中国矿业大学英语自主学习网站

中国矿业大学英语自主学习网站篇一：中国矿业大学英语自主学习答案

大学英语读写第三册三级第二单元测试

Part1UnderstandingShortConversations

1.B

A.Hestartedanewprogram.B.Hestoppedexercising.

C.Hefeelsverytired.D.Hewasilllastmonth.

2.A

A.Beginswimming.B.Startweightlifting.

C.Lookatherselfdifferently.D.Eatbettertoloseweight.

3.B

A.Healthyvegetablesareveryexpensiveforsomepeople.

B.Thewomandoesn'thaveagoodexcusenottoexercise.

C.Runningoutsideisthebestwayforapersontoexercise.

D.Healthylivingisn'tsomethingtomakeexcusesfor.

4.A

A.Takinganewpill.B.Goingonadiet.

C.Listeningtonewsreports.D.Replacingexercise.

5.D

A.60%.B.30%.C.70%.D.50%.

Part5MultipleChoice

21.Whilea______A__amountofstresscanbebeneficial,toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.

A.moderateB.modernC.largeD.striking

22.Ifyou______D_______yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

A.conductB.denyC.grantD.moderate

23.Idon'tthinkheisold__C______todothejob.

A.sufficientB.plentifulC.enoughD.approximate

24.Thephysicistneededmore___C_____beforehistheorycouldbeaccepted.

A.financeB.publicationsC.evidenceD.recognition

25.Themuseumis___B_____avaluablegroupofcoins.

A.displayingB.exhibitingC.presentingD.giving

26.Thejudgeconsidersafinancial__D___________tobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.

A.optionB.dutyC.responsibilityD.penalty

27.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion___C_____.

A.wasputoffB.istoputoffC.beputoffD.shouldputoff

28.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren___C_____someofthehousework.

A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein

29.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,____B____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.

A.soB.asC.itD.that

30.Americansconsume____C____astheyactuallyneedeveryday.

A.twiceproteinasmuchB.twiceproteinasmany

C.twiceasmuchproteinD.proteinastwicemuch

大学英语读写第三册三级第八单元测试

Part1UnderstandingShortConversations

1.A

A.Scientists.B.Thepublic.C.Politicians.D.Agencies.

2.C

A.Themanthinksscienceiscausingpeopletolosefaith.

B.Themanthinksflyingcarswillbeprovided.

C.Themanthinksscienceisuseful.

D.Themanthinkssciencewillbeadvanced.

3.D

A.They'reclonesofeachother.B.They'reclonesofDolly.

C.They'reexpectedto.D.They'reofthesametype.

4.B

A.Peoplehavegreatimaginationsforscientificachievement.

B.Landingonthemoonisthebestthingdoneasaresultofscience.

C.Peoplecannotimaginetravelingaroundtheworld.

D.Peoplecannotimaginebeingcapturedonthemoon.

5.C

A.Theatomicbombwasagreatachievement.

B.Scienceshouldn'tcontinuemakingachievements.

C.Theatomshouldn'thavebeensplit.

D.Allachievementleadstothingsliketheatomicbomb.

Part5MultipleChoice

21.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin_____D____typesoastoattractreaders'attention.

A.darkB.heavyC.blackD.bold

22.Ididn't______C__totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.

A.assumeB.supposeC.meanD.hope

23.OnNewYear'sEve,NewYorkCityholdsanoutdoor_______B_____whichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeople.

A.occasionB.eventC.caseD.affair

24.Itisdoubtfulthatshehas_____D_____theroleofPrimeMinisterinBritishpolitics.

A.transplantedB.transferredC.transportedD.transformed

25.Thebedhasbeen_______C____inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother'soriginally.

A.handedoutB.handedoverC.handeddownD.handedround

26.________A__inarecentsciencepetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarships(奖学金)totaling$21,000.

A.JudgedthebestB.JudgingthebestC.TobejudgedthebestD.Havingjudgedthebest

27.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesawecanmeetthebody'sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning___B____thesaltshaker.

A.upB.toC.onD.over

28.______B_____difficultieswemayeacross,we'llhelponeanothertooverethem.

A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever

29.Somanydirectors______D___,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.

