湖南省常德市文理学院艺术附属中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市文理学院艺术附属中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D2.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared参考答案：C3.Thisisperhapsoneof_____importantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite____poetry.A.a;the

B.the;the C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C4.HegoestoHongKong_____.A.

onshow

B.ontheincrease

C.onbusiness

D.onfire

参考答案：C略5.TheprojecthasbeenagreatsuccessandIwouldliketothankallofthose______.A.involve

B.involved

C.toinvolve

D.havinginvolved参考答案：B6.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.them参考答案：D7.AnewcasestudysaysChinesecompaniesfacetough__________intheUSandhavealongwaytogotobesuccessful.A.challenges

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.dilemmas

参考答案：A8.Frommanyfacts,scientistshave__________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.A.contributed

B.concluded

C.defended

D.delivered参考答案：B9.It’squitedifficulttolearn_____foreignlanguagewellin_____absenceofanativelanguageenvironment.A.the;an

B.a;/

C./；/

D.a;the参考答案：D10.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,______herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.

A.adds

B.connects

C.devotes

D.owes参考答案：D略11.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D12.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

参考答案：C13.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B略14.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C15.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Iwascaughtinthetraffic,_____Icouldhavebeenheresooner.

A.however

B.although

C.anyway

D.otherwise

参考答案：D16.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词ProfessorSmith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。二、完型填空17.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The___21___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof___22___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe___23___athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto___24___anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.___25___modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland___26___.Anothercauseisour___27___ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As___28___people,wearealwayslookingfor___29___tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies___30___thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso___31___totheproblem.Weare___32___buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat___33___isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe___34___usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe___35___ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To___36___theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe___37___,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.___38___,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions___39___throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout___40___.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.key

B.reason

C.project

D.problem22.A.gifts

B.rubbish

C.debt

D.products23.A.face

B.become

C.observe

D.change24.A.hide

B.control

C.replace

D.withdraw25.A.Thanksto

B.Asto

C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof26.A.safe

B.funny

C.cheap

D.powerful27.A.love

B.lack

C.prevention

D.division28.A.sensitive

B.kind

C.brave

D.busy29.A.ways

B.places

C.jobs

D.friends30.A.donate

B.receive

C.produce

D.preserve31.A.adapts

B.returns

C.responds

D.contributes32.A.tiredof

B.addictedto

C.worriedabout

D.ashamedfor33.A.newer

B.stronger

C.higher

D.larger34.A.pickup

B.payfor

C.holdonto

D.throwaway35.A.advantages

B.purposes

C.functions

D.consequences36.A.show

B.record

C.decrease

D.measure37.A.technology

B.environment

C.consumers

D.brands38.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile39.A.by

B.infavourof

C.after

D.insteadof40.A.spending

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.advertising参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文介绍说明文。文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。

【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.key答案；B.reason原因；C.project项目；D.problem问题。句意：问题是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.rubbish垃圾；C.debt债务；D.products产品。根据下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知，此处指如山的垃圾。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.face面对；B.become成为；C.observe观察；D.change改变。句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hide隐藏；B.control控制；C.replace代替；D.withdraw撤退。句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Thanksto幸亏，由于；B.Asto至于，关于；C.Exceptfor除……之外；D.Regardlessof不管，不顾。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.funny滑稽可笑的；C.cheap便宜的；D.powerful强大的，强有力的。句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.love爱；B.lack缺乏；C.prevention预防，阻止；D.division部门，分割。句意：一次性的另一个原因是我们的爱(一次性的)产品。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.kind和蔼的；C.brave勇敢的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找……来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ways方法；B.places地方；C.jobs工作；D.friends朋友。句意：我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.donate捐赠；B.receive收到；C.produce生产；D.preserve保护，维持。句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子、塑料杯、照相机等等。故选C。【31题详解】考查固定短语搭配。A.adaptsto适应；改编；B.returnsto返回；回复；C.respondsto对……做出反应；D.contributesto有助于，导致。句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。故选D。【32题详解】考查固定短语搭配。A.tiredof对……厌倦；B.addictedto对……上瘾，迷恋于……；C.worriedabout担心；D.ashamedfor为……感到惭愧。句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更强的；C.higher更高的；D.larger更大的。句意：广告说服我们，越新越好，我们会更乐于使用最新产品。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.pickup捡起，学会；B.payfor付款；赔偿；C.holdonto紧紧抓住，抓住不放，保持住；D.throwaway扔掉，丢弃。句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。考查上下文逻辑关系。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advantages优势，优点；B.purposes目的；C.functions功能；D.consequences后果，结果。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.show显示，表明；B.record记录，记载；C.decrease减少；D.measure测量，权衡。句意：为了减少垃圾，保护……，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.technology技术；B.environment环境；C.consumers消费者；D.brands品牌。根据语境可知，此处指保护环境。故选B。【38题详解】考查联系副词。A.However可是，然而；B.Otherwise否则；C．Therefore所以；D.Meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。故选A。【39题详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。A.by通过；B.infavourof支持，赞成；C.after在……之后；D.insteadof而不是。句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spending消费；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修复；D.advertising作广告。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。故选A。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Ks5u

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandly（相对地）safeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.68.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween

.

A.heartproblemsandairquality

B.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmoking

D.heartproblemsandfattyfood69.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

.

A.lyhigh

B.extremelylowC.lylow

D.extremelyhigh70.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto

.

A.inform

B.persuade

C.describe

D.entertain参考答案：ACA19.Towashyourself,youtakeabath(洗澡)orashower.Animalsneedtokeepclean,too.Howdoanimalscleanthemselves?Catslick（舔）themselvestokeeptheirfurclean.Haveyoueverwatchedapetcatcleanitself?Elephantstakebathsmuchasyoudo.Butinsteadofjumpingintothetub（浴缸）,theywalkintoariverorlake.Pigsalsoliketorollaroundinwater.Thiskeepsthemcleanandcool.Ifthereisnocleanwater,theywillrollinmud（泥）onahotday.Theydothistocooloff.Pigsdonotreallylikemud.Theyarehappierinanice,cleanpond(水池).Batshaveafunnywaytokeepclean.Theylicktheirthumbstocleantheirears!Guesshowpolarbearscleanthemselves.Theyusesnow,ofcourse!Someanimalstakebathsindustinsteadofwater!Thewombat(毛鼻袋熊)isanAustraliananimalwith