2022-2023年度教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷A卷附答案

2022-2023年度教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共57题）1、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．A.whoseparentswereworriedaboutthemB.whowouldhavehadtowalkotherwiseC.whocouldnotwalkD.whohadtotravelalongway【答案】D2、WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudent“Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly?”,he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach＿comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C3、Whichofthefollowingdescribesthelanguageofanindividualspeakerwithitsuniquecharacteristics?A.IdiolectB.TabooC.RegionaldialectD.Socialdialect【答案】A4、Whenateacherorganizesgroupwork,whichofthefollowingmightbeoftheleastcon-cemA.IncreasingpeerinteractionB.IncreasingindividualpracticeC.DevelopinglanguageaccuracyD.Providingvarietyanddynamics【答案】C5、Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence:Thedutiesofasoldieraretoprotecthiscountryandpeelpotatoes.A.AnticlimaxB.PunC.MetaphorD.Transferredepithet【答案】A6、Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorothers)intocold,objectiveterms．"Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt．"Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpointhisorherattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters．Furthermore,wesometimesbehaveasifwecanaccomplishthisdifficultjobveryquickly--perhapswithatwo-secondglance．A.whathewearsB.howtallheisC.howhappyheisD.whatcolorhedyeshishair【答案】C7、Howshouldtheteacherdealwithstudents'writingerrors?A.TeachersshouldlimitstudentstotakeriskstousenewvocabularyandstructuresB.Teachersshouldoftenshownegativeattitudetowardsstudents'writingerrorsC.TeachersshouldmakecorrectionsforallthewritingerrorsofstudentsD.Teachersshouldunderlinetheerrorsandleavethemforstudentstocorrectthemselves【答案】D8、______aimstohelpstudentstopayattentiontoteachingcontentsefficientlyatthebeginningoftheclass.A.Lead-inB.PresentationC.PreparationD.Practice【答案】A9、WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsentencestressinnormalcasesA.His'brotherismy'bestMendB.They'helpone'anotherintheirworkC.Theyhave'beeninthe'countrysiderecentlyD.She'thoughtherself'better'than'anyoneelse【答案】A10、Whichofthefollowingisnotawhile-speakingactivity?A.DescribingpeopleandeventsB.Role-playsC.ExchanginginformationD.Reportingresults【答案】D11、Passage1A.GlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrimeB.morejoumalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehackingC.AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthechargeD.phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions【答案】B12、Ittookmanymonthsof__________tobuildthehouse．A.jobB.workC.labourD.task【答案】C13、Someteachersteachreadingbyintroducingnewvocabularyandstructurefirstandthengoingoverthetextsentencebysentenceandparagraphbyparagraphwiththestudents．Thiswayisknownas__________．A.top-downmodelB.bottom-upmodelC.interactivemodelD.integrativemodel【答案】B14、Therelationshipbetween"furniture"and"desk"isA.hyponymyB.antonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】A15、Ilikegoingtothecinema_________TV.A.ratherthantowatchB.thanwatchingC.morethantowatchD.morethanwatching【答案】D16、Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnot__________theworkintime.A.havecompletedB.hadcompletedC.completedD.completing【答案】A17、Somecriminalcourtshaveovercrowdedschedulesandabacklogofcases.Theunderlinedphrasemeans__________.A.afileB.asetC.anaccumulationD.anarrangement【答案】C18、Y’sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof__________.A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】C19、Passage2A.EvilspiritshauntingkidsB.PeoplewithevilintentionsC.KidsinHalloweencostumesD.Candymakersandstorekeepers【答案】B20、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。A.itshowseligiblemalesdatingwomenB.itusesexoticlocationsC.itshowsaveragepeopleinexceptionalcircumstancesD.itcanturnordinarypeopleintocelebrities【答案】C21、CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad__________languageobstaclesIfirststudiedabroadA.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B22、Passage2A.needB.desireC.lackD.value【答案】B23、Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,[t][d]Is][z][n]areall__________.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B24、Passage1A.TheincreaseofagediscriminationB.ThedecreaseofagediscriminationC.ThedecreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuitsD.Theincreaseofopportunitycosttolawsuits【答案】C25、Passage1A.IthasasensorsystemthatcouldissueawarningifthedriverisdrunkB.IthassensorsthatdetecttracesofalcoholinsidethecarC.IthassensorslockedupintheignitionsystemD.Ithasabreathalyzer-likedetectionsystem【答案】C26、Whendoeslanguageacquisitionbeginaccordingtotheresearch?A.ItbeginswiththebirthofababyB.ItbeginsbeforethebirthofababyC.Itbeginswhenababystartsimitatingadults’speechD.Itbeginswithababy'scrymelodiestypicalofitsmothertongue【答案】B27、When__________isproduced,completeclosureofthearticulatorsisinvolvedsothattheairstreamcannotescapethroughthemouth．A.fricativeB.stopC.affricateD.lateral【答案】B28、Skill-integratedactivitiesallowteacherstobuildinmore_________intoalesson,fortherangeofactivitieswillbewider.A.certaintyB.simplicityC.varietyD.accuracy【答案】C29、WhatlearningstyledoesXiaoLiexhibitifshetriestounderstandeverysinglewordwhenlisteningtoapassage?A.Field-dependenceB.IntoleranceofAmbiguityC.Risk-takingD.Field-independence【答案】B30、Theearningsofwomenarewellbelowthatofmen____educationaldifferencesthatarediminishingbetweenthetwosexes.A.althoughB.thoughC.despiteofD.inspiteof【答案】D31、请阅读Passage2，完成小题:A.TheconfidenceinintellectualpursuitsB.ThehabitofthinkingindependentlyC.PracticalabilitiesforfuturecareerD.Profoundknowledgeoftheworld."【答案】C32、Theproducersofoilandother__________commoditieshaveanadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B33、Passage1A.ItisanembarrassingsubjectforEnglishpeopleB.Working-classstudentscannotreceiveauniversityeducationC.TheclasssystemismuchlessrigidthanitwasD.Theclasssystemstillexistsbelowthesurface【答案】B34、Whatisthecorrectwaytoreadthedecimal"106.16"inEnglish?A.OnehundredandsixpointonesixB.OnehundredandsixpointsixteenC.OnehundredandsixpointsonesixD.Onehundredandsixpointssixteen【答案】A35、Whichofthefollowingactivitiesfocus(es)onmeaning?A.SubstitutiondrillsB.SentencetransformationC.DictationD.Groupdiscussion【答案】D36、Hepledgedsupportfor__________care",whereyoungsterswerelookedafterbycloserelativeslikeauntsoruncles,butnotparents.A.familyB.kinshipC.siblingD.relative【答案】B37、Ifateacherattemptstoimplementthetop-downmodeltoteachlistening,heislikelytopresent_______A.newwordsafterplayingthetapeB.newwordsbeforeplayingthetapeC.backgroundinformationafterplayingthetapeD.backgroundinformationbeforeplayingthetape【答案】D38、__________isconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguagevariationandlanguageuse?indifferentspeechcommunities.A.PsycholinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.HistoricallinguisticsD.Pragmatics【答案】B39、Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgist?A.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlivesB.ListenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassageC.ListenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstressesD.Listentopairsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame【答案】B40、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.ManyobjectsindailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscienceB.NonscientificmodesofthoughtareveryimportantformaterialsurroundingsC.ScienceisnotsignificantforourdailysuppliesD.Buildapictureinyourmind,thendesign【答案】B41、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.ToshowheishomosexualB.TohidehishomosexualityC.ItmeansthathewantstochangehissexualorientationD.Itmeansthathedoesn'twanttobehomosexual【答案】A42、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.AlexB.EduardoC.MarerosD.Nathan【答案】B43、Inthefollowingconversation,Bviolatesthemaximof___________.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D44、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。