广东省惠州市黄冈中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市黄冈中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theemployeesfeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorningthey

toSanya,oneofthemostattractivecitiesinChina.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A2.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C3.---CouldItakemychild?

---Sorry.Theticket____onepersontothecinema.A.allows

B.permits

C.promises

D.admits参考答案：D4.34．Themanager____ofthesecretary’scourseofaction,sohetoldhertogoahead．

A．agreed

B．approved

C．abandoned

D．adopted参考答案：B略5.Someexpertssay_______birthrateofChinese,aftertheone-childpolicyisrelaxed,cansee_______modestincreaseinfuture.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：A6.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略7.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how参考答案：C8.MybasicMandarinChineseenablesthetaxidrivertogetme

Iwanttogoinmostcases.A.theplacewhere

B.where C.towhich

D.what参考答案：B27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas___tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough参考答案：A略10.OncethemassiverocketbySpaceXsprintedoff(腾空而起)atabout3:45p.m,everythingseemedto_____asplanned,fromtheactivationofDavidBowie’s(大卫·鲍威)

musicassoundtracktothepinpointreturnoftworeusableboosterrockets.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.setoff

D.pulloff参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：SpaceX的巨大火箭在下午3:45时腾空而起，一切似乎都在按计划进行,从作为配音的大卫?鲍威的音乐到两个可重用的助推火箭的精确返回。A.takeoff起飞；B.gooff进行；C.setoff引爆；D.pulloff脱去。根据语境，故选B。11.Withthe

______up,thefarmerswillhaveaharvestyear.Aproduce

Bproduct

Cproduction

Dproductions参考答案：C略12.Everyyear,

manygraduatestravelfromoneplacetoanother,

'

forawell-paidjob．A．hunt

B．tohunt

C．hunting

D．hunted参考答案：C13.There'resoman______termsinthearticlethatfewpeoplecanreadit.A.sacred

B.professional

C.precious

D.broad参考答案：B14.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D15.—Let'sgotodanceattheStudentCenteronFriday．—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry参考答案：B16.—Howdoyouunderstandlife?

—Itisaconstantmatch______thegreatestopponentisyourself.

A.inthat

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.when参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(本大题共1题,共计30分)

OnahotsummerdayinlastAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafeonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin

36

air.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)ofboththetouristsandwaitershad

37

tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment(环境).

Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,

38

couple,waitingfor

39

.Theyheldhands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir

40

andsteppedtogether

41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped

42

forthetwochairs.Hepolitely

43

hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.

44

appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto

45

thetableandtaketheir

46

,andthenwalkedbacktothe

47

cheersoftherestofhis

48

.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent

49

intothewaterto

50

thewine.Thecoupletoasted(祝酒)eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd

51

bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables

52

tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter.

Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot?

Customersarenotserved

53

.Whynot?

Sometimesoneshouldconsider

54

thelineofconvention(常规)andenjoy

55

tothefullest.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin37.A.managedB.expectedC.attemptedD.risen38.A.lonelyB.curiousC.well-dressedD.bad-tempered39.A.cheersB.serviceC.attentionD.flowers40.A.metaltableB.emptybottleC.chairsD.bags41.A.onB.offC.aroundD.along42.A.outsideB.forwardC.downD.back43.A.ledB.seatedC.watchedD.received44.A.ThemanagerB.AfriendC.AwaiterD.Theservant45.A.setB.washC.removeD.check46.A.menuB.billC.foodD.order47.A.loudB.anxiousC.familiarD.final48.A.touristsB.customersC.fellowsD.assistants49.A.atlastB.intimeC.oncemoreD.aswell50.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve51.A.repliedB.insistedC.agreedD.understood52.A.preparedB.joinedinC.settledupD.continued53.A.withpleasureB.inthecafeC.intheseaD.withwine54.A.followingB.keepingC.limitingD.crossing55.A.lifeB.wineC.lunchD.time参考答案：36-45

CDCBA

BDBCA

46-55

DABCD

ABCDA略三、阅读理解18.OnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia，itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalityconflictedwithmine.Heseemedmostunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing，andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Myhostility（敌意）towardthatclerkincreasedwitheachstep.Ontheoutside，standingbytheroad，wasadark-skinnedyoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine，andinthenextinstantabeautiful,dazzlingsmilecoveredhisface.Igavewayimmediately.Themagnetic（磁力的）powerofthatsmiledissolvedallbitternesswithinme，andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding.“Beautifulday，isn'tit？”Iremarked，inpassing.Then，Iturnedback.“Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude，”Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer．AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby．Thewomansteppedforwardandvolunteered,"Sir,buthedoesn'tspeakEnglish．Doyouwantmetotellhimsomething?"InthatmomentIfelttransformed．Theyoungman'ssmilehadmadeabigpersonofme．Myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstoodtenfeettall．59．Whydidtheauthorleavethestoreangrily? A．Theclerktreatedhimunkindly． B．Hecouldn'tbuywhathewanted． C．Theclerkdidn'tspeakEnglish． D．Thestore'sgoodsweretoodear．60．Bysaying"Ifeltthemuscles（肌肉）inmyownfacehappilyresponding"（inParagraph2）,theauthormeans__. A.hewasstillangry

B．hedidnotwanttosmile C.hewouldthanktheyoungman

D.hesmiledbackattheyoungman 61．Theauthoraskedthewomantosay"Thankyou!"totheyoungmanbecausetheyoungman_____. A.hadhelpedtheauthorbeforeB.taughttheauthorhowtosmile C.wasakindemployeeofthestore D.taughttheauthoravaluablelesson62．Inthepassage,theauthorseemstosuggestthatweshould__

___. A．begeneroustostrangers

B．practicesmilingeveryday C．smileatotherpeople

D．helppeopleintrouble参考答案：19.

D ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves．Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled．Otherpeoplebelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness.ForKillingWolves InAlaska，thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago，becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport．However,1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur．Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased．Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply． Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily．Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood．Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife．Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfood，theydie． Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer，theirprey（猎物）willdisappearsomeday．Andthewolveswill．too．Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology．Ifwekilledmorewolves，wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout．We’dalsosavesomefarmanimals． Inanothernorthernstate，wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood．Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem．Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation．AgainstKillingWolves Ifyouhadlivedlongago，youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf．Accordingtomoststories，hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood．Eventoday，thestoriesofthe“bigbadwolf'＂willnotdisappear． Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople．andtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell．Whenwolveseatotheranimals，theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickandinjured．Thestrongestsurvive．Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived．Thathasalwaysbeenalawofnature. Althoughsomepeoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolves，wesayitisnonsense!Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance,thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlife． Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople．Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds,thewolvescan’talwaysfindenoughfood．Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm．Thenthereisdanger．The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext．68．According