2020年烟大附中初中部高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案

2020年烟大附中初中部高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AViennaConcerts2021Everyday,onetothreedozenViennaconcertsarestaged.YoucanusethischecklisttofindafantasticViennaconcertthatisworthitsmoney.ViennaChamberOrchestraTheViennaChamberOrchestrahasexistedformorethan70years.TheinternationalreputationoftheViennaChamberOrchestraisdocumentedbyworldwidetours.Thelengthis65minutes.Date:20thJuneLocation:Minoritenkirehe,Minoritenplatz1,1010ViennaTickets:30EurosperadultandfreeadmissionforchildrenViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraIn2021,famousconductorGustavoDudamelwillleadtheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra.Expectanamazingshowwithtopqualityclassicalmusicandfireworks.Theconcertlastsoneandahalfhours.Youhavetoarriveatleast20minutesearlytofindaplacetosit.Date:4thand5thOctoberLocation:SchonbrunnPalace,palacegardens,infrontofNaptunefountain,SchonbrunnerSchlossstrasse47,1130Vienna.Tickets:30Euros（students,childrenandseniorcitizenswillreceivea10%discountperticket）MozartPianoSonatas（奏鸣曲）OnSaturdaysandSundays,theSt.Peter’schurchopensitsbasementtoasmallgroupofMozartfans.Insimplebutelegantsurroundings,internationalpianistsperformMozartpianosonatasonaSteinwaypiano.Theconcertsstartintheearlyeveningandlast90minutes.Date:throughouttheyearLocation:St.Peter’sbasement,Petersplatz1,1010ViennaTickets:29Eurosforadultsand16Eurosforchildrenbetween8and14（childrenbelow8canenterforfree.）Vivaldi:TheFourSeasonsTopointoutVivaldi’sconnectiontoVienna,theItalianviolinistlivedinthecityforsometime,andeventuallydiedthere.Closertowherehewasburied,thechurchSt.CharlesBorromeoregularlystagesTheFourSeasons,Vivaldi’smainwork.Theconcertsstartat8:15pmonweekendsandlast60minutes.Peoplecanarriveandenteranytimeduringtheperformance.Date:throughouttheyearLocation:ChurchSt.CharlesBorromeo(Karlskirche),Kreuzherrengase1,1040ViennaTickets:25Eurosforallages(freecancellation24hoursbeforetheevent).Foracouplewiththeir10-year-oldchild,whichisthecheapest?A.MozartPianoSonatas. B.ViennaChamberOrchestra.C.Vivaldi:TheFourSeasons. D.ViennaPhilharmonicOrchestra..WhatdotheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraandMozartPianoSonatashaveincommon?A.Theylastoneandahalfhours.B.Theyareheldinclosedsurroundings.C.Theyofferadiscountforstudentsandtheaged.D.Theyaresuitableforpeoplewhopreferpopmusic..Whatcanweknowabouttheconcert—TheFourSeasons?A.Itforbidspeopletoenterafter8:15pm.B.ItdescribesVivaldi’sstoriesrelatedtoVienna.C.Itallowsyoutoreturnyourticketforfreeadayinadvance.D.ItwascreatedbytheChurchSt.CharlesBorromeotomemorizeVivaldi.BWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio--technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans（器官）.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon－inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture..Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby .A.diseasesandaging B.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandaging D.heartdiseaseandwar.Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin（在于）.A.theInternet B.medicineC.braincells D.humanorgansHumansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause .heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromushumanbrainscandecidethefinaldeaththebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverhumanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicineHowlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?Over100years.Morethan120years.About150years.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.CAccordingtostatisticspublishedbytheBPI（BuyingPowerIndex）acoupleofmonthsago,digitalstreaming（流媒体）nowaccountsfor80percentofthemusicconsumptionintheUK.DespitetheincrediblegrowthofonlinestreamingplatformslikeiTunes,AppleMusicandTidaloverthepast15years,amoretraditionalmediumhasalsoseenareturnofinterestandsalesinthemusicindustry.In2020,almostoneinfiveofallalbumspurchasedintheUKisvinyl（黑胶唱片）,andithasonceagainbecomethemostpopularphysicalmusicalmedium.Withdigitalstreamingsoeasyandconvenient,whyaresomanypeopledrawntotraditionalrecords?Someexpertsclaimthatvinylisaphysicalmediumforexperiencingmusic,somethingtangible（有形的）toholdandown.Formostpeople,havingsomethingtangibleandinteractingwithitgivesdepthtotheexperienceofmusic.Listeningtoanalbumandtouchingitthewaytheartistintendedcanmakethemfeelmoreconnectedtothemusicandtheartist.Recordsarephysicalproductsthatcanbenotonlydisplayedbutalsogifted,shared,tradedandpasseddownthroughgenerations.Soundqualityisanotherhottopic.Alotofmusicloversfeelthattheanaloguesound（模拟声音）vinyloffersissuperiortomoderndigitalaudio,particularlywithregardstothecompressedformatsstreamingplatformsuse.There’sacommonbeliefthatold-schoolanalogueaudiohasawarmer,fullersoundthandigitisedmusic.Forvinylfollowers,theverydefecttraditionalrecordersoftenhave,suchasthefamiliarcrackle（劈啪作响）whentherecordstarts,bringthemusictolifeinadifferentway.There'saritualisticaspecttovinylthatalotofpeoplearedrawnto,too.Theactofputtingarecordon—carefullyremovingtherecordfromthesleeve,placingitontherecordplayerandgentlydroppingtheneedleontherightgroove（凹槽）一isamoreassiduous（一丝不苟的）,mindfulwayofengagingwithmusic.Whenyou,relisteningtovinyl,youcan’ttapabuttonandgoaboutyourdaywhilethestreamingserviceprovideshoursofmusic.Youneedtostayclosetotherecordplayertomovetheneedleandfliptherecordover.It’sclearthatthevinylinterestiswellunderway,andvinylrecordsaretrulymakingacomeback.Inanincreasinglydigitalsociety,there’ssomethingtobesaidforanalogueexperiences.Perhapsoneofthegreatthingsaboutbeingaliveinthe21stcenturyisourabilitytohavethebestofbothworlds—thetimelessappealofphysicalrecordsalongsidetheeasyaccesstovastmusiclibrariesthatstreamingoffers.WhatarethestatisticspublishedbytheBPIusedtoshow?Anincreaseinmusicconsumption.Therecoveryofmusicindustry.Acomebackofaphysicalmedium.Theacceptanceofonlinestreaming.Accordingtosomeexperts,whydoesvinylinterestmanypeople?Itattractspeoplebyitsrealisticfeel.Itofferssimpleaccesstodifferentmusic.Itsharesanewwaytoenjoymusic.Itprovidespeoplewithperfectsoundeffect.Theunderlinedword“ritualistic”inPara.4meanssomething .A.Overlookedbysociety.Updatedveryfrequently.Performedaspartofaceremony.Keptforalongtimewithoutchanging.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefuturedevelopmentofmusicmedium?Traditionalrecordswillgetunderway.Theanalogueexperiencesmaymattermore.Vinylsaleswillboomwithtechnologicaladvance.Thereshouldbeagoodmixofoldandnew.DJackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens（youngcats）tosocialize（交往）with,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That’swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim”.WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he’llstop.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewcatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterthathecan’tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle（摔跤）.They’llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon’thavedisabilities;theyhaveadaptability.WhydidJackcometotheauthor’shome?Theauthorcaredforaneyelesscat.Theauthordidn’tmindwhetherhewasblind.Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.Theauthor’sfriendbeggedtheauthortotakehimhome.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph3mean?A.Trouble. B.Fun. C.Luck. D.Business.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Acathasninelives. B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Howmuchtimedoyouspendsittingeveryday?___16___Imaginesittingfornearlyone-thirdofyourlife-towhatdegreewouldyourhealthbeaffected?Accordingtoresearch,ifonesitsforlongperiodsoftime,theriskofdiseaseslikeobesity,diabetesandcancerwillbegreatlyincreased.AstudyinAustraliaevenfoundthatbyreducingoursittingtimetothreehoursaday,ouHifespan（寿命）couldbelengthenedbytwoyears!17Nowaskyourself,“WheredoInormallyspendlongperiodsoftimesitting?”___18___Sowhatcanwedotochangethat?Onesolutionisthatourclassroomfurniturecouldbechangedtoallowourselvesmorestandingtime.Itmightseemabsurd,butstandingtolearnisdefinitelyanideaworthachieving.Toputthisideaintopractice,wehavecomeupwithanewidea-theTwo-in-onesitting-standing-desk.Howdoesthisnewinventionwork?First,thedeskhasextendable（可延长）legssothattheheightofthedesktopcanbeadjustedaccordingtostudents'needs.___19___Thatmeansstudentscaneasilyswitchbetweensittingandstandingpositions.Second,therearetwoswingbarsatthebottomofthedeskwhichallowstudentstoexercisetheirlegswhentheyfeelrestless.Somepeoplemightworrythatifstudentsareallowedtostandinclass,theywillbeeasilydistracted（分心）andmovearound.Yetresearchshowstheoppositetobetrue.Peopletendtobemorefocusediftheyareallowedtoworkstandingup.___20___Itisforthisreasonthatapairofswingbarshavebeenfixedtoturnthoserestlessmomentsintobeneficialexercisewithoutinterruptingschoolwork.Ifsittingisthenewsmoking,theTwo-in-onestandingdeskisthewaytogoforahealthierandmoreeffectiveclassroom.A.Soit'snotrealhardtoexplain.Italsocomeswithahighchair.Withoutdoubt,thatisatschool.Obviouslystandingisbetterthansitting.Probablyseventoeighthours,orevenmore.Sometimesyouneedstrengthofmindtostandup.Ofcourse,itisunfairtoaskstudentstoremainlystillforhours.