词汇核心形容词和副词

课：词汇串讲

约2000个单词为积极词汇，即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和表达两个方面熟握的词汇，其中约2200个单词（包括一般要求应该掌握的积极词汇）为积极词汇。3500-4800-5500-6400-8000-reasonsympathy–insympathywithgetthroughtosb.goontheairmasstransit ,abuse,Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesaprodigytosellIfyouagree,say“Yes”;ifyoudissent,sayMr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyTheflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnoYes,thatistheTaiMahal,oneofthemostfamousbuildingsofintheIntheancientcityofRome,wevisitedeverymansion,battlesite,theatreandotherpublicThehot-airballoontookoff.ItwasasbuoyantintheairasaroseleafinSociologyisthetermusedtodescribethescientificstudyofhumanManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglot.MsWhite,forexample,speakssixDoctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.Newhouses,largeschools,modernfactories,morehorsesandsheep-everywherewesawsignsJackisnowaflorist,whokeepsashopforsellingflowersinourAlthoughthefishermanwaswearingsou’wester,thestormwassoheavythathewaswetThesnakeslitheredthroughthegrassandpeoplehearitsAfterjustafewdaysonthejob,IbegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereAnthropologyisthescientificstudyofInslangtheterm"jam"isastateofbeinginwhicha findshimselforherselfinadifficultSemantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadCapacitance,ortheabilitytostoreelectriccharge,isoneofthemostcommoncharacteristicsofelectroniccircuits.KrabacbersuffersfromSAD,whichisshortforseasonalaffectivedisorder,asyndromecharacterizedbysevereseasonalmoodswings.AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitehumbleandAgoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilled例1：Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.例2：Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatit esmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandundmanner.3：[Sincethedawnofhumaningenuitypeoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithwork](thatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustinnasty).Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics-thescience(ofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines).abnormala.

（aside;ahead;aloud;alive;awake;aware;asleep;alone;aboard;abroad;apartnorm常模规范–normalenormous巨大的（超出常规的）absurda.soundn.a.健全的；合理的sonar声呐 episode插曲；一段情节（中间的一段声音aboundv.大量存在，充满–boundary-Examplesabound.//Forinstance,例1//Similarly,例 //Inanuts,总beabundantinwildlife/coal/oilenough,sufficient,adequate足够的scarceinsufficientinadequate缺乏的abandonv.抛弃遗弃；n.-band带→“控制，绑扎”–bind–bond结合–bound受束缚popbandrockbandbanner旗帜；bandage绷带;band-aid创可贴;husband;banv.；n.禁令;broadband宽带；CollegeEnglishTestband6acid,acu=soursharp,acid酸；acidity酸度，酸性acumen敏锐，聪明acupuncture针灸punctual准点准时的acuteproblem严重的问题acutepain剧痛acuteanxietyacuteobserveracutediseaseaggressivea.的；有性invade–evade逃避–pervade弥漫offence–defenseDefenseofthe~statement/point/strategy/gr YoucantakesthtwoYouwillloseyourspecialambiguousfriendshipwithher,andgoingtoworkwithabrokenheartmaymaketheofficeagrimceforawhile.ambition:ambitgoaround;candidateambulance救护车ambulant走动的，流动的mergeemerge浮现–submerge淹没–emergencyclothesappropriateforajobaneducationsystemwhichismoreappropriatetotheneedsofthestudentsappropriatetime/ceetcHeisedofappropriating挪用ernmentCongressappropriated$5millionforInternationalWomen’sauthor SichuananauthenticworkbyPicassoanauthenticaccountaveragea. a.贫瘠的不毛的barea.