河北省秦皇岛市张杖子中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市张杖子中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theinsurancecompanyhassentusanemailsayingtheirpolicyhasbeenspecially_____toourneeds.A.related

B.attached C.tailored D.accustomed参考答案：C【知识点】考查动词辨析。句意：保险公司给我们发了一封电子邮件，说他们的政策已经专门调整以满足我们的需要。Relate与……有关；attach粘上；tailor调整，使合适；accustomed习惯于。根据题意选C。2.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.

A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving参考答案：A3.Theschool,morethan90percentofwhosegraduatesareusuallyadmittedintokeyuniversities,enjoysanexcellent_______.A.occupation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.foundation参考答案：B4.---Haveyoucalled119?---AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey

yet.

A．didn’tarrive

B．hadn’tarrived

C．haven’tarrived

D．wouldn’tarrive参考答案：C5.Iunderstandit'snotyourfault,buttheairline

theywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday.

A.promises

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.hadpromised参考答案：C6.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.norwillTomC.sowillTom

D.Tomwilltoo参考答案：B34._______waspresentatthegamewasmovedtotearsbyLiuXiang’sbehavior.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever.参考答案：B略8.Mysuggestionisthatshe____badly.A.hasn’ttreatedB.doesn’ttreat

C.isn’ttreated

D.notbetreated参考答案：D9.Hehadtofindapart—timejob,forhisfamilyistoopoorto____hiseducationalexpenses.

A.save

B.charge

C.lend

D.cover参考答案：D10.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthat_____thecampingsite.A.didtheyreach

B.theyhadreached

C.hadtheyreach

D.theyreached参考答案：D11.Onceyou’vemadeaschedule，youshould

it，oryou’llachievenothing

A．insiston

B．holdonto

C．stickto

D．getonwith参考答案：C12.–I’vegotyourinvitation.–Oh,good.______A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot.

C.I’lltakeit.

D.MayIhelpyou?参考答案：A13.----HowaboutgoinghikingthisSunday?----_______.Ilovesportsandgettingclosetonature.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Italldepends

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D14.—Iregret_______youthatyoufailedtheexam.

—HowIregret_______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.telling;wasting

B.telling;towasteC.totell;wasting

D.totell;towaste参考答案：C15..Thebook,____aretruestoriesaboutgreatscientistsofthe20thcentury,iswellworthreading.

A.which

B.what

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略16.Hebecamethe______ofcriticismbythereadersforhisnewly-publishedbook．A．target

B．themeC．fortune

D．figure参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyourfriendyawnsasyouchat,don'tbeangry.For,farfrombeingasignofboredom,yawningmaysignalempathy(同感).Scientistsbelievethatcontagious(容易感染他人的)yawning—yawning36someoneelsedoes—isasignofbeingvery37inthefirstperson'sthoughtsandfeelings.ThisisthetheoryofItalianresearcherswho38morethan100menandwomenfromfourcontinentsastheywenttowork,ateinrestaurantsandsatinwaitingroom:.Whenoneofthe39yawned,theresearchersnotedwhetheranyonewithin10feetyawnedwithinthenextthree40.Theirresultsshowedthatraceand41hadnoeffectonwhethertheuncontrollableurgetoyawnwas42.Buthowwellthetwopeoplekneweachotherdid.Areciprocal(相互的)yawnwasmost43tooccuramongfamilymembers,then44,thenacquaintances.Thephenomenonwas45commonamongstrangers,thejournalPLoSONEreports.TheUniversityofPisateamconcludedthatcontagiousyawningisdrivenbyhowemotionally(感情上的)46wearetosomeoneandsohowlikelyweareto47thesamefeelingwiththem.Theysaythereareotherreasonstolinkyawningwithempathy.48,westartto"catch"yawnsfromtheageoffourorfive,aroundthetimewhenwe49the,abilitytoidentifyeachother'semotions50.Studiesalsoshowthatthoseeasily51bycontagiousyawningarebetteratknowing_52othersarethinkingaboutfromtheirfaces.Mostanimals,includingsnakesandfish,yawn,53itis;onlycontagiousinhumansandchimps(猩猩)and,accordingtoarecentstudy,dogs.Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofLondon'sBirbeckCollege,put2954inaroomwithayawningmanandfoundthat21,or72%,alsostartedtoyawn.Theysaidtheskillmayallowthepettobuildstronger55withtheirowners.