A.wereabsentB.beenabsentC.hadbeenabsentD.beingabsent

30._____D_______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With

大学英语读写第三册三级第一单元测试

Part1UnderstandingShortConversations

1.B

A.Sheisnothonest.B.Hersonhasgraduatedallonhisown.

C.Hersonisnothonest.D.Shehasdonealottohelpherson.

2.B

A.Hewantedtoseethenextshow.B.Hebegantofeelhungry.

C.Hewasn'tthinkingabouttheshow.D.Hewantedtogetfoodforher.

3.D

A.Themandoesn'tlikelaughing.B.Themanistryingtoslowdown.

C.Themanisrunningtooslowly.D.Themanisrunningtoofast.

4.D

A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inahospital.D.Inaclassroom.

5.B

A.Husbandandwife.B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.

C.Motherandson.D.Daughterandfather.

Part5MultipleChoice

21.Arecent____A____wasthatabout20percentofcollegegraduatesjoinedthearmyoftheunemployedlastyear.

A.estimateB.numberC.figureD.statistic

22.Onthecoasttheweatheris___D_____withdayafterdayofhotsun,inthemountains,however,theaircoolsquicklyanduntiltheendofJuneyoucanstillfindsnowonthemountaintops.

A.funnyB.interestingC.romanticD.good

23.Someartistsareableto____C____alikenessinasketchwhileothersaregiftedto________afleetingexpression.

A.grasp/getB.hold/captureC.catch/captureD.capture/catch

24.Iwouldliketo___C_____youofthefollowingchangeswe'vemadeintheplansforthedevelopmentofourpany.

A.noticeB.noteC.informD.suggest

25.Onceyouhavemadeyourbookingandpaida____A____,thenthecostofyourholidaycannotbechanged.

A.feeB.savingC.moneyD.loan

26.BythefactthathestayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hedevelopedanAmerican____D____.

A.stressB.soundC.voiceD.accent

27.Willyougototheparty___A_____me,sothatourhostwon'tbetoooffendedA.insteadofB.ratherthanC.nootherthanD.exceptfor

28.Inresponsetomywishthathegototheparty,hesaidhewouldliketo___D_____hisheadache.

A.apartfromB.besidesC.butD.exceptfor

29."I'mcertainDavidtoldyouhisbusinesstroubles."

"_____A___,it'snosecretthatheneedstopaymoneytomorethantwobanks."

A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Somewhat

30.____B____moneyfromhisdepartment,Mr.Williamswouldhavebeenpromotedtothepositionasdirector.

A.IfhedidnotstealB.HadhenotstolenC.DidhenotstealD.Shouldhenotsteal大学英语读写第三册三级第六单元测试

Part1UnderstandingShortConversations

1.B

A.Reading.B.Walking.C.Studying.D.Plantingtrees.

2.C

A.Animalsaredying.B.Animalscancaretoo.

C.Peopledependonanimals.D.Peoplearefailing.

3.A

A.Damagedonebylastnight'swinds.B.Carsoverturnedinthestreets.

C.Severalhousesdestroyed.D.Treespulledoutoftheground.

4.D

A.Themanwilljointheconservationgroup.B.Themanwillplanttreesintheforest.

C.Themanwillcutdowntreesintheforest.D.Themanwon'tgowiththewomantoday.

5.B

A.Hewillbethemanager.B.Hewillhelptheenvironment.

C.Hewillhaveauthority.D.Hewillmakemoney.

Part5MultipleChoice

21.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera__A____operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.

A.delicateB.considerateC.preciseD.sensible

22.Couldyouplease__B___anappointmentformetoseeMr.SmithA.manageB.arrangeC.takeD.prepare

23.Mr.Lewisbroketheworld___D___forthe100meters.

A.markB.standardC.levelD.record

24.Ourholidaywas___A____byshowersofrain.

A.spoiledB.destroyedC.crashedD.discouraged

25.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursions(短途旅行)tolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular____C____.

A.gapsB.rateC.intervalsD.length

26.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas___C_____todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.

A.aretochallengeB.maybechallenged

C.havebeenchallengedD.arechallenging

27.I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem____B____allthetime.

A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse

28.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney___A_____tohelptheproject.

A.becollectedB.mustbecollectedC.iscollectedD.canbecollected

29.Ifonlythemittee___D_____theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.

