浙江省温州市乐清小芙中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市乐清小芙中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasattheschoolgate_______hetoldmetheexcitingnews.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：A2.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup

B.runout

C.goneout

D.runoutof参考答案：D略3.

—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?

—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C4.Hobbiesare_______inhelpingpatientsrecover_______physicalormentalillness.A.wealthy;fromB.valuable;fromC.wealthy;toD.valuable;to参考答案：B5.Thoseexperienceddoctorsinourcountry_______themeetinginordertofindoutthereal_______

ofbirdflu(禽流感).

A.attended;cause

B.joined;reason

C.joined;cause

D.attended;reason参考答案：A6.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated_____therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which参考答案：B7.Theprofessorbuiltaglasswall

hecouldobservewhatwasgoingoninside.A.inwhich

B.where

C.fromwhichD.throughwhich参考答案：D8.I'llmakea________visittoParis.A．belief

B．chief

C．brief

D．general参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意：我将去巴黎作短时间的访问。makeabrieftour“作简短的访问”。9.AsPM2.5readingsreachedashighas900insomecities,peoplearemore_____togetlungcancerinsuchconditions.

A.probable

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.likely参考答案：D10.Shemightcomplainaboutyoutothemanager.

_________?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略11.Seeing

the__tiger,the

girl

stood

there

with

a___look

onher

face.A.frightening

;frightened

B.frightened;

frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frighten参考答案：A12.—IhearLiHuanwillsingattheNewYear’sparty.

—Wheredidyou

that

?

A．put;up

B．make;up

C．pick;up

D．take;up参考答案：C13.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier

D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone参考答案：A14.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it_______bebig—that’snotimportant.Butit_________haveanicegarden—that’simportantforme.

A.mustn’t;need

B.needn’t;must

C.couldn’t;need

D.shouldn’t;must参考答案：B略15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A16._____hungryyouare,youshouldn’tstarttoeatbeforethewholefamilygatheraround.

A.How

B.However

C.Unless

D.If参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从15-35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Learningexperienceshappentousthroughoutourlives.Notlongago,IhadonethatIwouldliketo

16.IwasgoingtoMarbleheadwithmysailboatteam.Theteamwasracingdownthehighwayat85mph17

werealizedwewere

18

.Luckily,wesawarestareaahead.Ihadabrandnew$20bill.Iwasso

19

becauseIhadneverhadthatkindofcashbefore.Butspendingiton

20

seemedlikethrowingitaway.Weallrushedintothepizzaline.

21

Igotapizzaandadrink,andwalkedtomytable.Abouthalfwaythroughthemeal,I

22

Ihadnotactuallyhandedanymoneytothecashier.Ihadjust

23

out,andnobodyhadnoticed,Ifeltterrible.Myconscience(良心)openeditsmouthandswallowedmeinonebigbite.Icouldn’t

24

overit.Ijustcouldn’tgobacktothecashierand

25

formystolenpizza.IwassoupsetthatI

26

togivemyselfthepleasureofanice-creamfor

27

thatsomeonewouldsay,“Hey,Jeff,whydon’tyouusethechange

28

thepizzainsteadofthatnice,new$20bill?”Iwasnotso

29

ofmycashnow.Forthenexttwoyears,wheneverIwas

30

ofthe“pizzaincident”,Iwouldsaytomyself,“Don’tthinkaboutit...”Ihavelearnedtwothingsfromthis

31

.MaybeIwasafoolfor

32

intomyconscience,andbeingtoostupidtoappreciatea

33

pizza.Butthereallessonisthatevenifyougetawayfromwhatyouhavedone,yourconscience

34

upwithyou.Thisreflectthesaying,“Acoward(懦夫)diesathousanddeaths;aherodiesone.”Iwasacowardandhavefeltterribleaboutthatincidentatleastathousandtimes.IfIhadbeena“

35”andgonebacktopayforthepizza,Iwouldhavefeltalittleuncomfortableaboutitonlyonce,ormaybetwice.

16.

A.sayB.talkC.shareD.explain17.

A.asB.whileC.thenD.when18.

A.lostB.triedC.hungryD.anxious19.

A.excitedB.eagerC.satisfiedD.encouraged20.

A.restB.foodC.travelD.drink21.

A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Actually22.

A.thoughtB.recognizedC.noticedD.realized23.

A.walkedB.leftC.workedD.found24.

A.lookB.getC.turnD.think25.

A.askB.payD.apologizeC.send26.

A.refusedB.wantedC.hopedD.meant27.

A.hopeB.surpriseC.angerD.fear28.

A.intoB.withC.forD.from29.

A.sureB.upsetC.proudD.pleased30.

A.warnedB.remindedC.thoughtD.told31.

A.experienceB.experimentC.storyD.mistake32.

A.turningB.takingC.handingD.giving33.

A.freeB.cheapC.plainD.delicious34.

A.makeB.wakeC.catchD.put35.

A.cowardB.foolC.loserD.hero

参考答案：1620CDCAB

2125BDABB

2630ADCCB

3135ADACD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossingsanddonottakeanychangeswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter.Itisanoffencetodroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.

I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?56.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A.tellpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsB.makepeopleknowthelawsofdifferentkinds..C.preparepeopleforinternationaltravelD.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry57.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six58.Fromthespeechwelearnthat________A.inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB.youcan'tmakenoiseexceptatnightC.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage59.Whichofthefollowingsisn’tbadmanners（不良举止）inEngland________?A.movingontheleftsideofthestreet

B.takingchangeswhencrossingtheroadC.makingunnecessarynoiseatnight

D.droppinglitterinthestreet60.Whodoyouthinkprobablymakesthespeech?A.Aparent

B.Ateacher

C.Apoliceman

D.Afriend参考答案：DCDAC19.语法填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)在空格处填入合适的词，或者用所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡的相应位置。36.Roseisanurseandsheoften

(work)attheweekend.37.Theywashed

facesandwenttobed.38.Haveyou_________(make)friendswithyournewclassmates?39.Mikeis

(tall)thanhisbroth