时事英语翻译

时事英语翻译第一页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三euthanasia;mercykilling;painlessdeath安乐死Someparticipantsatthemeetingholdthateuthanasiacanberesortedtoincaseapatientrefusestreatmentandisinevitablydying.Safetyisland;pedestrianisland安全岛第二页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三Dosomethingsecretly暗箱操作BritishauthoritiesinHongkong(beforeJuly1,1997)PortugueseauthoritiesinMacao(beforeDecember20,1999)港英当局、葡澳当局bargirl;B-girl;barcounter吧女、吧台whitepollution(causedbyfoamedplasticproducts)白色污染第三页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三TheEight-PointProposal(putforwardonJanuary301995byChinesePresidentJiangZeminondevelopingcross-straitsrelationsandpromotingthepeacefulreunification)八项主张InhisEight-PointProposal,PresidentJiangmadeitclearthatundertheconceptofoneChina,anything,savetheindependenceofTaiwan,canbediscussed.tip-toptalent拔尖人才movingcompany搬家公司第四页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三issue/writeoutanIOU打白条IthadbeenacommonpracticeforlocaldepartmentstowriteIOUs,withnoindicationofwhenthedebtswouldbesettledwiththefarmers.rushoutofAsiatowardtheworld冲出亚洲，走向世界Atlast,theChineseMen’sFootballteamrushedoutofAsiatowardtheworld,wonthequalificationofparticipatingthe17thWorldCupFootballTournamentheldinSouthKoreaandJapan.第五页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三settling-inallowance安家费Thehouseholdstoberelocatedhaveallgottheirsettling-inallowance.comfortable/adequatehousingproject(underwhichapartmentsarebuiltandsoldtourbanresidentsatcostvaluetoeasethehousingcrunch);housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidentsThecitygovernmentpledgedtogivetopprioritytodevelopingthehousingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents.安居工程，解困房第六页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三Setupatemporarystall(withgoodsspreadoutonthegroundforsale）摆地摊jobberboy/girl打工仔、打工妹Ineveryevening,therearelotsoftemporarystallssetupbyjobberboysorgirlsaroundtheuniversity.Eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications扫黄打非ThenewleadershipoftheMunicipalBureauofPublicSecuritydecidedthatthepoliceshouldcontinuetoeliminatepornographyandotherillegalpublications.第七页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三dosomethingsolid/concrete/practical/performactualdeeds办实事Thegovernmenthastodoseveralpracticalthingssuccessfullytogainthetrustfromthepeople.factionalorganization帮派体系findasugardaddy/leanonamoneybags傍大款keepa‘concubine/mistress包二奶domarathontalkonthephone;shoot/fanthebreezeonthephone煲电话粥Alltheyoungloversliketodomarathontalkonthephone.第八页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三healthdrinkHealthdrinkhelpreplenishenergy,maintainaciditybalance,dispelfatigueandrestorephysicalstrength.保健饮料有助于补充精力，保持酸度平衡，消除疲劳，恢复体力bowlingalleys保龄球馆blindalleys死胡同moisturizingfacecream/mousse保湿面霜/摩丝保健饮料第九页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三Atpresent,theLujiazuiFinancialandTradeZone,JinqiaoExportProcessingZone,WaigaoqiaoBondedZoneandZhangjiangHigh-techParkhaveallembarkedonthestageoffunctionaldevelopment.陆家嘴金融贸易区、金桥出口加工区、外高桥保税区和张江高科技园区目前均已进入功能开发阶段。preserve/retainfreshness;keepsomethingfreshPeoplealwaysusearefrigeratortopreservethefreshnessoffood.保鲜freshnessprotectionpackage保鲜袋handi-wrap/plasticfilmsaran保鲜膜第十页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三charteredplaneSomefamousfootballfansareplanningtowatchthelivefootballmatchinSouthKoreabyacharteredplane.exclusiveplane/interview/trainshelf/storagelifestoragelifeindicatedonsealreport/submitsomething.tothehigherauthoritiesforapprovalreporttothehigherauthoritiesatdifferentlevelsforapprovalreport/submitsomethingtothehigherauthoritiesforexaminationReportonlythegoodnewsbutnotthebad/reportwhatisgoodwhileconcealingwhatisunpleasant/holdbackunpleasantinformation/bemotherhood报喜不报忧第十一页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三bounder/parvenu/overnightmillionaire/vulgarian暴发户makesomethingpublic/expose/revealGivepublicexposuretograftandcorruption.