A.approveB.willapproveC.canapproveD.wouldapprove

30.Youseethelightning___A_____ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant

大学英语读写第三册三级第七单元测试

Part1UnderstandingShortConversations

1.D

A.Thewomandoesn'thaveaputer.B.Thewomanisn'tintheputerclass.

C.Thewomanwon'ttakethetesttomorrow.D.Thewomanhasn'tstudiedforthetest.

2.A

A.Getanewputer.B.Replacethemicrochips.

C.Frythemicrochips.D.Buyanoldputer.

3.A

A.Totalsafetyisimpossible.B.Greatpeoplearen'tcareful.

C.Carefulpeopleare100%safe.D.Carefulpeoplearethemostvulnerable.

4.C

A.Hefeelstiredandwantstogethome.B.Heworksalldayandwantstogethome.

C.Hewantsthewomantoseehisdad.D.Hewantstoinventsomethinginteresting.

5.A

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.

C.Fatheranddaughter.D.Employerandemployee.

Part5MultipleChoice

21.Noonewas___C___inthecaraccident.

A.damagedB.woundedC.injuredD.suffered

22.Thepublicationofthepoet'smostrecentworkswillcertainly_____D__hisnationalreputation.

A.riseB.strengthenC.enlargeD.enhance

23.It'squitestrangethatheshouldbeutterly__B_____topubliccriticism.

A.inactiveB.indifferentC.uninterestedD.unconsidered

24.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto___B_____betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.

A.raiseB.promoteC.addD.increase

25.Newdifficultieskept___A____astheybuilttherailwaytunnel.

A.arisingB.arousingC.raisingD.rising

26.Mr.Johnsonsaidthathisclients___B____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth.

A.didn'treceiveB.hadn'treceivedC.haven'treceivedD.don'treceive

27.Yourexplanationis__A____thanhis.

A.nomoreconvincingB.notsoconvincingC.nomoreconvincedD.notsoconvinced

28.ThecolorTVsetthatyouboughtatalowerpriceis__A____theonethatweboughtataslightlyhigherprice.

A.inferiortoB.inferiorthanC.moreinferiorD.moreinferiorthan

29.____B___,Davidstillcouldnotsolvetheproblem.

A.HoweverhetriedhardB.Howeverhardhetried

C.HoweverharddidhetryD.Howeverhehardtried

30.Theorycouldnotdowithoutpractice,____D___withouttheory.

篇二：中国矿业大学英语自主学习试题精简

读写教程第二册第八单元测试试卷编号：b2-r-u8-lf1

Part1UnderstandingLongConversations

(Eachitem:1)

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearalongconversationorconversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.

Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

1.A.Howtobeeaprofessor.B.whattostudyinthefuture.

C.Whenbesttotalktoherparents.D.Whysheshouldstudyscience.

2.A.History.B.Science.C.Germany.D.Parenthood.

3.A.Whatwillbemostimportantforher.B.WhatwillhelphergotoGermany.

C.Whatwillcontributethemosttohistory.D.Whatwillgiveherabetterchancetofindwork.

4.A.Historyisofequalimportance.B.Jobmarketischangingconstantly.

C.Interestshouldbethedecisivefactor.D.Scienceisofgreaterimportance.

5.A.Itisusefulingettingajob.B.Itishelpfulinmakingadecision.

C.Itisconvincingtopersuadeherparents.D.Itissupportivetoherstudies.

Part2UnderstandingPassages

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearapassageorpassages.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.

Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

6.A.Yourclasswork.B.Yourjob.C.Yourvalues.D.Yourcareer.

7.A.Officework.B.Teacher.C.Engineering.D.Technicaldrawing.

8.A.Officework.B.Teacher.C.Engineering.D.Technicaldrawing.

9.A.Typing.B.Memorizing.C.SettingvaluesD.Learning.

10.A.College.B.Technicalschool.C.Homebyyourself.D.Job.

Part3VocabularyandStructure

Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

11.A______ofterritoryhadalwaysbeenawishoftherulerofthatcountry.

A.introductionB.expansionC.intentionD.expectation

12.The_______ofthefilmstarreallydisappointedherfans.

A.preciousB.absenceC.presentD.absent

13.Youhaveto_______allmistakesfromtheessaybeforeyouhanditin.

A.judgeB.displayC.revealD.eliminate

14.Themiddle-agedwomanworriedabouther_______futurewithnomoneyandnofamily.

A.gloomyB.brightC.splendidD.fearful

15.A_______ofrobbersbrokeintothebankandtookawayallthemoney.

A.gatherB.schoolC.rankD.gang

16.IaskedherthequestionassoonasIsawher,butsheonlygavemea(n)______answerinsteadofadefiniteone.

A.directB.implicitC.clearD.infinite

17.Insomemarketstheremaybeonlyoneseller._____________istobeavoided.

A.SituationasthisB.SuchasituationC.SuchasituationofthiskindD.Asituationofthis

18.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountry,buthalfwayinherspeech,shesuddenly_____________toanothersubject.

AmittedB.changedC.favoredD.transferred

19.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____________withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.

A.tiedB.boundC.involvedD.associated

20.Hewas_____________entrytothetheatrefornotbeingproperlydressed.

A.deniedB.rejectedC.givenD.required

Part4Readingprehension(MultipleChoice)

Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Questions21to25arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

SylvesterandIarewatchingtelevisionadvertisementsbecauseweneedinformationforaclassresearchproject.Wehavetodiscussrealismanddreamsintelevisionadvertising,andsowearelookingforexamplesofthingsthatarenottrueintelevisionadvertisements.Thequestionweareaskingis,"Istheadvertisementtruetolife,ordoesitofferanuealpictureoftheproductSylvesteriskeepingtrackofthelies,andhealreadyhasquitealonglist.Hesaysthatallhousewivesseemtoliveinlovelyhomes,dressbeautifully,andlovetheirhouseholdchores.Theysmileandboastaboutfloorcleanersandproudlydisplaytheirdirtyclothes,dirtytabletops,anddirtychildren.Inaddition,hehasneverseenmendoinghousework.Sylvesterthinksthatthisviewoffamilylifeisfilledwiththingsthatarenottrue.

Iamkeepingtrackofthepeoplewhoappearintheadvertisements.Ihavefoundhandsomemenchasingafterbeautifulwomen,andtheyarealwaysremendingbrandXtoothpasteorbrandYcologne(科隆香水).Iseeteenagersandchildrenwiththeirfriends,havingwonderfultimeatpartiesandatschool,andtheyareusuallyenjoyinglarge,happyfamilygatherings.Ithinkthattheseadvertisementsarealsofilledwiththingsthataren'ttrue.

SylvesterandIhavediscoveredthatmuchofAmericanlifeispictureduealisticallyontelevision.Teenagersdonotalwayshavefunatparties,andveryfewpeoplelovedoingchores.Peopledohaveproblemsbutfewoftheseareevershowninadvertisements.Instead,wewatchCinderelladiscoveramiraclefloorcleaner,finishthekitchenchores,andwaltzofftotheball.Ourheadsarefilledwiththesedreams,andtheyalsosuggestthat,foranyproblem,brandZwillprovidetheinstantcure.SylvesterandIwillhaveveryfewfactsandalotofdreamstowriteaboutinourresearchreports.

21.WhyarethespeakerandSylvesterwatchingtelevisionA.Theyarelookingforgoodproducts.

B.TheyaretryingtobelikeTVpeople.

C.Theyareinterestedinadvertising.

D.Theyaredoingaschoolproject.

22.WhataretheytryingtofindoutaboutTVadvertisementsA.Whethertheytellthetruthaboutlife.

B.Whethertheyhavebothmenandwomen.

C.Whethertheyshowagoodwaytolive.

D.Whethertheyarefairtowomenandmen.

23.WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouthowteenagersareshownA.Itisinplete.B.Itisuealistic.C.Itistruetolife.D.Itistooboring.

24.Sylvesterandtheauthorhaveetotheconclusionthattelevisionadvertising__________________.

A.trulyreflectsAmericanlife

B.lackinmuchimagination

C.seldomshowsproblems

D.givesgreatfuntochildren

25.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis_____________________.

