2021年云南省曲靖市会泽县马路乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年云南省曲靖市会泽县马路乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake____aphonecallfromhisbrother.

A.hereceived

B,didhereceive

C.didn’thereceive

D.hadhereceived参考答案：B2.Youonlyhadmeatandfishyesterday.Ifyouhadeatenvegetables,they

easily.A.woulddigest

B.digested

C.willdigest

D.wouldhavedigested参考答案：D3.----WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?----Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.

A．hadgone

B．hasgone C．isgoing

D．went参考答案：D4.YangzhouHalfMarathon,________popularityisgrowingstrongerandstronger,hasbecomethecity’sannualsportgala.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.its参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：久负名声的扬州半程马拉松已经成为了这个城市每年的体育盛会。此句中先行词是Yangzhouhalfmarathon，关系代词

whose表示“人的/物的”，若选用ofwhich

则需要使用ofwhichthepopularity。故B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了关系代词whose引导的定语从句，其用法如下：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词必定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的去世令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。5.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis

failure．Atleastwehavegained

experienceforfuturesuccess．A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D12.---Didyoutalkwith_______presentatthemeetingyesterday?

---No.Onlyafewofthem.

A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.noone参考答案：B略7.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise参考答案：

B8.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Attempts尝试；B.Barriers障碍；C.Contributions贡献；D.Access进入。句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。根据“can’tdefeatus”可知此处表示“障碍”，故B项正确。9.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant，________theirheavyworkloads.A．butfor

B．besidesC．becauseof

D．despite参考答案：D本题考查介词及介词短语。butfor要不是因为；besides除了……之外，此外；becauseof因为；despite尽管，虽然。句意为：父母应该意识到他们和孩子之间的交流很重要，尽管他们的工作繁忙。根据句意应该选D项。10.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for参考答案：C11._______WuhuwithShanghai，tobefrank，andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer. A．Tocompare

B．ComparingC．Compare

D．Compared参考答案：C句意：坦率地讲，把武汉和上海相比，你就会发现住在前面那座城市中更方便。此题考查的是特殊句式：祈使句+，+and+分句。故选C12.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A13.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where参考答案：C14.Thefamousscientist，____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．（）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim参考答案：B这位著名的科学家，将很快到场（出席）那个为其庆祝而于今晚举行的宴会．本句主句是：Thefamousscientististoarrivesoon．而中间是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰句子主语thefamousscientist，其中，关系代词whose等同于先行词的所有格形式（inone'shonor），在定语从句中充当定语．inone'shonour=inhonourofsb，意思是"为庆祝/为纪念/为表达对…的敬意"．所以本题选择B．15.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．serves

B．served

C．isserving

D．hasserved参考答案：A16.Peoplethinkthat______openingceremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesis_____greatsuccess.A.an;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：二、新的题型17.Withmoderntechnology,muchwrittencommunicationtendstofocusonthekeyboard,buthandwritingisstillanecessaryandimportantskill.___16___Herearesometipsforyoutoimproveyourhandwriting.ExamineYourHandwriting___17___

Lookthroughyourwritingtodecidewhatmakesitdifficulttoreadorwhatmakesitunattractive.Perhapsyouwriteyourletterstoosmall.Checkonspacingoflettersandwords,andproperformationofletters.Ifyourlettersaresmall,putmoreeffortintowritinglargerletters.Ifcertainletterstripyouup,practicethoselettersseparatelyandwithinwords.WriteCorrectlyPositioningandtechniqueplayaroleinhowyourhandwritinglooks.Holdthepenbetweenyourthumbandfirsttwofingerssothatitrestsagainstyourfingers.Holditfirmlyenoughtocontrolthetipbutnotsohardthatithurtsyourfingers.Lighterpressureonthepaperhelpsyoucreatesmoothlinesandfocusonyourletterformation.___18______19___Lettersareformedfromseveralbasicstrokes(笔划).Practicethosestrokesseparatelytogetyourhandusedtoformingthem.Strokesfoundinlettersincludeverticallines,horizontallines,andcircles.Buildonthosetopracticespecificletters.WriteforaPurposeTeachyoungchildrenhandwritinginmeaningfulcontexts.Usethatsameideabypickingupapentowritelistsandnotesbyhandinsteadoftyping.Keepajournaldailywithslow,correctstrokes.

