblanketeverymorning.Reachingouttotheemergencyshelterprogrammethatlookedafterthem3yearsago,thefamilydonated60blanketsintheend,eachwithapersonalizedmessageofhopeinMikah’shandwritingstating:“Theygavemeablanket,butIhadtoleaveit.That’swhyIwantyoutohaveyourownblanket.Today,Iliveinmyownhouse,andsomedayyouwilltoo.Yourfriend,Mikah.”ThehomelesspeopleatthesheltermaynothavebeenabletogiveMikahaChristmasgiftinreturnbuthisgesturewasnotedbythebilliondollarcompanyMicrosoftwhomadesurethatMikahwasfooledintovisitingtheirstoresothatSantaClauscouldpersonallydeliveranXBoxfromthecompanytohimasarewardformakingthetopof“Santa’slistofniceboys”thatyear.WhydidMikahgiveuphisChristmasgift?A.Thedevicewasoutofdate. B.Hisparentshadatightbudget.C.HewantedtospendawarmChristmas. D.Hedecidedtodosomethingcharitable.WhatmadeMikahhaveabetterunderstandingofthesituationofthehomeless?A.Hisownexperience. B.Hisparents’education.C.Hisvisitingtotheemergencyshelter.D.Thecoldweatherduringtheholidayseason.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?ThehomelessgaveMikahagiftinreturn.HefinallygotthegifthewantedonChristmas.ThecompanyMicrosoftfooledMikahintobuyinganXbox.DMikahwroteathank-younotetotheemergencyshelterhelivedin.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?Mikah’sPreciousChristmasGiftMikah’sGivingWarmthonChristmasMicrosoftRewardedNiceBoysonSanta’sListTheHomelessNeededBlanketsonaColdChristmasCMarkBertram,46,lostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt.“It'slife-changingbutit'snotlife-ending,”hesays.“Doingworkishardernow.Everythingisjustalittledifferent.”Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattoo（纹身）artist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudio.“Everythingturnedfromfunnytowow.”WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailsthatlookedsorealthatnoonecouldbelievetheireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedical（辅助医疗的）tattooing.Nowpeoplewithlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.TheyenterEternalInklookingfortheartistichealingtheysawonline.Usingflesh-toned（肉色的）inksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients'viewofthemselves.LesliePollan,32,adogbreederinOxford,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Sheunderwentcountlesssurgeriestocorrectascaronherlip.“Plasticsurgerygavemenohope,”shesays.“SoIlookedforotheroptions.”SheultimatelytraveledsixhourstomeetwithCatalano.HehidPollan'slipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence.“Youdon'tunderstanduntilyou'vebeenthroughit,”Pollansays.“Itmademehaveadifferentlookonlife.”Catalanoperformsuptoeightreconstructivetattoos.Whilehecharges$100perregulartattoo,hedoesn'tchargeforparamedicaltattoos.“Financially,itdoesn'tmakesense,”Catalanosays.“ButeverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,I'm100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan'tstopdoing.”Whatbestdescribespeople'sattitudewhenfirsthearingoffingernailtattoos?A.Indifferent. B.Ridiculous.C.Confident. D.Surprised.WhatdidCatalanodotohelpLesliePollan?Hedrewanartisticpuppy.Heinkedscarsonherface.Hecreatedaliptattoo.Heperformedplasticsurgeriesonher.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Cosmeticsurgeryisofnouse.TattoosearnMarkBertramagoodfame.Catalanoisakindandgenerousperson.Fingernailtattoosarepopulararoundtheworld.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALife-changingEvent B.MiracleTattoosC.AnAmazingArtist D.APromisingBusinessDPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest. B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills. D.Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic. B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication. D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.___16___.Nowwewillexploresomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.___17___.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudies.AstudypublishedinthejournalPLOSOneexaminedhowwellolderpeoplewhowereingoodhealthcouldremembercertainwords.Intwodifferentexperiments,researchersfoundthatolderadultswhorestedfor10minutesafterlearningnewwordshadbettermemoryofthosewords.“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningincreasesfreerecallofverbalmaterial,”theresearcherswrote.___18___.”Inadditiontowakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.AreportonthewebsiteofHarvardMedicalSchoolexplainsthatapersonlackingsleepcannotfocusattentionandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.___19___.Thatisessentialforlearningnewinformation.RobertStickgoldisadoctorandsleepexpertatHarvardMedicalSchool.“___20___,”hesaid.“Whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.”Stickgoldsuggestedthatadultsbetweentheagesof18and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedslightlymore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.NewmemoriescanbehardtokeepTheresultswerestrongevenaftersevendaysButwhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveaneffectonhowwellyoulearnNowyouhavetwosuggestionsforhowtolearnnewinformationManystudentsoftengostraighttoanotheractivityafterfinishingstudyByreducingyouractivityafterstudy,yourbraingetsachancetorestItalsosayssleepitselfhasaroleinstrengtheningmemory第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife___21___;pollutedwater.These___22___allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto___23___.