对渎职和腐败等行为给予公开暴光Yieldanunexpectedresult/produceanunexpected/along-shotwinner爆冷门上周的英超足球赛中米德尔斯堡爆冷打败了曼联。forcesomebodyintoadraw/tie逼和、逼平MiddlesbroughyieldedanunexpectedresultbydefeatingManchesterUnitedinlastweek’sPremiershipfootballmatchinEngland.第十二页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三shutthedoorontheworld/wallthecountryofffrominternationalexchanges闭关自守Wallingthecountryofffrominternationalexchangesresultsonlyinincreasingbackwardness.闭关自守只能越来越落后。Independencedoesn’tmeanshuttingthedoorontheworld.fringe/borderdisciplineCooperationacrossdifferentdisciplinescandevelopnewandfringedisciplines.不同学科之间的合作可以产生新的边缘学科。famousproduct/brand/nameproduct名牌第十三页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三retireonaccountofone’sillnessleaveworkbeforenormalretirementonaccountofone’sillnessWhenhismotherretiredofherownaccordonaccountofherillness,hetookherjob.他母亲自愿提前病退时，他顶替了她的工作。illicitcompetition不正当竞争unhealthytendency/malpractice不正之风Suchunhealthytendenciesassecuringadvantagethroughpullorinfluencemustbecheckedandstopped.Someausteremeasuresshouldbetakentochecktheunhealthytendencieswhich,accordingtothepressexposure,wererampantinsomeplaces.第十四页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三象走后门之类的不正之风必须加以制止。从新闻媒介所暴露的情况来看，不正之风在一些地方已经相当严重，必须采取严厉措施刹住这股歪风。vehicle-freestreet步行街subordinate/affiliatedtoaministryAstheongoingreformdeepens,someenterprisesandinstitutionssubordinatetoaministrywillbegraduallyputunderlocalauthorities.随着当前改革的深化，一些部属企业和事业单位将逐渐划归地方领导。ministry-gradequalityproductAllthecompany’sproductsareawardedthetitleofministry-gradequalityproduct.第十五页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三Shopping/vegetablebasketproject(aimedtoimprovethemarketsupplyofvegetables,meat,fruitandothernon-staplefood)/non-staplefoodsupplyproject菜篮子工程Thenon-staplefoodsupplyproject,orcommonlyreferredtoasthe“shoppingbasketproject”,wasofficiallystartedin1989.被称之为“菜篮子工程”的副食品工程在1989年就正式启动了。The“shoppingbasketproject”,aprogramaimedtoimprovethemarketsupplyofnon-staplefood,implementedbytheMunicipalGovernmenthasnotonlyensuredabountifulmarketsupplybutalsostabilizedtheprices.市政府实施的“菜篮子工程”不仅丰富了市场供应，而且也稳定了物价。第十六页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三(democratic)partiesparticipatinginthemanagementofstateaffairs/inthegovernmentdecision-makingprocess.参政党TheprincipalleadersofthedemocraticpartiesparticipatinginthemanagementofstateaffairsandrepresentativesofpeoplewithoutpartyaffiliationsareinvitedtodemocraticconsultationsonmajorprinciplesandpoliciestobeputforthbythecentralcommitteeoftheCPC.中共中央在提出重大方针政策之前，邀请各参政党主要负责人和无党派人士共同进行民主协商。Participateinthemanagementofstateaffairs/participateinthegovernmentdecision-makingprocessWiththeincreasingperfectionofthenation’sdemocraticandlegalconstruction,theChinesepeopleareenjoyingmorepoliticalrightsindemocraticsupervision,participationinthemanagementofstateaffairs,andreligiousbelief.第十七页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三随着国家民主法制建设的日益完善，中国人民在民主监督，参政议政和宗教信仰方面正享有着越来越多的政治权利。stepin/getinvolvedinDivorcerateisgoingupyearbyyearasaresultoftheinvolvementoftheothermenorwomen.AccordingtoarecentsurveyofdivorcecasespendingineightcitiesincludingBeijingandShanghai,from40to50percenthavebeeninducedbythesteppinginoftheothermanorwoman.Undermine(thefoundation)Hehastakenawayourbestsoft-wareengineers.He’snodoubtunderminingthefoundationofourcompany.他把我们公司最好地软件工程师都挖走了，这分明就是挖我们的墙角。第十八页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三factorydirector/managerresponsibilitysystem(ratherthaneverythinggoingthroughthePartycommittee)厂长负责制Theimplementationofthefactorydirectorresponsibilitysystem,accordingtonewspapers,istofurtherguaranteethedirector’soverallresponsibilityintheproduction,managementandtheadministrationofanenterprise.