2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及参考答案(完美手打word版)

机密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全卷共10页，总分值为120分，考试用时为100分钟。.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔将考场号和座位号相应号码的标号涂黑，.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解〔本大题分为A、B、C、D四局部，共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕A.听单句〔此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分〕根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画答复下列问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每题听一遍。.HowdidSusandointhe100-meterrace?AB.Wheredidtheoldmanlive?ABC.WhydidtheypunishPeteryesterday?ABC.Whichisthemanthespeakeristalkingabout?ABC.Whatdopeopleeatwithinthiscountry?ABC听对话〔此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分〕根据所听内容，答复每段对话后面的问题，在每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，答复第6小题。.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.听第二段对话，答复第7小题。.WhatisLily'sdressmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Paper.听第三段对话，答复第8小题。.Whichrobotdocsthewomanlikebetter?A.Theonewithasquarehead.B.Theonewitharoundface.C.Theonewithgreeneyes.听第四段对话，答复第9小题。.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.听第五段对话，答复第10小题。.HowlongdidittakethewomantogethomefromFrance?A.3hours.B.11hours.C.14hours.听第六段对话，答复第11-12小题。.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina?Ashygirl.B.Aconfidentgirl.C.Anunfriendlygirl..HowcanTinastartaconversationaccordingtotheman?A.Bymakingsmalltalk.B.Bysingingasong.C.Bykeepingsmiling.听第七段对话，答复第13-15小题。.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson..Whoaretheirnewneighbors?A.TheBrowns.B.Ayoungcouple.C.Abigfamily..WhendidtheBrownsputtheirhouseonthemarket?A.Severaldaysago.B.Severalweeksago.C.Severalyearsago.听独白〔此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分〕根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，答复第16-20小题。Stevenvisitedhisgrandma_.A.onceamonthB.twiceamonthC.threetimesamonthStevendidn'tlikethesweatersbecause.A.theyweretoosmallB.theywereforadultsC.theymadehimlookfiinnyStevenlivedinasmallflat_.AaloneB.withhisparentsC.withhisclassmatesStevenfeltwhenhisgrandmaaskedabouthissweaters.A.angry B.easy20.Infact,Steven'ssweaters.A.werestolenB.weregivenawayC.werethrownaway听第二篇独白，答复第21-25小题。PeppaPig,aBritishcartoon,hasbeentranslatedinto languages.A.14arefondofthecartoon.A.OnlyadultsB.OnlyyoungchildrenC.BothchildrenandadultsAccordingtothepassage,visitorscannothave,inthePeppatheme（主题〕parks.A.ahorserideB.aballoonrideC.aboatrideThePeppaPigthemepariesinBeijingandShanghaiwillbeopenjustintimefor.A.theYearoftheDogB.theYearofthePigC.theYearoftheTigerThepassageismainlyabout.A.whatPeppaPiglikesB.howpopularPeppaPigisC.whykidslikePeppaPigD.听填信息〔此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分〉你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。LiShizhenandBencaoGangmuDateofLi'sbirth:July3rd,26Li'slifeexperience:27thenationalexamthreetimesandturnedtomedicinecured的愈〕thesonofthePrinceofChugotagovernmentposition;readmedicalbooksandfound28insomeofthemwroteabookproviding29andclearinformationonmedicineBencaoGangmu:Introductionofmorethan1,800Chinesemedicalplants★Descriptionofthetype,form,taste,30anduseof1,094medicalplants二、单项填空〔本大题有15小题，每题1分，共15分〕在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。.newstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the.Thethreeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenoughforadoublebed.A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,roomD.rooms,rooms.-Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?-abouttwomonthsA.InB.ForC.AmongDDuring34.BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotnamefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.A.it’sB.itsC.one'sD.one.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworka:home,butonlyofmenwoulddoit.A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.twofifthD.twofifths.-Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarintheuniversityfortheelderlyever>-day.-Cool!It’snevertoooldtolearn.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly.Chinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwesterntechnology,itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A./B.orC.butD.and.ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.A.increaseC.hasincreasedD.willincrease.-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea?-Wonderful.I’veneverseenamoviethanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting.-1sawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.-Oh,IafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching.-YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.-Iffarmersstartplantingriceinsaltywater,China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn’t.Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarchomeless.Ithinkitimportantapeacefulworld.A.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuild.ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙〕tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren'tordered.-Couldyoutellmeyou’dlikemetopayyou?-You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how,whetherB.how,whyC.what,whetherD.what,why.-WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.-.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon'tB.BetternotC.I’mafraidnotD.Ofcoursenot三、完形填空〔本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分〕通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit48nowaterisspilt（洒〕whenyoureachhere."Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto49thistask.Theboy50onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,"Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandtinebirdssinginginthetrees?"Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis 51 attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme52bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell."Whenhereturned,theboywasableto53everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound54thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman，"theoldmansaid.“Enjoythe.beautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe55ofhappiness."46.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience47.A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect48.AifB.untilC.unlessD.while.A.putourB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.foil.A.any B.everyC.anotherD.theother.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision四、阅读理解〔本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分〕阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ABIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheWorldBeeDayActivities

9:00am-4:00pro,Sunday,May30th2018

LandhillHall,CornwallBeesarenowin'dangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecausewhileathirdoftheworld'sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect（昆虫〕andother

pollinators（传授花粉者）.-May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality（质量〕oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let'scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily:talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax（in）&candle-makinglessonsBeeCommunication:DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making：ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.Caf6:Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafe.TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall.Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild.AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@hotmail ..Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby.A.beekeepersB.foodproductionC.humanactivityD.otherpollinators.TheWorldBeeDaywascreated.toadvisepeopletokeephealthyB.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductstocelebratethecomingofspringD."tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees58.Duringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.tomakeacandleB.toimprovethequalityofbeestomaketeaandcoffeeD.tounderstandthedancesofbees59.Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayforticketstotheactivitiesA.10dollarsB.12dollarsC.16dollarsD.18dollars.Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets.A.willbeusedtoprotectbees B.willmakeBIPCveryrichC.willbegiventobeekeepers D.willbespentonthecelebrationsBThere'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波长）oflightthatarereflected（反射）fromitssurface.AndlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewaterSwimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.ThesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwaterWatchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater:youwilllookterrible,likeaghost（鬼怪）!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause.A.youreyesightisquitepoor B.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseems D.itdisappearsveryquickly.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater.A.thesireB.thecolorC.thepositionD.theweight.Theunderlinedword“descend“probablymeansinChineseinthispassage.A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.65.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterC配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个适宜的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑..LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink..AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina..SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera（amusicalplay）.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.A.Inthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime,you'llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.D.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.E.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.69.Marylikesclassic（经典的〕Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.70.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese"Fu"toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.F.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.五、短文填空〔本大题有10小题，每题1.5分，共15分〕请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry;Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim71hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather72wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry73givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick（砖〕wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet74andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete（水泥〕andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidn'tknowwhytheirfathergavethem75ahugejob.76,withtheattitude（态度〕of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin77periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather78themuppatiently.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat79butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon'tbeabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling80 ,“onebrickatatime".六、读写综合〔本大题分为A、B两局部，共20分〕A.信息归纳〔共5小题，每题1分，共5分〕请阅读一张“共享小图〃〔一种新型社区图书馆〕的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。一；二, It'saMailbox...It′saBirdHouse...他1；二I No.Wait.It'saLibrary![]s SunshineParkHasALittleFreeLibrary!BryanLimisexcitedtobethedirectoroftheLittleFreeLibraryforourneighborsinSunshineParkCommunity!Thewayitworksissimple:Webringtothelibraryanumberofgoodbooksthatwehopewillinterestourneighbors.Youstopbyandtakewhatevercatchesyoureyes.Youreturnandbringotherbooksforthelibrarywheneveryoucan.Booksarealwaysagift.Neverforsale!Joinusforoursmallopeningat9amonMarch25th,2018.Call90516601oremailbryan@beautiful-gatheringformoreinformation!Takeabook!Leaveabook! 争彳与；：含bifww.llHJMrevlIhrwyHa.MoreaboutLittleFreeLibrary:Theideawasstartedin2009inHudson,Wisconsin,whenToddBolplacedahomemadewoodenboxinhisfrontyard.Theboxlookedlikeaone-roomschoolhouse.Insidewereadozenormorebooksfreeforthetaking.ItwasputthereinmemoryofTodd'smother,ateacherwholovedreading.Shehad

diedseveralyearsearlier.Hisneighborsandfriendslovedit,sohebuiltseveralmoreandgavethemaway.

Later,morepeoplejoinedToddinstartingtheprojectcalledLittleFreeLibrary.In2017,thereweremorethansixtythousandLittleFreeLibrariesinovereighty

countriesaroundtheworld.InformationCardThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves81.TheopeningdateofthisL