A.AClassResearchProjectonTV

B.AmericanLifetoBeShown

C.ChildrenLiketoSeeAdvertisements

D.UntruethingsinTVAdvertising

Part5Cloze(withOptions)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthechoices.Questions26to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

WhatisthemeaningoflifeItis29__.(evidentnoticeablerecognizablevisible)thatthemeaningoflifeistodowhatyouaretold30.__(afteruntilwhenyet)youareabout25yearsoldandthentomarrywhoyouaretoldtomarry.Ifyouare31.__(favorablesuccessfulfortunateconvenient),thereisabriefperiodofbeinginlovebefore32.__(neithernorbotheither)yourrelativesoryourhusbandtellsyouthatitisyour33.___(dutyplandreamjob)togetpregnantandhavechildren.Youmayhavehada(n)34.__(encouragingpromisingamusingpromoting)careerwithagoodsalary,butthatisabouttoend.Yourchildrenwill35.__(challengequestiondemandrender)constantattentionandyouwillbe36.___(presentedrenderedleftperformed)ahousewife.Youwillrecognizethatyouryouthhaspassedandbegintogrowold.37.__(UnderstandablyActuallyAccordinglyAppropriately),yourhusbandwillleaveyouforsomeoneyounger.Myservicesasawifeare38.___(nowaynolongernotsolongasbeforelong)required.

Thewholequestion39__.(puzzlesquestionsdoubtsdisorders)meforamoment.HowdidIgettothispoint读写教程第二册第八单元测试2试卷编号：b2-r-u8-lf2

Part2UnderstandingPassages

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearapassageorpassages.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.

Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

6.A.Dignityandsatisfaction.B.Dignityandpriority.C.Freedomandpriority.D.Satisfactionandfreedom.

7.A.Dignity.B.Satisfaction.C.Freedom.D.Priority.

8.A.Bigpay.B.Greatfreedom.C.Bigenterprises.D.Highsatisfaction.

9.A.Adeepsenseofsatisfaction.B.Adeepsenseoffreedom.C.Adeepsenseofpriority.D.Adeepsenseofdignity.10.A.Havingsmallerresponsibilities.B.Havingbiggerresponsibilities.C.Havingimmediatedignity.D.Havingimmediatepriority.

Part3VocabularyandStructure

Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

11.Youcanputonyourjeans.Itisjusta(n)______party.

A.wonderfulB.incredibleC.formalD.informal

12.Iamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasa_______forwhite.

A.preferB.preferableC.preferenceD.preferred

13.Thisexpertwill_______hisremarkstoe-business(电子商务)thistime.

A.coordinateB.renderC.confineD.depict

14.Becausehehatesdishonestyheis_____________onhischildrenwhentheytelllies.

A.heavyB.strongC.hardD.strict

15.Writingisaslowprocess,requiring_____________thought,time,andeffort.

A.reasonableB.considerableC.memorableD.numerable

16.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateintripstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular___________.

A.gapsB.ratesC.lengthsD.intervals

17.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_____thatcustomer;I'msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

18.Itisn'tcoldenoughforthere___________afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.

A.wouldbeB.beingC.wasD.tobe

19.Civilizationasweknowittodayisin_____________danger.

A.consistentB.constantC.consistentlyD.constantly

20.Thereisaforecastthatthe_______foragoodcropharvestwillberatherpoorthisyear.

A.prospectB.protectionC.proportionD.promise

Part4SkimmingandScanning(True/False+BlankFilling)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageorpassagesandthenanswerthequestions.Forthefirst7questionsineachpassage,markY(YES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage,markN(NO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage,markNG(NOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Fortheremaining3questionsinthesamepassage,pletethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Questions21to30arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

TheSpellingofEnglish

ThespellingofEnglishwordsisaproblemthatnotevennative-bornusersoftheEnglishlanguagehaveeverbeenabletosolve.Whyshouldthesamevowel(元音)soundbespeltdifferentlyin"siege"andin"seize"sometimesthewayitisbecauseofhistory(asin"know",whichsoundsexactlythesameas"no",butkeepsaninitial"k"whichwaslostfromthespokenlanguagehundredsofyearsago).ReformAttempts

Overtheyears,therehavebeensomepeoplewhohavewantedtomakesomechangesinspelling.TheAmericandictionarymakerNoahWebster,inhisfirstdictionary,gaveup"silentletters"suchasthe"b"attheendof"thumb(拇指)",whichhespeltphoneticallyas"thum".AmericanreaderswereascautiousastheBritish.ModernWebsterdictionariesspelltheword"thumb",keepingthesilent"b".