露的 barrendesert荒漠barrenland不毛之地–fertilefield beboundto:She’sboundtofindchronicunemploymentchronicheartdiseaseachronicsmokerchronicle编年史；chronology年代学；年表；synchronize同步；同时发生synchronous同期的；同步的commentaryn.实况commentarycompliment恭维–com in抱怨-comment mind,表示“思考，神智”compacta紧凑的，小巧的compactcamera袖珍照相机compactdisccompactofficecompactcar小型汽车impact影响. competition竞争，比赛appetite；胃口appetizercompulsorycourse必修课compulsoryschooling/educationcompulsoryexercise规定动作compulsorytreatment强制治疗pel,puls= compel强迫；compelling强制的；激发的；expel，；impel推进，驱动；冲动，刺激；repulse打退，击退a.的，的fidelity坚贞；忠心confide diffidentconservativea.保守的，传统的 keep,表示“服务，保持”service服务；servant仆人；deserve应受；值得conserve保存；保守observe观察；遵守preserve保存；保藏reserve保留；预定n. a. teaching/researchassistantinsiston坚持persistin坚持exist存在-inspect;expect;prospect前瞻前望；前景前途;respect; 看法； Theimplicationofthecartoonisquiteconspicuous:cruciala.crucial ngyacrucialpart/roleincrux难点；关键crucify钉在上；折crusade十字军；运动（指中世纪十字军，佩带十字符号，引申为运动cruisecur(r),curs,cours=run,curriculum课程（表concur同时发生incur招惹；蒙受occur发生，出现recur再发生，重现cursory草率的excursion远足；游览precursor先驱；先兆course路程，课程decentlifedecentconversationdecentcitizens/people/folkdestructivea.的structure构造；结构construct构造，建筑；constructiondestruct破坏； instruct指导，教导 instrument工具；仪器；乐器 eleganta.优雅的，优美的，精致的beautiful,attractive,orgracefulembarrassinga.令人尴尬的bar fullofenergy/burstingwithenergy精力充沛dynamicvigorousequivalenta.相等的；等价的equ,equi=equal,even,表示“相等，平均”equal相等的，的；equality adequacy足够equator赤道equity公平，公正permanentperpetual；never-endingeternallife永生/truthsclos,clud,clus=close，表示“关闭”closure关闭；停止；closet壁橱；秘室；disclose揭发；；enclose包围，围exclude排除；exclusionisminclude包括preclude预防；杜绝extincta.的stingv刺n.刺针；stingy小气的distinguish区别；辩出distinguished著名的，卓越的extinguish熄灭distinct清楚的；明显的；distinctiveinstinctstimulatefalsea.，冒充的vital至关重要的afeasiblesolution可行的解决方法feeblea.脆弱的，虚弱的Untilthatshifttakes cetheglobalrecoverywillbefragileandprobablyquitefeeble在这样的Myopinionisidenticalwith. succeed–proceed开始；继续行进–process过程；v.CPU:centralprocessingunitexceed超出–excess过量过度excessiveexcel擅长inadequatea.不充分的，不适当的incrediblea.难以置信的credit信任；学分creditablecrediblediscredit不信任，怀疑infectiousa.传染的，传染性的im/in（1）否定：impossible；immoral；impolite；impartial公平的；impassive无动于衷的；immortal不朽的；incapable力的；inhuman不人道的；injustice不公；inconstant多变的，无常的；immune免疫的；impatient不耐烦的；independent独立的；individual个inferiora.较次的，较劣的；地位较低的，较差的junior-senior;major-prior–posteriorinterior-exteriorinherit继承heirhesitate犹豫，踌躇；含糊；hesitantadhere粘着，依附coherecoherent.spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”inspire鼓舞；给…以灵感；expire断气，到期；perspire流汗；conspire共谋；conspiracy；conspiratorspirit精神；spiritualaspire热望；aspiring.beintenton/upon( ng)sth执意做某事intend打算；intention attend出席；照料；attendant服务员；伴随的；attentiontend照看；倾向做；tendencycontendextend延伸；扩大 广泛的；广阔的；extent程度；范intense，紧张的；intensify加pretendpretension自负；要求；pretentioustensioncomplex,complicatedintricatepatterns繁复的图案Languageallsharesomedeepandintricateuniversals.所有语言都共些且复杂的共性intrinsicdefect内在缺陕；固有缺陷intrinsicworth内在价值Flexibilityisintrinsictocreative re te识字的 ture ；无决断力的；irrefutable无可反驳的（refute辩驳；irresistible不可抗拒的使成为；进入illustrate说明，阐明；illuminate照亮；使明白；illusion幻觉；massivea.大规模的，大量的mass群众民众；大量；质量mercifula.仁慈的，宽大的mercy仁慈；宽容mobility移动性；机动性；mobilize动员；调动 汽车；mob暴neg=deny,表示“否认”neglect忽视，不顾 medical~医疗事故civil~民事过失negate否认；取消negative消极的；否定的；的n.底片notoriousa.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的infamous；notoriety恶名ajudgenotoriousforhiscrueltyandobey服从anobedientchild听话的孩子citizenswhoareobedienttothelawobscurea.模糊不清的ThedetailsofhisliferemainobscureForsomeobscurereason,thegroupisverypopular.ob-逆，倒，加强：oblique倾斜的；objectoptimistica.