新教材2023版高中英语Unit1KnowingmeknowingyouSectionⅡUsinglanguage课件外研版必修第三册

SectionⅡ

Usinglanguage要点精研·探究学习语法新知·对接课堂语法探究·核心突破课时达标·随堂自测要点精研·探究学习1.annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的，生气的(教材原句)PreventedfromplayingherroleinRiley'semotionaldevelopment,Sadnessfeelsannoyed.“悲伤”由于无法在莱莉的情感发展中起作用，她感到烦恼。❶Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterrupting.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。❷Ibetshewasannoyedathavingtowriteitoutagain.我敢说她对不得不把它重写一遍感到恼火。❸I'mabitannoyedthathedidn'tphoneme.Hepromisedmehewould！他没给我打电话，我有点生气。他答应我会打的！[归纳探究]be/getannoyedwithsb.生某人的气be/getannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气be/getannoyedthat...因……生气annoysb.withsth./bysth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼[单词积累]

annoyingadj.令人气恼的annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气annoyancen．烦恼，恼怒；令人烦恼的事物Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.这真的很烦人，我无法访问你推荐的数据库。[即学即练]用annoy的正确形式填空①Hegotvery________withmeaboutmycarelessness.②How________！

Ileftmywalletathome!③Shewas________withDuncanforforgettingtophone.annoyedannoyedannoyed2.adjustv．适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节(教材原句)WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.当莱莉搬到一个新的城市，她很难适应新环境。❶ItwastheculturethatmadeithardforhimtoadjusttothenewsurroundingsinAmerica.正是这些文化使他很难适应美国的新环境。❷Wemustadjustourselvestothenewlifeassoonaspossible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。❸Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttolivingonhisown.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。❹Shemadeafewminoradjustmentstothemachine.她对这台机器作了一些小小的调整。❺Theheightofthechairisadjustable.椅子的高度是可调节的。[归纳探究]adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjustoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己适应(做)某事adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……makeanadjustmentto...对……作出调整[单词积累]

adjustmentn．适应，调整adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thecompanymadean_________(adjust)totheworkers'salary.②Rachelhopedthathersisterwouldsoonadjust________(she)totheuniversitylife.③Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondstoadjust________thedarkness.④Kidsneedhelptoadjustto________(have)anewbabyinthehouse.adjustmentherselftohaving3.forgivev．原谅，宽恕(教材原句)Trytoforgivesomeonewhentheyapologise.当别人道歉时，尽量原谅他们。❶Pleaseforgivemeformybeingunabletokeepyoucompanytothebookstore.请原谅我不能陪伴你去书店。❷Inaddition,it'sbestforyoutoforgiveandforget.此外，你最好还是不计前嫌。❸Headmittedhehaddoneherwrongandaskedforforgiveness.他承认冤枉了她，并请求原谅。[归纳探究]forgiveme请原谅，对不起forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事(后接双宾语)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事forgiveandforget不念旧恶，不记仇[单词积累]

forgivenessn．原谅，宽恕askfor(sb.'s)forgiveness请求某人的原谅[图形助记]

[即学即练]单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkI'lleverforgiveDavid________thewayhetreatsme.②________(forgive)bythewholeclassforwhathedid,Tonyfinallycheeredup.③Later,inthehospital,Hendersonsawhisfriend.Heapologisedandaskedfor_________(forgive).forForgivenforgiveness4.embarrassmentn．尴尬，难为情(教材原句)Thiscancauseembarrassment.这会导致尴尬。❶Incommunication,misunderstandingofgesturesorfacialexpressionstendstocauseembarrassment.在交流中，对手势或面部表情的含义的误解往往会引起尴尬。❷Muchtoherembarrassment,sherealisedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。❸Itembarrassedhertomeetstrangemeninthecorridoratnight.夜里在走廊上遇见陌生男人使她感到很不好意思。❹Hewasembarrassedtoadmitmakingamistake.他尴尬地承认犯了个错。❺Sometimeshewasmadeinanembarrassingsituationbecausehewasalwaystoooutspokeninhiswork.由于他在工作中总是太坦率，有时他处于一个尴尬的境地。[归纳探究](1)toone'sembarrassment使某人尴尬的是(2)be/feelembarrassedabout/at因……而感到尴尬/窘迫beembarrassedtodosth.因做某事而感到尴尬/窘迫anembarrassedsilence尴尬的沉默(3)anembarrassingquestion/situation令人难堪的问题/处境anembarrassingincident尴尬的事件[一言助记]