据报载，实行厂长负责制是为了保证厂长再企业中全面负责生产。经营及管理等重大事物。tosacksomebody/togivesomebodythesack/pinkslip炒鱿鱼Theshop-assistantwassackedonthespotforusingoffensive/insultinglanguagetoacustomer.这位营业员因对顾客出言不逊被当场炒了鱿鱼。第十九页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三shirkresponsibilitytoeachother/passthebucktoeachotherTheendlessshirkinginsomegovernmentdepartmentsmustbeeliminated.promotion/publicizeTheiconspeoplemostadmiretodayareusuallyfilmandTVstarswhoaremosthighlypublicizedbythemedia.getanequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone/betreatedthesamedespitethedifferencesinworkingattitudeandcontributionsThepracticeofallowingeveryonetogetanequalshareregardlessoftheworkdonestillconstitutesamaintendencyinincomedistribution.在分配领域中吃大锅饭的现象还很普遍。第二十页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三duplicateconstructionInrecentyears,China’smajorproblemistoomuchcurrencyissuancehasledtomajorpricerisesandtoomuchwastefulduplicateconstructioninmanyplaces.近年来，中国的主要问题是货币发行的多了一点，物价波动大了一点，重复建设比较严重，造成了大量浪费。capitalre-engineeringTheprincipleofreformingtheSOEsinChinaistore-engineerthecapitalandmakethemhavefullresponsibilityfortheirownprofitsandlosses.中国国企改革的原则是让他们资产重组，自负盈亏。第二十一页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三injectvigourinto/invigorate注入活力TheremarksmadebyDengXiaopingduringhisinspectiontourofSouthChinainearly1992injectedfreshimpetusandvigourintoChina’sreformandopeningcause.邓小平1992年初的南巡讲话为中国的改革开放事业注入了新的活力和动力。managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasingcontroloversmallones/managelargeenterpriseswhileadoptingaflexiblepolicytowardsmallones/focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves.抓大放小Aimingatthestate-ownedsectoroftheeconomyasawhole,weshalleffectuateastrategicreorganizingofstate-ownedenterprisesbymanaginglargeenterpriseswellwhileeasingcontroloversmallones.第二十二页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三我们应当着眼于整个国有经济，抓大放小，对国有企业实施战略性改组。grasp/seizetheopportunityChinashouldadheretothebasicprincipleof“graspingtheopportunity,deepeningreforms,expandingopening,promotingdevelopment,andmaintainingstability”.中国应当坚持“抓住机遇，深化改革，扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定”的基本方针。Asarule,atcertainstagesweshouldseizetheopportunitytoacceleratedevelopmentforafewyears,dealwithproblemsassoonastheyarerecognized,andthenmoveon.我们的发展，总是要在某一个阶段，抓住机遇，加速搞几年，发现问题及时加以治理，尔后继续前进。第二十三页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三Intheprolongedprocessofmodernizationweshouldseizeallopportunitiestobringaboutseveralperiodsofrapidgrowthwithgoodeconomicreturns,reachinganewstageeveryfewyears.在现代化建设的长期过程中要抓住机遇，争取出现若干个发展速度比较快、效益又比较好的阶段，每隔几年上一个台阶。Ifwearetoseizeopportunitiestopromoteourowndevelopment,itiscrucialtodeveloptheeconomy.抓住机遇，发展自己，关键是发展经济。重点扶持givespecialassistanceThegovernmentwillgivespecialassistancetomajorcommoditygrainandhigh-qualitycottonproducingcountriesindevelopingtheireconomy.第二十四页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三政府将重点扶持商品粮大县和优质棉大县发展经济。sellatadiscount酬宾Allthegoodsaresoldata15percentdiscountduringtheshop’ssoftoperation本店试营业期间所有商品八五折酬宾producer/factoryprice出厂价feeforsomebody’sup出场费出口创汇earnforeignexchangethroughexport第二十五页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三sellexport-orientedcommodityinthecountrywhereitisproduced/seeexportablegoodsonhomemarket出口转内销Inrecentdays,moreandmoreshopssellexport-orientedcommodityinthecountrywhereitisproduced.qualifyforthenextroundofthecompetition出线juniorprofessional/academictitle初级职称makethingshardfor/deliberatelymaketroublefor穿小鞋Eversincetheirargument,thelinemanagerhasbeenmakingtroubleforher.第二十六页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三passonone’sknowledge/experiencetoothers传经送宝Weextendawarmwelcometoourbrotherorganizationsforcomingtopassontheirexperience.