乐观的optimism；pessimism；originala.原先的，最早的origin；originate于OriginalSoundTrackpath=feelingantipathyapathy empathy同理心antiwar/antibody抗体/anti-aging/antibiotics抗生素 antarcticarcticsynonym–antonym反义词–anonymanti-inlectualism反智主义persistenta..potentialcustomer/buyer/potentialbenefit/problempotentialdanger/threat/risk certainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.achieve/fulfil/realizeone’s(full)potentialPer（1）percent（percent）百分比；percentage百分数；percapita人均；perfect完美的；完成的；period坚持；ality个性；nel全体人员；persuade说服； 困惑的；permeate渗透cfeferupre-：……前的，预先：preface序言；prefer更喜欢；preserve保存；；prevent预介词；prepay预付；precaution预防措施；precede先于，早于；precise精确的，精细的；predestination，命中注定；predict预报；preoccupation全神贯注primen.初期a.首要的primecause首要原因primeconcern头等大事 primecandidate/target首选primeminister首相；primetime黄金时间sacrificev牺牲n.profit利润；利益；profitablefiction虚构；小说；fictitiousprofoundeffectinfluenceimpactconsequenceprofoundchangesinsociety社会的巨大aprofoundsenseofguilt内疚aprofoundthinkerHerworktouchessomethingprofoundinthehuman向前，：prolong延长；project投射；prologue前言，序言；promote促进，提升；propel推进；provident顾及未来的，有远见的；provoke激怒，刺激；proportion比例； 主张，断言；；proceed进行；procedure程序；步骤；produce生产；peofession职业；program；程序；promise承诺；promising有希望的很多：procreate；profit利润，收益；profuse大量的，丰富的；prolific多产的，多育的；prosperous兴旺的，繁荣的；property财产Lunchisattwo.TrytobepromptV.促使；引起：promptsbtodonotsmooth;uneven：roughhand/notexact;approximateroughsketch草图estimate粗略估计tough:It’sbeenroughgoing,butwe’vealmostfinishednow.很费劲，不过我们现在基本上polite–impolite;robust;aruderemarkwaenng/shcreinforarudeawakening.要是他们以为比赛将会友好进行，那么他们很快就会清醒了。sensitivea.敏感的sens,sentfeel,sense感觉；senseofhumordirection多感情的；感伤的；nonsense胡说；无意义的话；consent同意，答应；dissent异议；持不同意见；resent怨恨；厌恶nonexistent不存在的；nonsmoking吸烟的；nonstop直达的；thesheerweight/sizeetc〔某物〕之重/Thesheersizeofthecountrymakescommunicationsdifficult.sheerluck/happiness/stupidityetcsheernonsenseshrewda.ashrewdbusinessman/stationarya站；驻扎stationarystillstink:ink-drink-shrinkcircumstancestagnant停滞的，staid稳重的，stake柱桩，stamp邮票，跺脚，僵硬的，stasis停滞，static静态呆板的，statuary雕像subordinatea.Sub（1）在下面：subdue征服；减轻；submerge沉没，淹没；subscribe订购；subtitle副标题；suboffice分办事处；subject；学科；易遭……的；submit使服从；主张；呈送提交；substance物质；suburb郊区；subway地铁略酸的；subatomasubtleformofracismasubtlensubtletaste/flavour/smelletcThismetaphoricandimpressiveportrayalhassubtlyrevealedsuperficiala.超级，超过，过度：superior较高的；优越的；supersized超大型的；su ic超音速的；supernatural超自然的；supersensitive过度敏感的suspiciousa. suspend悬挂；中止；sustain支撑；承受；suggestrawa.rawgarlic生蒜；rawwater生水；rawmaterial a. respectablea.可尊敬的arespectablefamily正经人家 e不错的收Putatieon-it’llmakeyoulookmorerespective分别的；各自的：therespectiverolesofteachersandrewardinga.值得的reward；award奖品Theworkwastiringandtedious.triviaviviavoywayviaprep.deviateconvey；转达voyage旅行turbulenta.的，theturbulenttimesoftheFrenchHehashadaturbulentpoliticalcareer.他的政治生涯不定turb=stir表示“搅动” v扰乱，打扰 n， a.潜在的under（1）在……下：underground的；underwrite在……下面写；underline划线于……下；强调；undersea在海底；underhanded不光明的；undermine破坏，损坏；underwear内衣；underlie位于……之下；成为……的基础；（2）不足，不够：underestimate估计不足；undery对……轻描淡写；underpopulated人口稀少的；underdeveloped不发达的；undersized不够大的versatilea.verticala v v使转变；改造 v v改变……用途/adversea不利的；相反的；nconversationndiversify使多样化；diversity多样性；diverse universe宇宙；university n大学vivida.生动的，栩栩如生的vivvitvig=life，表示“生命” vivify给予生气；鼓励 revive vigorTheoriginalelectionsweredeclaredvoid.Hereyeswerevoidofallexpression.vulnerablea.易受伤的(wound)wortha.beworthsth值…钱：Oneofthepicturesisworthbeworth ngsth值得做：Thefilmiswellworthseeing.intention