Maryfoundherselfinanembarrassingposition,andthereforeshefeltratherembarrassed.玛丽发现自己处于一种很窘迫的境地，因此，她感觉相当尴尬。[单词积累]

embarrassv．使尴尬，使窘迫embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的[即学即练]用embarrass的正确形式填空①Kengavemean__________(embarrass)smilewhenIaskedwherehe'dbeen.②Whenyou'reinan___________(embarrass)situation,aslongasyouarenotembarrassed,itistheotherpersonwhoisembarrassed.③Herfaceturnedredwith___________(embarrass)whenIaskedwhenshewouldmarry.④Themore___________(embarrass)thesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.⑤Hewas__________(embarrass)toadmitgivingusfalseinformation.embarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassed5.ensurev．保证，确保(教材原句)Worriedabouther,JoyandSadnesstrytoworktogethertoensureshegetshercorememoriesback.出于对她的担心，“快乐”和“悲伤”尽力合作，以确保她找回自己的核心记忆。Toensurethatyourresumeworksforyou,Irecommendwritingitmorelikeaproposalthanajobdescription.为了确保你的简历起到作用，我建议你写得更像一个议案，而不是职位描述。[联想拓展]

en可以作前缀，表“使……”，把原来的名词或形容词转化为动词。enrich使丰富 enlarge扩大encourage鼓舞 enable使能够ensure确保

endanger危及；危害[即学即练]句型转换/完成句子①Theteacherssparednoefforttoensureanequalchancetoallstudents.→Theteacherssparednoeffortto__________allstudentshadanequalchance.→Theteacherssparednoeffortto___________allstudentshadanequalchance.②_________________(为了确保食品安全)，thegovernmenthaspromisedtoreducetheamountofchemicalsusedinfoodproduction.ensurethatmakesurethatToensurefoodsafety6.byaccident偶然，意外地❶ItwasbyaccidentthatIfoundthenovelwrittenbyYangJiang.我是无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。❷Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign？你认为这栋建筑是被意外烧毁的还是故意烧毁的？[归纳探究]bychance偶然，意外地bydesign有意地，故意地bymistake错误地bynoaccident绝非偶然bynature天生地bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下bynomeans绝不，一点儿都不byallmeans当然可以；无论如何bymeansof借助……手段，依靠……方法[即学即练]单句语法填空①ImetoneofmyclassmatesinSeniorHigh________accidentinthetrainyesterday.②I'vetakensomeoneelse'sbag________mistake.③Idon'tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentor________design.bybyby熟记下列重要短语①tellthetruth说实话②takethelead带头③haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难④lookdownon看不起⑤beseparatedfrom与……分开⑥playarole起作用⑦settledown安顿下来⑧lookonthebrightside看到光明的一面语法新知·对接课堂过去分词(短语)作状语一、语法现象感知①Seenfromthepagoda,thesouthfootofthePurpleMountainisaseaoftrees.②Abitfrightened,hestoodstill.③Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.④Givenanotherchance,I'lldoitmuchbetter.⑤Wounded,thebravesoldiercontinuedtofight.⑥Themanwilldieunlessoperatedatonce.⑦Ifunited,westand;ifdivided,wefall.二、语法规则理解1．由第①句可知，Seenfromthepagoda为过去分词短语在句中作_______状语。2．由第②句可知，过去分词短语在句中作_______状语。3．由第③句可知，过去分词短语followedbytwoguards在句中作____________状语。4．由第④句可知，givenanotherchance在句中作_______状语。5．由第⑤句可知，过去分词wounded在句中作_______状语。6．由第⑥⑦句可知，分词短语作状语时，有时可在其前加上一定的_______，使状语表示的意义更加明确。时间原因方式或伴随条件让步连词微点拨

过去分词作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生，或是发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，过去分词和主语或所修饰的词之间往往是被动关系，但有时无被动意义，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成，分词在句中可作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步等状语。语法探究·核心突破过去分词(短语)作状语一、过去分词作状语时，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、结果、让步等。过去分词作状语多放在句首，也可放在后面或插在中间。❶Borninapoorfamily,Nadiahadonlytwoyearsofschooling.由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因)❷Whenaskedaboutherfutureplans,thegirlsaidthatshewantedtobeateacher.当问到未来的计划时，这个女孩说她想成为一名教师。(表时间)❸Somemedicines,ifwronglytaken,cankillaperson.有些药如果误服的话可以使人丧命。(表条件)❹Encouragedbyhisparents,hestillhasnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。(表让步)❺Thepatientgotoffthebed,supportedbythenurse.那个病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。(表方式)❻Thegirlmetwithanaccidentwhencrossingtheroad,woundedinthehead.那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果)微点拨

过去分词（短语）作状语时，有时前面可用一个连词，表示强调或出于表达需要，常用的连词有：when，

while，

if，

unless，

though，

evenif等。Ifwellread，

thebookwillgiveyoumuchtothink.,如果细心读的话，这本书会给你许多值得思考的东西。Whendefeated，

theywithdrewintothevalley.,被打败后，他们撤退到一座山谷里。二、过去分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转换为并列分句。❶Givenalotofmoney,helivedabetterlife.→Afterhewasgivenalotofmoney,helivedabetterlife.给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。❷Thefilmstarsteppedoutofthetrain,surroundedbyherfans.→Thefilmstarsteppedoutofthetrainandshewassurroundedbyherfans.那位电影明星走下火车，被她的粉丝团团围住。三、过去分词作状语需注意的几个问题：1．过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。2．过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致❶Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题。❷Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.从山顶上看，这座城市显得更漂亮。3．过去分词作状语时，有时可改为现在分词的被动完成式，二者都可表示一个被动、完成的动作Discussed(Havingbeendiscussed)manytimes,theplanwascarriedoutatlast.在讨论了许多次之后，这个计划最终被执行了。微点拨

（1）有些过去分词（短语）转换为形容词（短语），在句中作状语或说明主语所处的状态。如lostin，

absorbedin，

concernedabout，

seatedin等。Absorbedindeepthought，

hedidn'thearthesound.,因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。(2)过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致，但有些过去分词已经转换为介词或连词，不再受此规则的限制。Shemaycomewithusprovided(that)shearrivesintime.如果她及时到达，她可能会和我们一起来。四、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表示主动。巧学助记：分词作状语记忆口诀分词作状语，主语是问题。前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动用-ing，被动用-ed。❶Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.(动宾关系)由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去陈旧。❷Usingthebook,Ifinditveryuseful.(主谓关系)在使用这本书时，我发现它很有用。课时达标·随堂自测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We________(批评)youbecausewewantedtohelpyou,notinordertofindfaultwithyou.2．Althoughitwasan________(意外事件),weensuredthatsimilarincidentsdidnothappenagain.3．Theplayercouldn't________(适应)tothetrainingbecauseofitscomplexity,sohegaveup.4．TheheadteachercriticizedRichard,whichmadehimvery________(烦恼).5．Tomyembarrassment,myparentshavenever________(原谅)meformyfault.criticizedaccidentadjustadjustforgiven6．Ifeelitmy________(责任)topullmyweightandhelpthemout.7．Davidwasgoodat________(拳击)andwaschosenasaboxerbyaccident.8．Herecognizedhisfaultand________(确保)thathewouldnevermakethesamemistakeagain.9．_____________(尴尬)isthefeelingthatyouhavewhenyouareembarrassed.10．Therearetwostrategiestoresolvethat,buttheywillincreasethe________(复杂性)ofthetest.dutyboxingensuredEmbarrassmentcomplexityⅡ.短语填空lookdownon/upon,bepreventedfrom,beannoyedwith,adjustto,byaccident,settledown,getalongwith,forgive...for...,criticize...for...,toone'sembarrassment1．Youhaveto________thenewenvironmentandgetalongwellwithyourteammates.2．__________________，

shecouldn'tremembertheanswerandwascriticizedbyherteacher.3．JackwasannoyedwithAlicebecauseshe________________him.4．Assoonasthey___________，

thetravellerssentoutasignaltellingtheirparentsnottobeconcernedaboutthem.adjusttoToherembarrassmentlookeddownon/uponsettleddown5．—How________you______________yourboxingtraining?—Quitewell.Wearesuretowinthematch.6．They___________bythemanager_______failingtodotheirduties.7．Ifyourteachercriticizesyou,youshouldn't____________himorher.8．Cansomeaccidents______________happeningbyhumanbeings?9．Tomyfurtherembarrassment,mygirlfriend________me_______myfault.10．Thisfaultoccurred____________.Therefore,weshouldnotcriticizehim,butforgivehim.arege