热烈欢迎兄弟单位上门传经送宝。pyramid/non-storeselling;multiple-levelmarketing传销TheChinesegovernmentmovedswiftlytooutlawpyramidselling,afterlargenumbersofwould-bemillionairesfoundthemselvesstuckwithunsaleablegoodsontheirhands.大批梦想暴富的人发现手中存货堆积如山卖不出去时，中国政府迅速取缔了传销活动。第二十七页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三legitimateincome白色收入semi-overtincome/off-the-bookincome灰色收入illegal/under-the-tableincome黑色收入Itisreportedthattheincomeofauniversityprofessorismuchhigherthanwhatisonthebook,ofwhichalargeportionis“off-the-bookincome”andisusuallyhigherthanthesalarypaidbytheiruniversity.据报道，有些大学教授的实际收入要比人们所知道的高出许多。其中一部分时灰色收入，经常要比单位所发工资高出许多。第二十八页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三loveinone’stwilightyears;loveinthesunsetoflife;lovebetweentheaged黄昏恋Howshouldsocietyatlargelookuponthelovebetweenwidowsandwidowersintheirtwilightyears?全社会应该如何看待鳏寡老人的黄昏之恋。Thefilm,depictingvividlyacouple’s“loveinthetwilightoflife”,touchedtheheartstringsoftheaudienceatafullhouse.这部生动反映一对老人“黄昏恋”的影片深深的打动了全场观众。twilightlovetwilightoflove第二十九页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三compoundtalent(whospecializesintwoormorefieldsofstudy)复合型人才Societyneedsmoreandmorecompoundtalentwhospecializesintwoormorefieldsofstudy.compoundspeciality/discipline复合型专业haveajobsuitedtoone’straining专业对口Manypeoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationdonotspendthewholeoftheirlivesfollowingcareersforwhichtheireducationhaspreparedthem.有许多接受过高等教育的人终身从事的工作并非专业对口。第三十页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三outgoinguniversitygraduatesmeetrecruitersfacetofaceandchooseasbothseefit供需见面，双向选择Moreandmoreuniversitieshaveappliedanewsystemofjobassignment,Iwhichoutgoinggraduatesmetrecruitersfacetofaceandchooseasbothseefit.越来越多的大学已经采取一种新的毕业分配制度，即：供需见面，双向选择。第三十一页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三putsomethingintoplace到位Oneassurance,threeputtingintoplace,fivereformsAllthemoneyallocatedforbuildingthebachelorquartershasbeenputintoplace修建单身宿舍的资金已经全部到位Accomplishataskatonestroke/dosomethingonceforall一步到位Theproblemmustbesolvedonceforall,withoutleavinganylooseends解决这个问题一定要做到一步到位，不留尾巴。第三十二页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三Eatandwinelavishly大吃大喝Noonehastherighttoeatanddrinkatpublicexpenses.Major/generalprinciple/hotair大道理It’sbettertodosomethingpractical,aseveryonecanspeakonthemajorprinciples.大道理人人会讲，还是干点儿实事儿吧。Givethegreenlightfor/pavethewayforBureaucracyalwaysgivesthegreenlightforgraftandembezzlement官僚主义总是为贪污盗窃大开绿灯第三十三页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三Oldersingleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage大龄未婚青年Withthenumberofsingleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialageontherise,match-makingagencieshavemushroomedacrossthecountry.由于大龄未婚青年人数的增加，全国出现了许多婚姻介绍所Belabelled/brandedas戴帽子、加罪名Belabelledasa“rightist”Criticismshouldbebasedonfacts,oneshouldnotjuststicklabelsonpeople.批评应该讲究实事求是，而不应只是给人戴帽子。第三十四页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三Jobwaiting/seekingyouth待业青年Payfortheairtimeforeitherincomingcallsoroutgoingcalls单向付费Beforelong,cellphoneuserswillpaytheairtiemforeitherincomingcallsoroutgoing.不久以后，手机用户打出电话和接听电话将按通话时间单向付费Theforumofconscience道德法庭Theforumofconscienceoftencriticizestheunethicalconductsandthepeopleinvolved.道德法庭常对社会上一些不道德的人与事进行批评第三十五页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三PiratebooksHisbookshavebeenrepeatedlypirated.Begracedwithvirtuesandtalents德才兼备developinanall-roundway,i.e,morally,intellectually,physicallyandaesthetically德智体美全面发展Lowkey低调Thepressgavealow-keycoverageofthescandal.媒体对这件丑闻作了低调处理。第三十六页，共四十一页，编辑于2023年，星期三beataloweconomicstartinglevel/bebasedonaweakeconomy底子薄GivenChina’shugepopulation,loweconomicstartinglevelandunevendevelopmentindifferentpartsofthecountry,acomfortable-offstandardoflivingwil