湖南省永州市田心中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省永州市田心中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate_______lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：a略2.Becauseofthe_____,wecan’tgohighuptothemountainswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygas

B.coldweather

C.highaltitude

D.frozenwater参考答案：C3.

Whatatable！I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______________itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C4.Sheoftenargues________herclassmates________smallthings，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A．with；for

B．with；aboutC．to；for

D．to；about参考答案：B[考查短语搭配。句意：她经常因为一些小事与她的同学们争吵，这使他们很不高兴。arguewithsbabout/oversth“就某事与某人进行争论”，为固定搭配。]5.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited参考答案：C考查现在完成时。到目前为止，人类已经登上了月球。Sofar引导的句型，一般用现在完成时，本句也是被动语态。故选C。6.Wewerepoorandwehadnoroom_________.A.tolive

B.livingin

C.tolivein

D.livein参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很穷没有房子住。此处是不定式做定语修饰room，其中live是不及物动词要加介词才能加宾语，故选C.7.___oneverydaypractice,progressinenglishisagoalwhichcanbeachieved.A

Based

B

Basing

C

having

based

D

Beingbased参考答案：A8.Wewereall______tolearnthattheherowasachildofonlysixyearsold.A.stubborn

B.concerned

C.determined

D.shocked参考答案：D9.Hardly____thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreached

B.didtheyreachC.weretheyreached

D.hadtheyreached参考答案：D10.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：——汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？——很难说发生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim没把特殊疑问句提前；B项Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的语序错误；C项Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正确；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】doyouthink用作插入语的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有doyouthink作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你认为接下来会发生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉doyouthink，语序不变，因为What作主语。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。11.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_hewaslikelytolosehislife.A.atwhich

B.why

C.whileD.where参考答案：D12.Herbrother

beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn't参考答案：C略13.________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A．Beingtranslated.

B．HavingtranslatedC．Tobetranslated.

D．Havingbeentranslated1参考答案：D14.Afraidoflosing____facebeforehisclassmates，theboyrefusedtoadmithavingcheatedin_____

exam.A．the；the B．the；anC．/；the D．/；an参考答案：Closeface是固定短语，意为“丢脸”；theexam特指这次考试。15.Itwasinthehotelwheremyfatherworks_______Imetthefilmstar.A.when B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C16.Putonthehat．Itwillprotectyou

theburningsun．

A．with

B．about

C．from

D．off参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy37.SheaskedifIhad38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa42nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After4510km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52myhouse.Iwas53togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.

Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A．electriccarB．mobilephoneC．radioD．doorbell37.A．hospitalB．companyC．schoolD．home38.A．foundB．changedC．lostD．bought39.A．goneB．newC．busyD．broken40.A．acceptedB．returnedC．gotD．answered41.A．beforeB．becauseC．afterD．if42.A．coffeeshopB．postofficeC．hotelD．supermarket43.A．followB．meetC．catchD．punish44.A．slowlyB．backC．aloneD．finally45.A．drivingB．runningC．walkingD．riding46.A．talkedaboutB．lookedforC．heardofD．knewabout47.A．difficultiesB．fearsC．diseasesD．hopes48.A．rememberB．knowC．tellD．understand49.A．realizedB．repeatedC．explainedD．believed50.A．hadB．noticedC．expectedD．finished51.A．happenB．matterC．helpD．fit52.A．calledB．visitedC．sharedD．sold53.A．sorryB．gladC．sadD．proud54.A．usefulB．strangeC．gratefulD．polite55.A．missedB．appearedC．agreedD．refused参考答案：36—40BDCAD

41—45BABCA

46—50ABCCA

51—55CABCD三、阅读理解18.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhDoftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(礼仪)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“Elevatorsaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkward(尴尬的)places.”Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(对角线地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle（三角形）.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactaccordingtotheirdecisions.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeople,wehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeunderstoodasthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact(接触),”shesaid.55.AccordingtoGray,whenpeopleenteranelevator,theyusually_____.A.turnaroundandgreetoneanother

B.lookaroundorexaminetheirphoneC.trytokeepadistancefromotherpeople

D.makeeyecontactwiththoseintheelevator56.Whichofthefollowingdescribeshowpeopleusuallystandwhenthereareatleasttwopeopleinanelevator?(Thepointinthechartreferstooneperson.)

57.Theunderlinedphrase“sizeup”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.ignore

B.judge

C.putupwith

D.makethebestof58.Accordingtothearticle,peoplefeelawkwardinliftsbecauseof_____.A.thelackofspace

B.someone’soddbehaviorsC.theirunfamiliaritywithoneanother

D.theireyecontactwithoneanother参考答案：CCBA19.MostAmericansseetheirpetsasfamilymembers,surveysshow.Thosewithdogsaremorelikelytocallthemselvespet“parents”thanpet“owners”.Therearemoreoftheseparentsthanever.InbigcitiessuchasSanFranciscoandSeattle,(owned)dogsoutnumberchildren.Thewaysinwhichcompaniesareprofitingfromthetrendarealsobecomingvarious.Kindsofdogfoodandvariouspetmattresses(垫子)arealwaysinhotsale.Anditisnotsurprisingthat,forpets,Americansspentmorethan$400milliononlyonHalloweencostumesthisyear.Overall,annualspendingonpetfoodandproductsinAmericahasrisenbyaround40%overthepasttenyears.Nowapackofstartupshavesensedafreshopportunity.MuchasAirbnbhasofferedtravelersanotherchoiceinsteadofstayinginahotel,twofirms,RecoverandDogVacay,wanttogivepetownersanalternativetokennels(养狗场)whenawayfromhome.Thecostisaround$30anight,withthemajorityofthatgoingtothesitter,whotakescareofthedog,andaroundafifthtothecompany﹣muchlessthanyouwouldspendtocheckyourdogintoakennel.Theotherbigsellingpointisthatpetswillreceivebettertreatment.Thereareways,apparently,tovet(审查)doghoststotherealpetlovers:onlyaround15%ofthosewhoapplytoserveassittersarepassed.Besidesofferingmoreattentionandroom,RoverhaslaunchedafeaturethathelpscustomerstoseehowfartheirdoghasbeenwalkedviatheGPSinthehost’sphone.LikeAirbnb,bothDogVacayandRecoverinsurestaysagainstaccidents.Anotheradvantageofthemodelisthatconsumersoftenusedog-sittingservicesmanytimesayear,andtheytendtobeloyal.ThathashelpedDogVacayandRecoverattractalotofmoney﹣around$140millionbetweenthem.Butfirmsthatconnectpetswithhostswillfacegreatcompetitionastheytrytogoglobal.Companiesofferinghomestaysfordograpidlyappearinmanydifferentcountries,includingAustralia,BrazilandBritain.AndunlikeAirbnb,whichpullsincustomersthankstoitspresenceinlotsofmarketsthatpeoplewanttotravelto,thenetworkeffectforserviceslikeDogVacayislocal.Despitehavingpredictedthetrendearly,suchfirmsmayneverachievethesamescaleasanAirbnb.Butthennooneeversaiditwaseasytobetopdog.14.WhatdoRoverandDogVacaydo?A.Theyarefirmssellingpetfoodandproducts.B.Theyareagentshelpingstartupswithopportunities.C.Theyarenewcompaniesprovidingpet-sittingservice.D.Theyarehotelsofferingroomstopetowners.15.Whatdoesthenumber15%suggestinthe5thparagraph?A.Petsaremostlikelytoreceivebettertreatment.B.Therearefewerrealpetloversthanexpected.C.Fewerpeoplearewillingtoserveaspetsitters.D.Therequirementofpetsittersarenotfair.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelas