解析包中含审核后题目可作为权威真题tpo12听力

ConversationStudent:SoProfessorTibbts,yournotessaidthatyouwanttoseemeaboutmyHemingwaypaper.Ihavetosaythatgradewasn’twhatIwasexpecting.IthoughtI’ddoneaprettygoodjob.Professor:Oh,sorry!It’snotforyourgrade.It’s…Ithinkyoucouldlearnalotbyrevisingit.解析：老师是因为让学生 才让学生来的。对应选项CStudent:Youmean,rewritethewholething?Ireallyswamped.There’redeadlineswhereverIturnand…andIdon’treallyknowhowmuchtimeIcouldgiveit.解析:swamped对应BProfessor:Yeah.It’sjusttooambitiousforthescopeoftheassignment.Student:SoIshouldcutoutthehistoricalpart?Professor:Yes.Iwouldjuststicktothetopic.Anythingunrelatedtotheuseofnatureimageryhasnoceinthepaper.Allthattangentialmaterialjustdistractedfromthemainargument.tooambitiousforthescope掉historicallypart，教授又强调说，你要紧跟，无关的内容分离了mainargument。所以是AC选项。Professor:Well,notsofast.Afteryoucutoutthosesections,you’llhavetogobackandrevisetherest,toseehowitallfitstogether.Andofcourse,you’llhavetorevisetheintroductiontoo,toaccuraydescribewhatyoudointhebodyofthepaper.修改，然后也得在introduction部分体现出来，对应DProfessor:lmeaboutit!Allwritersstruggledwiththatone.Butit’ssomethingyoucanlearn.Thatwill emoreclearwithpractice.ButIthinkifyoujustcutoutthe…emm…，解析：学生说不知道从哪里开始着手开始删除修改，教授说lmeaboutit.，所以这个句子照中文的说法，是共情的一种表达。对应选项A。LectureProfessor:AswelearnmoreabouttheDNAinhumancellsandhowitcontrolsthegrowthanddevelopmentofcells,thenmaybewecanexinaveryimportantobservation,thatwhenwetrytogrowmosthumancellsinlaboratory…Butfinallythecellsstoprenewingthemselvesandtheydie.Andinthecellsofthehumanbodyitself,inthecellsofeveryorgan,ofalmosteverytypeoftissuesinthebody,thesamethingwillhappeneventually.DWhenresearcherslookreallycarefullyattheDNAinChromosomesthough,theywereamazed,weallwere,tofindthatonlyafractionofit,maybe20-30%,convertsintomeaningfulgeneticinformation.It’sincredible;atleastitwastome.解析：theywereamazed，weallwere，it’sincredibleNowaomereisahighlyrepetitiousandgeneticallymeaninglesssequenceofDNA,whatwewerecallingJUNKDNA.Butitdoeshaveanyimportantpurpose;itissortoflikethestictiponeachendofshoelace.itissortoflikethestictiponeachendofshoelace.Itmeansnothelpyoutieyourshoebutthatlittlestictipkeepstherestoftheshoelace,theshoestringfromunravelingintoweakanduselessthreads.Well,theomereattheendofChromosomesseemstodoaboutthesamething---protectthegenesthegeneticallyfunctionalpartsoftheChromosomefrombeingdamaged.解析：这个题定位和上一题非常近，说的是omere的重要作用，来了个比不松散开，变成脆弱无用的线头。然后说Chromosomes末端的omere也是一样的作用：保护theChromosome上有功能的部分。Butaslongastheomeresareatcertainlengththeykeepthisfromhappening.Soitseemsthat,whenthe,bylookingatthelengthoftheomeresonspecificChromosomeswecanactuallypredictprettymuchhowlongcertaincellscansuccessfullygoondividing.，，解析：线粒体足够长就能失去重要信息它们无效它们，，亡。所以线粒体越长，细胞次数就越多。通过看上线粒体的长度来判Butwhenweyzethecellschemicallywefindsomethingveryinteresting,achemicalinthem,andanenzymecalledomerase.AsbitsoftheomerebreakofffromtheendofChromosome,thischemical,thisomerasecanrebuild,canhelpresembletheprotectedDNA,theomerethattheChromosomeislost.解析：当bitsoftheomerebreakoff的时候，omerase可以rebuild，canresembletheprotectedDNA,theomerethattheChromosomeislost.所以结合选项比较容易得出B。LectureSowiththatinmind,Iwanttodescribeaverysimplemethodofresearchingcustomerpreference,andit ingincreasinglycommon,it'scalled----MBWAstandsformanagingbywanderingaround.Now,MBWA,that'snotthemosttechnicalsoundingnameyou'veeverheard,butitdescribestheprocessaccuray.Hereishowit解析：教授全篇都在介绍MBWA这种了解顾客需求和偏好的调研方法。所以对应C选项。StudentA:Butthisisdangeroustobasedecisionsoninformationfromasmallsampleofpeople?Isitlargescalemarketresearchsafergettingdataonalotofpeople?Professor:That'sagoodquestion,andwellIdon'twanttopretendthatW…MBWAissomesortof,um,recementforothermethodsofcustomerresearch.Now,themarketresearchdatadefiniycangiveyouagoodideaof,um,ofthebigpicture,butMBWAisreallyusefulkindoffillingintheblanks,youknow,gettingagoodundergroundsenseofhowyouproductsyouuse…解析：学生说MBWA调研群体来决定整个调研结果，不安全；教授的意思，MBWA调研法不是要取代其他的调研方法，而是填补空白，所以对应选项A。Professor:That'sagoodquestion,andwellIdon'twanttopretendthatW…MBWAissomesortof,um,recementforothermethodsofcustomerresearch.Now,themarketresearchdatadefiniycangiveyouagoodideaof,um,ofthebigpicture,butMBWAisreallyusefulkindoffillingintheblanks,youknow,gettingagoodundergroundsenseofhowyouproductsyouuse…解fillingintheblanks和MBWAcomplements的同义表达关系。Professor:…youknowDalton’s,theymakesoupandcanvegetablesandsuch.Well,theheadofthe,hadDalton’stoppedexecutiveswalkaroundsupermarkets,um,askingshopperswhattheythoughtofDalton’ssoup…Oh,hereisanotherexampleforyou,um,seeyouexecutiveforaclothingmanufacture.Itwas,um,Elkin,Elkinnsyouknow,theywentinworkinthestoreforafewdays,sellingElkin'scloths…解析：这两个例子都是在讲述MBWADInfact,thetechniquesofMBWAworkssowell,theyhaveactuallybeenextendedtoallkindsofdifferentcontactslikepoliticsforinstance,Um,afewyearsback,themajorofBaltimore,Um…解析：说MBWA在businessworld之外也有很多运用，然后举例Baltimore应BProfessor:Imean,whenDalton’sofallthecompanies,embracessomethingasradicalasMBWA,itreallyshowyouhowpopularthetheoryhas 解析：原文中用了radical方法，表明教授对于MBWA的看法其实是不完全赞同的，但是大公司们纷纷采用了这种方法，她必须承认，此方法是有效的。综上所述，其实教授对于DALTON这样的大公司采取这种方法，其实是很惊讶但是又不得不接受的。选Conversation正确答案:Student:I’mfine;exceptIhaveaquestionaboutmypaycheck.Secretary:Sure.What’sup?Student:Wellit’salreadybeenseveralweeksattheendofthesemestermycheckwassupposedtogodirectlyintomybankaccountbuttherehaven’tbeenanydeposits.正确答案:Secretary:I’mgoingtocontactthemforyou.Therewasaprobleminprocessingsomeofthegraduatestudents’payrollpaperwork.Causetheircomputerprogramcrashedafteralltheinformationwasprocessed.Andsomepeople’sinformationcouldn’tberetrieved.的个人信息有可能就是丢失的那些，导致他的paycheck正确答案:Secretary:Idon’tknowhowtheyworkoverthere,causetheycouldn’tevenfigurewhoseinformationwasmissing.Andthisisn’tthefirsttime,seemslikesomethinglikethishappenseverysemester.只是丢失了谁的信息罢了，所以不能选择A选项。正确答案:Secretary:SorrybutyouwillneedtofilloutthoseformsagainandthenIwillfaxthemoverthepayrolloffice.正确答案:Student:Hum.Butwhydidn’tanyoneletmeStudent:Andthenwhat…Well,whatIreallyneedtoknowishowlongtillIgetthemoney,I’malreadyamonthbehindmybillsandmytuitionsduesoon.Student:Butthereisanotheronetomakemistakes.They’venevertoldStudent:(Sigh)Iunderstandthanks.Iknowit’s’notyourfaultandthatyou’rengeverythingyoucan.Student:That’llbegreat!Thankyou.Iwillbeoncampusabout10tomorrowmorningandIwillcomebacktoseeyouthen.A，不是C。LectureOperawascommonceinItalyforalmostthousandsofyearsbeforeitbecamecommercialasaventure.Andduringthoseyears,severalthingshappenedprimarilylinguisticorthematicandbothinvolvingsecularization.MusicaldramastartedintheNowwhathappenedinthefollowingcenturiesisverysimple.OperaoriginatedinItalybutwasnotconfinedtoItalyanymorethantheItalianswere.AndsoastheItaliansmigratedacrossEurope…解析：全文贯穿了两个部分，第一个部分是opera是意大利音乐对这个欧洲的影响，所以是ACAndduringthoseyears,severalthingshappenedprimarilylinguisticorthematicandbothinvolvingsecularization…Musicaldramastartedinthechurches.Itwasaneducationaltool.ItwasusedprimarilyasavehicleforteachingreligionandwasgenerallypresentedintheLatin,thelanguageoftheChristianChurch,whichhadconsiderableinfluenceinItalyatthattime…Andmusicaldramamovedfromthechurchtothezarightoutsidethechurch.Andthethemesagain,thethemeschanged.Andoperawasnolongeraboutteachingreligionasitwasaboutsatireandaboutexpressingtheideasofsocietyyourernmentwithoutcommittingyourselftowritingandriskingimprisonmentorpersecution,orwhathave到了世俗化的过程。Change是重点的提示，有一个前后对比的过程。Opera,aswethinkofit,isofcoursearesurrectedform.ItisthemelodiousdramaofancientGreektheater,theterm‘melodiousdrama’beingshortenedeventuallyto‘melodrama’becauseoperasfrequentlyaremelodramatic,nottosayunrealistic.的戏剧。所以讲的是operaTheFrenchsaidoperaauto-reflecttherhythmandcadenceofdramaticliture,bearinginmindthatwearetalkingaboutthegoldenageinFrenchliture.Andsothemusicwassecondary,ifyouwill,tothedramaticcadenceoflanguage,tothewaytherhythmoflanguagewasusedtoexpressfeelingandusedtoadddramaandofcourseasaresultinsteadofariasorsolos,whichwouldcometodominateItalian律，然后说音乐其次。原文已经非常清楚地说明themusicwassecondary。所以对应选项D。TheEnglishappropriatedoperaaftertheFrench.OperacamelatetoEnglandbecausealltheaters,publictheaterswereclosed,ofcourse,duringtheircivilwar.Andwasn’tuntiltherestorationin1660thatpublictheatersagainopenedandoperatookoff.TheEnglishmadeamajoradjustmenttooperaandexportedwhattheyhaddonetooperabacktoItaly.Sothatyouhavethiscircleofmusicalinfluences,theItaliansinventedopera,theFrenchadaptedit,theEnglishadoptedit,andtheItalianstookit：解析说，英国和法国的戏剧相互引入，对于欧洲音乐的影响形成了一opera，法国人改编，英国人改编，意大利：GeorgeChamponwroteaboutopera,quote:“Ifanextraterrestrialbeingortwoappearbeforeusandsay,whatisyoursocietylike,whatisthisEarththingallabout,youcoulddoworsethantakethatcreaturetoanopera.”Endquote,becauseoperadoes,afterall,beginwithamanandawomanandanymotion.。解析：注意最后半句的because，afterall，教授在完这段话之后，这两个提示词证明其实是教授对其的一句解释，证明他对的这句话的理解。所以他是赞同的句子的意思是：如果有外星生物问你，你生存的社会啊什么的是什么样的，你最好带这个生物去看歌剧。言下之意，其实opera。LectureProfessor:…Thesunbasicallyprovidesearthwithvirtuallyunlimitedsourceofenergyeveryday,buttheproblemhasalwaysbeenhowdowetapthissourceofenergy.Cananyonethinkofwhyit’ssodifficulttomakeuseofsolarenergy? 是A的话，全文应该讲的是一种 StudentA:BecauseitishardtogatherProfessor:That’sexactlyit.Solarenergyiseverywhere,butit’salsoquitediffused…Professor:…Sothestorageofsolarenergy,lotsofsolarenergy,isareallyimportant解析：老师确认了学生所说的hardtogatheritalsoquitediffused，不好收集;另外在后文也明确说到了也是个大问题。Professor:Well,notexactly.Theamountofoilandnaturalgasintheearthwasstillplentiful,buttherewereotherreasons.It’sapoliticalthingreallyandI’mgonnagetintothatnow.Sowhathappenedinthe1970swasoilandnaturalgasbecameveryexpensiveveryquickly,andthatspurredpeopletostartlookingintoalternativeformsofenergy,solarenergyprobablybeingthemostpopular…解析：1970s这个时间点帮助定位，因为天然气和石油价格上涨，所以刺激了人正确答案:Passivesystemstakea