北京八大处中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

北京八大处中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heissotiredandnowallhewantstodois

．

A．havingahotbathandrelaxing

B．tohaveahotbathandrelax

C．tohaveahotbathandrelaxing

D．havingahotbathandtorelax参考答案：B

2.Iwasoverjoyedatthenewsofmycountry

somuchprogress.

A．tomake

B．tohavemade

C．made

D．havingmade参考答案：D3._________bythestandardoftheirwork,weweredeterminedtocatchupwiththem.

A.Impressing

B.Impressed

C.Toimpress

D.Havingimpressed参考答案：B4.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays．A．calling

B．beingcalled

C．called

D．tobecalled参考答案：C5.一MaeWhitman'smotherisavoice-artistandherfatherbuildssetsonstage.――＿＿sheendedupinacting.A.Thereisnodoubt

B.Itisnosurprise

C.Thereisnopoint

D.Itisnouse参考答案：B6.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B29.“Ilovetraveling.Ihopetogowithyouthistime.”“Butdoesyourmother____youtogo?”A.let

B.agreeC.allow

D.promise参考答案：C略34.【2012湖南】Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.

A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：B略9.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.nevertheless参考答案：B10.TheT-shirtwasalittlebitsmallforhim,sohechangedit______alargerone．

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．for参考答案：D11.Theband________inabout1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokeup

B.brokein

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：A12.Jake’spassedhisexams.We’regoingoutto______.A.joke

B.invite

C.celebrate

D.argue参考答案：C13.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B略14.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D15.TuantuanandYuanyuanarethenames

giventothetwopandaswhichhavebeensenttoTaiwan．

A．commonly

B．officially

C．personally

D．gonerally参考答案：B16.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?—________.Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.A.Behaveyourself

B.BemyguestC.Havefun

D.Takecare...参考答案：B短语意思辨析。A.Behaveyourself

行为规矩些；

B.Bemyguest请（自）便；C.Havefun

玩得高兴；

D.Takecare当心，小心；根据句意，回答的人同意对方使用公寓，A、D与语境不符。当别人说要出去玩时，多用C来回应。因此选择B，符合句意，17.--WhereisTom?--Well,he_________you_________here.Otherwisehewouldcomedownrightnow.

A.didn'tknow;were

B.hasn'tknown;are

C.doesn'tknow;are

D.hadn'tknown;were参考答案：C18.—Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?—__________.

A.WithpleasureB.Fine,thankyou

C.Goodidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：C考查交际用语。withpleasure表示乐意为别人提供帮助；Fine，thank有一般回答Howareyou；goodidea表示对对方提议表示赞同；nevermind表示自己对他人的打扰等不介意。根据上下句意，可知C项正确。19._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期间；D.Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选A二、完型填空20.

Oneafternoon，manyyearsago，Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork．IgottherealittleearlysoI

16

thecarbytheroadside，acrossthestreetfromwheresheworkedandwaitedforher．

AsIlookedoutofthecarwindowtomyright,therewasasmallparkwhereIsawalittleboy

17

oneandahalftotwoyearsold,

18

freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedhimfromashortdistance．Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface

19

hehadjustbeensetfreefromprison．Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass，getup，andwithout

20

．runasfastashecould，again，

21

withsmileonhisface，asifnothinghadhappened．

22

，withkids(especiallyatallearlyage)，whentheyfalldown，theydon'tperceive(认识到)theirfallingdownasa(n)

23

，butinstead,theytreatitasalearning

24

，asjustanotheroutcome(后果)．Theywilltryandtryagainuntilthey

25

．Theanswermustbethattheyhavenot

26

“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”yet．Thustheydon’t

knowhowtofeelthestatewhichaccompaniesfailure．What'smore，theyprobablythinkthatitisperfectlyokaytofalldown，andthatifsnot