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Weboughtamicrowavelastweek.Thismaynotseemlikebig___21___,butwe’veneverownedonebefore.InaNewYorkCitykitchenwithsmallcounterspace,acubicfootisfartoo___22___todeserveoccupationbyasingleappliance.Buttheconvenienceofheatingfood___23___finallyoutweighedtheconvenienceofspace.Sothisisabetter___24___forus.Ihave___25___thattherearedifferenttypesofchoiceswegetinlife.Thefirstisthegoodvs.goodvariety.Thatis,bothchoiceswill___26___us.Whichflavoroficecreamtastesbetter?Whichcardoyou___27___?Whicheveroptionweselect,theworstoutcomeisthatour___28___isn’toptimized（使最优化）.Notaproblem.Nextupisgoodvs.bad.Thesechoicesareeither___29___orincrediblyhard.Oftenweneedtochoosebetweenshort-termpleasureandlong-termgood.Whatfeelsthebesttodaymaybe___30___fiveyearsfromnow,andwhat’sthehardestatthemomentmaybewhat’soptimalforthefuture.Goodvs.badchoices___31___insight（洞察力）andstickingtoour___32___.Finallythere’stheleast-worstoptionsituation,whereeverypossibilityis___33___,andwehaveto___34___whichisleastharmful.Dowechoosethedangerousoperationorlikely___35___?Inwhichpoorneighborhooddoweraiseourkids?Sometimeswehavetofacemany___36___ofthissortandwemustmakeachoice.Mymicrowavepurchase___37___fallsinthegoodvs.goodcategory___38___Ihadtheprivilegeofweighingoneconvenienceagainstanotherandmakingachoice.ThoughInowworkaroundthemonsterpresenceinmymini-kitchen,I___39___thebenefitsitoffers.Facinginconvenienceisnotaproblem;howyoubehave___40___.21.A.newsB.changeC.lossD.trouble22.A.commonB.spaciousC.preciousD.hard23.A.freelyB.effectivelyC.quietlyD.quickly24.A.chanceB.choiceC.planD.life25.A.noticedB.agreedC.doubtedD.admitted26.A.affectB.confuseC.benefitD.inspire27.A.hateB.preferC.acceptD.make28.A.pleasureB.experienceC.timeD.fund29.A.reasonableB.effortlessC.rightD.wise30.A.comfortableB.harmfulC.dangerous D.important31.A.turnoverB.putonC.callforD.takeup32.A.routinesB.dreamsC.habitsD.values33.A.painfulB.uselessC.helpfulD.unnecessary34.A.explainB.showC.decideD.guess35.A.deathB.recoveryC.survivalD.injury36.A.opportunitiesB.debatesC.dilemmas D.barriers37.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.nearlyD.clearly38.A.butB.if C.althoughD.because39.A.stressB.enjoyC.ignoreD.predict40.A.works第二节（共10小题；B.succeeds每小题1.5分，满分C.fails15分)D.matters阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ChinalaunchedthelastsatelliteoftheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)fromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceat9:43amBJT(01:43GMT) 41. June23.Thesatellite,carriedbyalongMarch-3Bcarrierrocket,isthe30thBDS-3satelliteandthe55thof 42. wholeBeiDousatellitefamily.Thelaunchmarkedthecompletionofthecountry’sdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouconstellation.When 43. (full)developed,thesystemwilloffer 44. (it)usersservicesincludinghigh-precisionpositioningandshortmessagecommunication. 45. (weigh)over10,000pounds,thefinalBDSsatelliteisthelargestofitskindinthefamily,andisfilledwithpropellantsforthemovementinorbit,saiddeputychiefdesignerLiuTanxiong.“Thereason 46. welaunchedthisoneinthefinalstageistoroundoutthenavigationnetwork,”Liuadded.Thelastsatellite,afterjoiningBDS-3family,willallowtheconstellation 47. (provide)morecost-effectivenavigationservices,whichrapidlywinsthe 48. (globe)market.By2000,theconstructionoftheBDS-1wascompleted,whichwasmainlyusedtobroadcastpositioningandtiming 49. （signal）overChina.12yearslater,theconstructionofBDS-2,designedtoprovidenavigationservicesoverthebroaderAsia-Pacificregion,wascompleted.Now,theconstructionofBDS-3,with24satellitesinmedium-Earthorbits,threeininclinedgeosynchronoussatelliteorbitsandthreeingeostationaryorbits, 50. （schedule）toprovideservicesworldwide.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（回），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,agroupofinternationalstudentvisitedourschool.TohelpthembetterunderstandingChineseteaculture,wetookthemtothetearoom,whereIintroducedteaculture,includingitshistory,itsrichvariety,orthecraftsmanshipofmakingtea.ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Islowlyexplainthetraditionalproceduresofmakingteaindetail.Absorbineverymoveofmine,theywerebothamazed.Theycouldn'thelptotakingpicturesfromtimetotime.NextcamethemomentwhichIaskedthemtohavetrythemselves.Iwasfilledwithproudtospreadourownculturetopeopleallovertheworld.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredith