2021年湖南省岳阳市大明中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市大明中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenhewasabroad,hefoundthefoodtheredidn’tagree________him.A.on

B.to

C.with

D.in参考答案：C2.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy______allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith参考答案：A3.Forhim__________stageisjust__________meansofmakingaliving.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.

the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B4._______isknowntousall,failureusuallyresultsfromlazinesswhilediligencecanresultinsuccess.A.What

B.Which

C.As

D.When参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：如同我们都知道的，失败是因为懒惰,而成功则由于勤奋成功。分析句子结构可知，as“正如……”，在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，指代整个主句，不能置于主句前；when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故选C。5.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto

B.appealsto

C.adjuststo

D.objectsto参考答案：B略6.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what参考答案：A7.．—WhereshouldIsendmyform?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________.A．forsendingit

B．tosendittoC．tosend

D．tosendit参考答案：b略8.The29thOlympicGamesinBeijingis____greatsuccessandespecially____openingceremonymadeadeepimpressiononpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C9.Thebigsecretinlifeisthatthereisnobigsecret.__________yourgoal,youcangetthereifyou’rewillingtowork.A.However

B.Whichever

C.Wherever

D.Whatever参考答案：D10.

genius

A.graduate

B.engage C.gravity D.design参考答案：B11.Thepresidentcan’tbeheretoday，soI’mgoingtospeak________him.A．instead

B．onbehalfofC．inbehalf

D．represent参考答案：B句意为：总统今天不能来，所以我将代他发言。onbehalfof代表。A项少of；C项少of，inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人；D项形式不对，故选B项。12.——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

——__________A,Soismine

B,Somineis

C,SodoesmineD,Sominedoes参考答案：C13.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B．tookover

C．tookup

D．setup参考答案：C14._______theclassteacher’srepeatedwarnings,theboywaslateforschoolagain.A.BecauseofB.insteadofC.RegardlessofD.incaseof

参考答案：C略15.Itisclearthatnobodyfeelslike_____A.teasing

B.teased

C.being

teased

D.being

teasing参考答案：C16.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant.Gettingacardid41

thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme42.Butthenittoreusapart.Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy43.Sinceher44

isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Iseemtobecomeher

45

whenIturned16inDecember.AndalsoI

46

herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream47

,wentshoppingandtothemovies---allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso

48

thatshegavemeakey49herhouse.AweekafterIbegantodrive,shewaswithme

50

Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand51meandwekeptita

52

,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto53.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(患难与共)，itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof54

,butIcouldn’t55

foralongtime

56

webecamesodistant.Finally,myfriendgotherdreamcar:agreen2004VolkswagenNewBeetle.Withits57

,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame

58

.Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent

59

Ididn’tevendrivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I

60

it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.41A.someB.anyC.noneD.all42A.closerB.fartherC.luckierD.happier43A.neighborB.schoolC.homeD.office44A.holidayB.birthdayC.courseD.job45A.guideB.followerC.partnerD.driver46A.pickedB.wokeC.calledD.hurried47A.partiesB.tripsC.plansD.classes48A.happierB.frequentlyC.secretlyD.suddenly49A.toB.onC.ofD.for50A.whileB.butC.whenD.after51A.savedB.suggestedC.advisedD.comforted52A.favoriteB.secretC.prideD.joke53A..helpB.seeC.knowD.laugh54A.changeB.disappointmentC.friendshipD.excitement55A.believeB.answerC.imagineD.understand56A.whenB.whereC.howD.what57A.arrivalB.dreamC.returnD.beauty58A.brokenB.crowdedC.emptyD.different59A.howeverB.untilC.asD.though60A.lostB.receivedC.enjoyedD.regretted参考答案：41-45DACBD

46-50ABBAC

51-55DBCAD

56-60CACBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Dcotorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

64.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_____.

A.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonths

B.theymustreachtheageof60

C.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswith

D.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary

65.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_____.

A.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

B.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

C.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolor1blue

D.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

66.ThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_____.

A.itisaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwinterB.theycanremainyoung

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

67.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

B.agroupofcold-water-swimminglivers

C.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYork

D.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimming

参考答案：BDCB19.Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam“Football,tennis,cricket-anythingwitharoundball.Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon．Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture．In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPole.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbite(冻疮),ranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit,pullinghissupply-loadedsled(雪橇)upandoverrockyice.NextOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.4．WhatchangehappenedtoSaundersafterhewas15yeasold?A．Hebecamegoodatmostsports. B．Hebegantobuilduphisbody.C．Hejoinedasportsteam. D．Hemadefriendswitharunner.5．Theunderlinedword“exploits”(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto______.A．journeys B．researchesC．adventures D．operations6．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?a.Heranhisfirstmarathon.b.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPole.c.Herodehisbikeinaforest.d.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPole.A．acdb B．cdabC．acbd D．cabd7．WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutSaunders?A．Heisasuccessinsports. B．HeisthebestBritishskier．C．HeisRidgway’sfavoritestudent. D．Heisgoodinstructoratschool．参考答案：4．B5．C6．D7．A【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。这篇文章主要讲的是Saunders本来是一个完全不擅长体育的学生，15岁生日时收到的一辆山地车改变了他，慢慢成长成一个运动健将，并且已经成为了独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。4．细节题。由第二段第一句Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.15岁生日时收到的一