27

todoso．Inotherwords，theygivethemselves

28

tomakemistakessubconsciously(潜意识地)．Thustheyremain

29

．

WhileIwastouchedbytheboy’s

persistence(坚持不懈)，Iwas

30

touchedbythemannerinwhichheran．Witheach

31

，helookedsoconfidentandsonatural．No

32

offear,ofnervousness，orofbeingdiscouraged…asifhedidn’t

33

theworldaroundhim．Hisonly

34

wastorunfreelyandtodoitaseffectivelyashecould．Ilearnedalotfromthatobservationandexperience，andhadsuccessfullybroughtthat

35

withmeinmymanypursuits(追求)inlife．16．A．packed

B．parked

C．movedD．stopped17．A．around

B．above

C．forD．at18．A．walking

B．running

C．playingD．smiling19．A．asforB．butfor

C．evenifD．asif20．A．effect

B．doubt

C．hesitationD．mercy21．A．even

B．ever

C．stillD．only22．A．Therefore

B．However

C．OtherwiseD．Besides23．A．accident

B．problem

C．successD．failure24．A．experience

B．experiment

C．classD．course25．A．fail

B．succeed

C．complainD．recover26．A．compared

B．considered

C．communicatedD．associated27．A．good

B．interesting

C．fightD．wrong28．A．permission

B．admission

C．comprehensionD．impression29．A．discouraged

B．encouraged

C．regretfulD．sad30．A．simply

B．extremely

C．equallyD．especially31．A．run

B．Success

C．attemptD．smile32．A．scenes

B．marks

C．signalsD．signs33．A．careabout

B．lookabout

C．careforD．thinkabout34．A．behaviors

B．aim

C．methodD．action35．A．lesson

B．instruction

C．informationD．education参考答案：16—20BABDC

21一25CBDAB

26—30DDABC

31－35CDAnA21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EveryweekdayIshowupatschoolataboutseveninthemorning.EachtimeIseeamostlyemptyparkingplace,IhatethatIhavetoparkinthe36.Atfirst,IamexcitedtoseethatIcangetafrontrowspotuntilIrealizethatIamnotyeta37.Forhighschoolstudents,senioryearisprobablytheonlytimewhensomeonecanbedressedin38clothesinsteadofuniform,andgivenpriority(优先）for39timeinschoolcanteen.Evensomeofthemcanshoutatjuniorsanditdoesn'tseem40.However,themoreIthinkaboutit,themore41.Ithinkofwhyweshouldnothavethefixedseniorparkingarea.Firstly,thereisonlyonespecificareaunderthelightpolestowhichseniorparkingsignsare42.Asaresult,itisdifficultforoneto43howfarbacktheymustpark.Thewholethingseemstoomuchofaninconvenience44aconvenience.Secondly,itdoesnotseem45forthosewhogettoschoolearly.Theycouldhavea