36.A.when

B.before

C.while

D.after37.A.absorbed

B.concerned

C.interested

D.disappointed38.A.observed

B.saw

C.noticed

D.watched39.A.workers

B.customers

C.researchers

D.volunteers40.A.days

B.weeks

C.minutes

D.hours41.A.age

B.sex

C.profession

D.health42.A.passedon

B.passedby

C.passedaway

D.passedthrough43.A.normal

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable44.A.strangers

B.friends

C.teachers

D.classmates45.A.most

B.more

C.less

D.least46.A.distant

B.different

C.close

D.fond47.A.share

B.hurt

C.lack

D.mix48.A.Forexample

B.Thatis

C.Inaword

D.Tobeginwith49.A.need

B.lose

C.control

D.develop50.A.exactly

B.properly

C.particularly

D.quickly51.A.disturbed

B.caught

C.influenced

D.interrupted52.A.what

B.which

C.how

D.who53.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise54.A.snakes

B.fish

C.cats

D.dogs55.A.beliefs

B.bonds

C.basis

D.bodies参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.C41.B

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D46.C

47.A

48.A

49.D

50.B51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.B【文章解读】本文是一篇科技文阅读。文章主要研究者们经过观察和研究告诉我们接连打哈欠的真实原因，36.【考查方向】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。根据句意：容易感染他人的打哈欠，哈欠在某人打哈欠之后。故选D。37.【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。absorbed全神贯注的；concerned担心的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed感到失望的。哈欠接着打，应是后者对前者的意见感兴趣的标志。故选C。38.【考查方向】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Observed观察，遵守；saw看到；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据前文的researcher应是“观察”。故选A。39.【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。workers工人；customers顾客；researchers研究者；volunteers志愿者。根据下文的theresearchernoted应该是参与该项研究的“志愿者”。故选D。40.【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。days日子；weeks周；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据前文哈欠是接连打，应是接下来的三分钟以内。故选C。41.【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。age年龄；sex性别；profession职业；health健康。故选B。根据前文的race人种，应填性别。故选B。42.【考查方向】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。passedon传递；passedby从旁边经过；passedaway去世；passedthrough经过。哈欠是接连打，哈欠被传下去。故选A。43.【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。normal正常的；possible可能的；likely很可能的；probable可能的。这几个可能，只有likely可用主语+belikely+todosth结构，possible和probable只能用形式主语it，后用不定式做主语结构。根据下一段的likely判断也可。故选C。44.【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。strangers陌生人；friends朋友；teachers教师；classmates同班同学。根据前文的familynumbers和下文的acquaintances判断应填朋友。故选B。45.【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据下文的strangers应是是最不常见。故选D。46.【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。distant遥远的；different不同的；close亲密的；fond喜欢的。根据前文哈欠接连打与我们感情上的亲近有关。故选C。47.【考查方向】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。share分享；hurt伤害；lack缺乏；mix混合。Sharesthwithsb和某人分享……，sharethesamefeelingwithsb和某人有一样的感情。故选A。48.【考查方向】考查插入语的用法。本空考查插入语基本含义的辨析。forexample例如；thatis也就是说；inaword简言之；tobeginwith开始。下文是对前面那句话的举例说明，故选A。49.【考查方向】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。need需要；lose失去；control控制；develop发展，培养。developtheabilityof培养……的能力。故选D。50.【考查方向】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。exactly确切地；properly适当地；particularly特别地，尤其地；quickly快速地。根据前文的linkyawningwithempathy判断应是“适当地”。故选B。51.【考查方向】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。disturbed打扰；caught抓住，传染；influenced影响；interrupted打断。容易被接连哈欠传染哪些人。故选C。52.【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。本空考查宾语从句引导词基本用法的辨析。What引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；which在宾语从句中作定语；how如何，在宾语从句中作方式状语；who引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。根据空后的宾语从句中about后缺少宾语，应用what引导。故选A。53.【考查方向】考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。and和；but但是；so因此，所以；otherwise否则。空前后分句是转折关系，故选B。54.【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名基本含义的辨析。snakes蛇；fish鱼；cats猫；dogs狗。根据上一段的最后一个单词dogs判断。故选D。55.【考查方向】考查名词的用法。本空考查名基本含义的辨析。beliefs信仰；bonds纽带，联系；basis基础；bodies身体。根据下文的withtheowners应是建立联系。故选B。

三、阅读理解18.Severaltimesmydaughterhadtelephonedtosay,“Mum,youmustcomeandseethedaffodils(水仙花)beforetheyareover.”

Iwantedtogo,butitwasatwo-hourdrivefromLakeArrowhead."IwillgonextTuesday,"Ipromised,alittleunwillingly,onherthirdcall.

ThenextTuesdaydawnedcoldandrainy.Still,Ihadpromised,andsoIdrovethere.WhenIfinallywalkedintoCarolyn'shouseandhuggedandgreetedmygrandchildren,Isaid,"Forgetthedaffodils,Carolyn!The

roadisinvisible(看不见的)inthecloudandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthese

childrenthatIwanttosee!"