A.Aftertheprevioussurveyin2013,morestudentsarefoundcheatingB.MorecheatingstudentswereunderthesurveythistimeC.NomeasuresaretakentomanagethephenomenonofcheatingD.Moststudentsdon'tpayattentiontotheircurricula【答案】A45、Whatisthefocuswhenateachersaystotheclass“Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.”?A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function【答案】C46、There_________nothingmorefordiscussion,theconferencecametoanend20minutesear-lier.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.tohavebeen【答案】C47、Intermsofmannerofarticulation发音方法,thesounds[p],[b],[t],[d],[k],[g]are__________.A.affricates塞擦音B.fricatives擦音C.bilabialD.oralstops【答案】D48、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。A.MoreAmericanschoosetowatchtheWorldCupbysmartphones,tabletsandcomputersthanbeforeB.AftertheeliminationoftheUSteam,Americansstillfocusonnon-USgamesC.MostmatchesoftheWorldCupareshownduringbusinesshoursD.ThelargedemandoftheWorldCuphasanegativeeffectonESPN'sfeeds【答案】A49、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTshowtheproperrhythmicpatternofthesentenceA.'What'sthe'matterB.The'sweateris'beautifulC.He'started'countingitD.'Heusually'getsupat'sixo'clock【答案】D50、Passage2A.Kid'smusictasteB.1993'stopalbumC.Nielsen's2014listD.Themusicindustry【答案】A51、Ifyouwaitforthe__________momenttoact,youmayneverbeginyourproject.A.definitiveB.optimumC.implacableD.righteous【答案】B52、TheLawtoKeeptheOilIndustryunderControlA.thedevelopmentofindustryB.agrowthinpopulationC.thefailureofthedevelopmentprogrammeD.thedevelopmentofnewtowns【答案】C53、Passage2A.peopledon'twanttouseanonymityanymoreB.beinganonymousisillegalC.realworldlifeismuchmoreimportantthanvirtuallifeD.theseplatformsneeduserstousetheirtrueidentity【答案】D54、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymoreA.areviewB.aprefaceC.anadvertisementD.aneditorial【答案】D55、Teacherscanapplyallofthefollowingmethodstoteachstressexcept__________.A.indicatingthestressbyclappinghandsB.raisingthevoicetoindicatestressC.highlightingthestresspartsbyunderlyingthemD.relyingondetailedexplanations【答案】D56、Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.A.SocialchangetendstomeetwithmoredifficultyinbasicandemotionalaspectsofsocietyB.DisagreementwithandargumentaboutconditionstendtoslowdownsocialchangeC.SocialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspectofsocietyD.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinwhatpeoplelearnedwhentheywereyoung【答案】B57、请阅读Passagel。完成第小题。A.CriticalB.FlexibleC.DividedD.Supportive【答案】C大题（共3题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是一节复习课中师生之间的对话片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答：?(1)分析该教师的教学目的；(6分)(2)分析所采用的纠错方法；(6分)(3)举至少三个其他纠错方法，并列举说明。(18分)【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目的：首先，知识目标，让学生注意现在进行时的正确用法；其次，能力目标，通过重复学生的语句，引起学生注意，锻炼其发现问题、纠正问题的能力；最后，情感目标，学生通过老师的强调暗示认识不足，并及时改正，这对学生价值观的形成有重要意义，同时也能让学生养成严谨的学习态度。(2)采用的纠错方法为强调暗示法。即老师发现问题，并及时暗示提醒学生发现问题，从而让学生改正问题的一种纠错方法。(3)①直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时。教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：Youshouldsay…／N0，youshouldn’tsaythat．／Readafterme．／Payattentiont0…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish．Wesay…等。以题干为例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如运用直接纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV．’，Payattentiontotheverb．／Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。这是一种温和的错误纠正方式，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础．对部分成份或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变，对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。以题干为例，Teacher：．WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如运用重述纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“HeiswatchingTV．”，委婉地指出学生的错误，让学生意识到问题所在，进而改正错误。③重复法教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．等对学生加以引导。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如运用重复纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．”，通过让学生重新表达来改正语法错误。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,