GeorgeBernardShawleftpartofhislargefortunetosetupaphoneticalphabetforEnglish.Ateamoflanguageexpertsfollowedhiswishes.Buttheirbookonthesubjectcausednoenthusiasm.UseofaDictionaryinSpelling

Englishspellingcontinuedunchanged.Publishinghousesemploywhattheycall"copyeditors",expertsinspelling,totidyupthematerialwrittenbyhandofmanybest-sellingauthorswhocanwriteexcellentstoriesbutwhocannotspell!

Myadviceis:keepadictionarynearby.Youdonotlosefacebyusingit.IcanassureyouthatthousandsofnativeEnglishspeakerswouldnotwriteapageoftheirownlanguagewithoutadictionarycloseathand.Nowthatsomanypeopleareusingputerprogramsthatcheckspelling,dictionarysearchingismucheasier.Perhapsonedaytheputerwilldoallthespellingforusbutuntilthenkeepyourdictionarynearbyanduseitallthetime.

DoublingorNotNowforausefulspellingtip.ItarosefromaquestionIheardfromauniversitygraduatewhoseonlylanguagewasnative-bornEnglish.

Forgetting"but"budgeting";"hoping"but"hopping";"offering"and"buttering"but"transferring";"targeted"but"omitted".Isthereanywayofdecidingwhenandwherenottodoublethefinalletterbeforetheadditionof"-ing"or"-ed"Hereareafewrules.Inwordsofonesyllable(音节),ifthevowelbeforethefinalconsonantislong,nodoublingofthefinalconsonantisdonebeforetheadditionof"-ing"or"-ed":hope,hoping,hoped;mate,mating,mated.Ifthevowelisshort,thendoublethefinalconsonantbeforetheadditionof"-ing"or"-ed':hop,hopping,hopped;mat,matting,matted.

Inwordsofmorethanonesyllable,ifthevowelbeforethefinalconsonantislong,followthesame"rule"asforwordsofonesyllable,thatis,nodoublingofthefinalconsonantbeforetheadditionof"-ing"or"-ed".Forexample:elope,eloping,eloped;emigrate,emigrating,emigrated.Inawordofmorethanonesyllable,ifthevowelbeforethefinalconsonantisshort,doublingornon-doublingofthefinalconsonantdependsonwherethestress(voiceemphasis)fallsinspeech.(InthefollowingexamplesthesyllablethatcarriesthestressisprintedinCAPITALLETTERS).Ifthestressfallsonthefinalsyllable,thendoublethefinalconsonantbeforetheadditionof"-ing"or"-ed":forGETTing,transFERRing,transFERRed.Ifthestressfallselsewhere,thendonotdoublethefinalconsonantbeforetheadditionof"-ing"or"-ed":BUDGeting,BUDGeted,GARDening,GARDened,OFFering,OFFered.

Thiswillsolvemostoftheproblem.Butspellingisnotanexactscience.Therearegreyareas.Forexample,theone-syllableword"bus"canbee"busing","bussing","bused",and"bussed"allavailable,whilea"foreign"borrowingliketheword"focus"resultsinthevariants"focusing","focussing","focused",and"focussed"allbeingacceptable.

SpellingDifferencesBetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish

篇三：中国矿业大学英语第四学期自主学习答案

Part1BACCBPart3BCBADPart4CABAC

Part2damagesymptomssharpinvolvedfitnessmindover

Theyalsomayrememberthingsbetterbymentallyconnectingthemtoothermeaningfulthings

Stress,anxiety,ordepressioncanmakeapersonmoreforgetful

muchpainandsufferingcanbeavoidedifolderpeople,theirfamilies,andtheirdoctorsrecognizedementiaasadisease

试卷：视听说第三册第二单元练习编号：t1-u2-vls3-hjw

Part1ABCDBPart3DABCAPart4DAABC

Part2Forwithopportunitytuitionexploreencounteradventure

Aswithanycountry,itisnotadvisabletocarrylargeamountsofcasharoundwithyou

Traveler'schecksareoneofthesafestandeasie