___20___Thesetrueandsincerewritingopportunitiesmakethepracticemeaningful.A.BuildonBasics.B.PracticemakesperfectC.FocusonimprovingyourcorrectnessinsteadofspeedD.WritingataslowerspeedalsohelpsyoufocusonletterformationE.PutahandwrittenletterinthemailtosurpriseafriendoraF.Handwritingrequiresyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogethertoformletters.G.Beforeyoucanimproveyourhandwriting,youneedtoknowwhereyou’refallingapart.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.A

20.E试题分析：现代科技使得书面交流常常集中在网络上，但是写字仍就很是非常重要的。本文关于如何提高你的书写能力给出了有些建议。【16题详解】考查上下文联系和推理判断。根据上文“Withmoderntechnology,muchwrittencommunicationtendstofocusonthekeyboard,buthandwritingisstillanecessaryandimportantskill.”可知，尽管现代科技使得许多书面交流集中在键盘上，但是书写仍旧是必需的重要的技能。F项中提到的“Handwriting”是关键提示语，结合下文要讲述“提高书写的建议”可推断，F项“写字需要大脑、眼睛和手共同合作来写出字母”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文可知，看看你的字迹，判断是什么让你的字难以辨认和没有吸引力，因此推断G项“在提高你的书写之前，你需要知道你什么地方是不好的”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】考查上下理解和推理判断。根据段落标题“WriteCorrectly”和空格上文可知，本段主要讲述要正确书写，姿势和技巧在书写中起着至关重要的作用，并讲述了握笔姿势以及轻轻用力有助于控制书写等等，D项“用较慢速度书写也有助于你集中在字母结构上”也讲述了正确书写需要注意的问题，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】考查段落大意。通读本段可知，本段讲述字母是由基本的笔划组成的，练习这些笔划，练习基本的字母来增强自己基本功。因此推断本段主要讲述将书写建立在基本功的基础上。故选A。【20题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题和上下文可知，本段讲述要有目的的写字来练习书写，用缓慢的、正确的笔划每天坚持写一篇日志，这些真实的写作具有实践意义。E项“在邮件中写一封手写的信，让你的朋友或亲戚大吃一惊”属于有目的的书写。故选E。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanythoughtsontheoriginsofcivilization.Oneofthemajorfactorsinvolvedwastheincreaseinpopulation.Thedevelopmentoftechniques,primarilyirrigationandfloodcontrol,whichpermittedagricultureinspecialareassuchasthefloodplainoftheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,madepossiblethesupportoflargepopulation.Oncepopulationsreachacertainnumber,theolderpatternofsocialorganizationbreaksdownandnewonesdevelop.Specificallytheoldersystem,wherebyeachindividualparticipatedinfoodproductionandmaintainedasimilarstandardoflivingandwherebykinship(家属关系)servedasthebasicmethodofsocialorganization,wasreplacedbytheoccupationaldivisionoflabor,politicalandreligioushierarchies(等级制度),publicworkssuchasroadandpublicbuildingconstruction,classsystems,codesoflaw,markets,newformsofwarfare,andurbancentres.Alliedwiththeseimportantsociologicaltraitsarematerialtraits,suchasmonumentalarchitectureandthedevelopmentofscienceand,inmanycases,metallurgy(冶金学)andwritingsystems.Theearliestcivilization,Sumer,developedintheMiddleEast.ThiswastheBronzeAgeoftheOldWorld,duringwhichpeoplefirstdevelopedtheartofmetallurgy,civilizationalsoaroseinotherpartsoftheOldWorld,firstinEgypt,China,andIndia,andlaterinEuropeandAfrica.Atthistime,civilizationalsodevelopedindependentlyintheNewWorld,intheMexicanareaandinPeruanditsadjacent(邻近的)areas.IntheOldWorldtheBronzeAgewasfollowedbytheIronAge,whichsawtheriseandfallofgreatempiresandtheshiftofpowerfromtheMiddleEasttoGreeceandRomeandthentoWesternEurope.Inthe1700stheIndustrialAgebegan,leadingdirectlytothemoderncivilizationoftoday.36.Theauthorofthispassage__________________________________.

A.givesacomparisonbetweenancientcivilizationandmoderncivilization

B.suggeststhatpopulationincreaseismostimportantinthedevelopmentofcivilization

C.triestoexplainhowcivilizationdevelopedinhumanhistory

D.exploretherelationbetweenagricultureandindustry37.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theincreaseinpopulation__________________.

A.resultedinthedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnology

B.resultedfromthebreakdownofoldsocialorganization

C.causedtheoccupationaldivisionoflabor

D.wasimpossiblewithoutthedevelopmentofagriculture38.Theword“traits”inPa