_46nearthefrontbutinsteadtheymustparkneartheback.Itisevenless47whenitisrainingorsnowingandstudentswho48toschoolearlymustwalkfurtheracrosstheparkinglotbecausetheyarenotasenior.Lastly,nomatterhowhardtheschooltriesto49seniorparking,therewillalwaysbethosefreshmenwho50toparkintheseniorparkingspaces,regardlessofthe51.Meanwhile,theschoolauthorityhashardlygotapropermeasuretopunishthosewho52theregulation.Seniorparkingisgreatifyouareaseniorbutforthemajorityoftheschool,itis53.Ifseniorswanttoparkinthefronttheyshouldarriveatschool54.Thereareseveralother55seniorscanstillhavebutseniorparkingshouldnotbeoneofthem.36.A.front B.middle C.back D.corner37.A.senior B.teacher C.junior D.student38.A.special B.casual C.formal D.usual39.A.sports B.bed C.spare D.meal40.A.polite B.common C.rude D.wise41.A.reasons B.results C.mistakes D.solutions42.A.painted B.attached C.marked D.decorated43.A.decide B.ask C.count D.accept44.A.otherthan B.freefrom C.ratherthan D.apartfrom45.A.logical B.fair C.urgent D.possible46.A.seat B.break C.pause D.spot47.A.confusing B.important C.disturbing D.considerate48.A.showup B.runaway C.walkout D.lineup49.A.forbid B.enlarge C.strengthen D.narrow50.A.offer B.refuse C.hope D.continue51.A.grades B.rules C.ages D.distances52.A.oppose B.break C.draft D.support53.A.useful B.thrilling C.practical D.annoying54.A.early B.regularly C.immediately D.punctually55.A.restrictions B.additions C.priorities D.responsibilities参考答案：36—40CABDC41—45ABACB46—50DDACD 51—55BBDAC三、阅读理解22.Plasticiseverywherebecauseplasticisanextremelyusefulmaterial.Itischeap,strongandlightweight.What’smore,itcantakeonnearlyanyformorshape,fromsoftandstretchy(有弹性的)tohardandglasslike.Plastic,however,isfarfromperfect.Itmayevenbebadforus.Studiesnowsuggestthatpoisonouschemicalscangetoutofsometypesofplastic,getintoourbodies,andcauseavarietyofhealthproblems,includingcancer,birthdefectsandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意缺陷障碍).Twotypesofchemicalsinparticularhaveraisedspecialconcernlately.Theyarecalledphthalates(邻苯二甲酸盐)andBisphenol-A(二酚基丙烷),BPAforshort.Notallplasticproductscontainthem.Buttheonesthatdoaresurroundedbycontroversy(争议).That’sbecauseexpertsdisagreeonhowdangerousthesechemicalsare.Plasticisasingleword,butplasticisn’tjustonething.Whatallplasticsshareincommonareplasticizers--specialchemicalsthatallowthematerialtobechangedintonearlyanyshapeortexture.Plasticizers(塑化剂)areaddedtoplasticduringthemanufacturingprocess.PhthalatesandBPAaretwotypesofplasticizersthatworkindifferentways.Phthalatesaddsoftnesstothingslikeshampoobottles,raincoatsandrubber.Theyarealsousedinperfumesandmakeup.BPA,ontheotherhand,givesahard,clear,almostglasslikefeeltoproductssuchasinfantbottles.BPAalsoappearsinfoodandsodacans,DVDsandotherunexpectedplaces.Howdothesechemicalsgetintous?Whenplasticisheatedinthemicrowaveordishwasher,chewedonorscratched,thechemicalscanseep(渗透)outoftheplastic.Eventhoughwecan’tseethem,weeatthem,drinkthemandbreathethemin.Scientistsandparentsareespeciallyworriedaboutyoungchildren,whotendtochewoneverything,includingplastic.

Dozensofcountries,includingtheEuropeanUnion,Japan,CanadaandMexicohavealreadybannedphthalatesfromproductsmadeforchildrenyoungerthanthree.CaliforniaandWashingtonhavedonethesame.Andanumberofotherstatesareconsideringsimilarrules.AsforBPA,Canadabecamethefirstcountrytobanthechemicalfrombabybottles.Adozenstatesareconsideringit.67.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itscharactersandeffects.

B.Itswideuseandbadpoints.

C.Itsimportanceandchemicals.

D.Itspopularityandadvantages.68.WhichofthefollowingproductscontainsBPA?

A.Asoftplasticcup.

B.Apencileraser.

C.Ababymilkbottle.

D.Anewperfume.69.PhthalatesandBPAcangetintous__________.A.throughmouthornose

B.throughbloodtransfusionC.byfeelingplasticproducts

D.byheatinginthemicrowave70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewbanonplasticproducts.

B.Problemscausedbytheplastic.

C.Goodpointsoftheplastic.

D.Theuseofplasticizers.参考答案：DCAB略23.Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen‘rangeanxiety’—drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsarestartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganisationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.12.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamCar

B.HistoryofElectricCarsC.ProblemswithPetrolCars

D.DrivingintotheFuture13.AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means_______.A.aim

B.barrierC.consequence

D.step14.Inthepast,whydidmanypeople