Mydaughtersmiledcalmlyandsaid,"Wedriveinthisweatherallthetime,Mum.Youwillneverforgiveyourselfifyoumissthisexperience."

Afterabouttwentyminutes,weturnedontoasmallroadandIsawasmallchurch.Onthefarsideofthechurch,Isawahand-letteredsignthatread"DaffodilGarden"?

Wegotoutofthecarandeachtookachild'shand,andIfollowedCarolyndownthepath.Then,weturnedacomerofthepath,andIlookedupamazed.Beforemelaythemostbeautifulsight.Flowsofflowersofdifferentcolor1sseemedpoureddownthepeakandslopes.Therewerefiveacresofflowers!Aseasofdaffodil!Itwaslikeafairylandallbeyonddescription."Butwhohasdonethis?"IaskedCarolyn."It'sjustonewoman,"Carolynanswered.That'sherhome,"Carolynpointedtoawell-keptA-framehousethatlookedsmallandmodestinthemidstofallthatglory.Wewalkeduptothehouse.Onthepatio(露台),wesawaposter."AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnow

YouAreAsking"wastheheadline.

Thefirstanswerwasasimpleone."50,000bulbs(鳞茎)"itread.Thesecondanswerwas,"Oneatatime,

byonewoman."Thethirdanswerwas,"Beganin1958."

IthoughtofthiswomanwhomIHadnevermet,who,morethanfiftyyearsbefore,hadbegun-onebulbatatime-tobringthebeautyandjoytothemountaintop.Justplantingonebulbatatime,yearafteryear,hadchangedtheworldwhereshelivedandcreatedsomethingofmagnificence,beauty,andinspiration.Whenwemultiplytinypiecesoftimewithsmallamountsofdailyeffort,wetoocanaccomplishgreatthings.Everyonecandosomethingtochangetheworld.21.Thewriterwasn’tgoingtoseethedaffodilsatfirstbecause______.A.shecaredmoreaboutthechildrenB.theywereonaremotemountaintopC.theweatherwasnotgoodenough

D.itwasnoteasyforhertodrivethere22.Whatdoweknowfromthepassageaboutthewomanwhogrewdaffodil?A.ShemusthavebeenamodestwomanB.SheworkedasaprofessionalgardenerC.Shegrewthedaffodilsover50yearsbyherselfD.Beingpoor,shemadealivingbysellingdaffodils23.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromthisexperience?A.It’snevertoolatetolearnB.NothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoitC.PeoplecanchangetheworldwheretheylivebygrowingflowersD.Accumulationofsmallstepsmayleadtosomethingmagnificent24.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnforgettableExperienceB.AwomanandDaffodilsC.TheDaffodilGardenD.Onebulbgrown,magnificencedawns参考答案：21.D22.C23.D24.D试题分析：作者介绍自己应女儿之邀，一家人去看水仙花的经历。21.D细节理解题。根据第三段"Forgetthedaffodils,Carolyn!The

roadisinvisible(看不见的)inthecloudandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthese

childrenthatIwanttosee!"

可知作者是担心路不好走才不愿意去的，故选D。24.D标题判断题。作者通过自己赏水仙花的经历发现这些水仙花是一个女士一株一株慢慢栽种起来的，给别人带来了美的享受，只有D项突出了主题，反映了作者的思想，故选D。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe.../Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?/Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?等。以下是此类题目的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句．3、概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。4、逆向思维法针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文章应该怎样写？”5、整体把握文章，不被细节迷惑19.Ifyoufindyourselfhittingthesnoozebutton(闹钟延时按钮)everymorning,don'tblameyourself.Yourworkschedulecouldbetoblame.Researchnowshowsthat,formanyofus,ourworkschedulesdon'tgowithournaturalbodyclocks—andexpertsareurgingemployerstotakenotice.Sleepisa“strategicresource”thatmostcompaniesareignoring.Whenworkschedulesarealignedwithpeople'snaturalsleeppatterns,theyproducehigherqualityandmoreinnovativeworkbecausetheyaremorefocused,lessstressedandgenerallyhealthier.Theoppositeisalsotrue—whenemployeesarenotgettingenoughsleeptheyaremorelikelytomakemajormistakesandsufferfromworkplaceinjuries.Butit'snotjustabouttheamountofsleepyouget.It'simportantthatpeoplerecognizeeverylivingthing,fromprimitivebacteriatohumanbeings,hasabiologicallydeterminedinternalbodyclock.Thisdetermineswhetheryouareanightowl(夜猫子),anearlybirdorsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedon'thaveanychoice.“It'slikefeet，”saidTillRoenneberg,aprofessorofchronobiology(生物