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鸟）.Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin___24___groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime___25___formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But___26___oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey___27___again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill___28___noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.The___29___continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,___30___thethousandsofothersstilltakeno___31___,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain___32___.Thenonedaysomething___33___.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite___34___,isenoughtotipthebalance.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration35.Whata36 sightitmustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea___37___the38effortsofafew..It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofIfyou(事业),don’tgreatestproblems.B.extinctionB.costsB.runB.differentB.passesB.anyB.tryB.requireB.trendB.thoughB.noticeB.cutoffB.worksB.reasonableB.delaysB.strangeB.decisionB.tirelessB.giveinbelieveinacausewill___40___evenourA.protectionA.questionsA.driveA.tinyA.comesA.allA.gatherA.attractA.planA.sinceA.responsibilityA.putoffA.approachesA.significantA.continuesA.familiarA.pointA.uselessA.giveup___39___!OtherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherweC.migrationD.separationC.examples D.problemsC.cycle D.standC.huge D.similarD.movesD.mostC.variesC.noneC.singC.escapeC.activityC.unlessC.chanceC.carriedoutC.changesC.adequateC.finishesC.magnificentC.differenceC.extraC.giveawayD.appearD.payD.movementD.whileD.measureD.workedoutD.disappearsD.smallD.beginsD.unrealisticD.mistakeD.specialD.giveoutD.solve40.A.identify B.understand C.predict第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Atthe 41. (begin)ofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.Slowandoftenuncomfortabletrainsranslowlyacrossthishugecountry, 42. (make)journeyssuchasShanghai-Beijing 43. testoftravelendurance.Today,it'sa 44. (total)differentpicture.Theworld'smostpopulousnationhastheworld's 45. (large)networkofhigh-speedrailways.Since2008nofewerthan37,900kilometersoflineshavecriss-crossed(纵横交错)thecountry,linkingallofitsmajor 46. (city).Halfofthetotal 47. (complete)inthelastfiveyearsalone,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtoincreaseinlength 48. morethan70,000kilometers,by2035.Withmaximumspeedsof350kphonmanylines,intercitytravelhasbeenchangedandtherulingpositionofairlineshasbeenbrokenonthebusiestroutes.Spain, 49. hasthemosthigh-speednetworksinEuropeandsitsinsecondplaceinthegloballeaguetable,isalittlefish 50. (compare)withjustover2,000milesoflinesbuiltforoperationatover250kph.Incontrast,theUKpresentlyhasjust107kilometerswhiletheUnitedStateshasonlyonerailroutethat(justabout)qualifiesforhigh-speedstatus.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)51.单句改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)每句中有一处错误，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，改法如下：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号回，然后写出正确的单词删除：把多余的词用斜线'划掉，修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在错词下面写出修改后的词。Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkhighofprovesdishonest.Hiscarelessnessresultedfromtheterribleaccident.Fromnow,Iwillonlybeworkinginthemorning.Withtimewentby,theweathergotcolder.ThecitysucceededinhosttheOlympicGames.Sheissatisfiedthatallherplanshavesucceededonebyanother.Becausetheterriblefire,allthevaluablethingsinthemuseumweredestroyed.Thehousebelongtomyaunt,butshedoesn’tlivehereanymore.There’ssomedoubtthattheycansurvivetheterribleaccident.Morethan100famousfilmshasbeenshowninthecitysinceJuly.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amandawasdisheartenedwhenshelookedacrossthetableatherthree-year-oldsister.Lisatonaseat,drinkingfromhersippycup.WonderingwhyLiwasstillafraidofher,AmandatookacookieoffherplateandhelditouttoLi,“Wantabite?”AssoonasLisawAmandareachingover,hereyeswidened.Shejumpeddownfromherseatandracedtoherroom.Whatanannoyance!AmandacomplainedtoMomthatshehadthoughtbeingabigsisterwouldbefun.MomtookAmanda’shandremindingherthatLiwasinanewcountrywithanewfamilyandhowscaredshemightbe.“Honey,sheisstillgettingusedtoyou,”Momadded.“It’sonlybeentwoweeks.”Overayearago,Amanda’sparentssaidthattheywereadoptingadaughterfromChina,andAmandahaddancedwithexcitement.She’ddreamedoftakinghersistertothepark,readingbookstoher,andteachinghertorideabicycle.Thathadn’thappened,though.IntheweekssincetheirtriptoChina,Lihadonlylettheirmomanddadnearher.Amandahaddrawnpicturesforher,readtoher,andmadefunnyfaces,butnonehadworked.Whenevershegotclose,Liranaway.“IjustwishIknewhowtohelpher,”Amandasaidtoherself,thinkingofLi’sfrightenedeyes.Asshesa