2021年安徽省合肥市第七十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年安徽省合肥市第七十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughWhitneyHoustondiedofanaccidentaldrowningonFebruary,11,adequateevidenceshowedthatcocainewasafactorthat

toherdeath.

A.distributed

B.substituted

C.contributed

D.supplemented参考答案：C2.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：B3.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.makeup B.bringup C.figureout D.breakthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前的情况很复杂，所以我想我需要一些时间来了解它的现实。A.makeup编造；B.bringup教育；养育；C.figureout了解；解决；D.breakthrough突破。根据句意故选C。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?—Notonly________wellbutalso________modest. A．sheworks；sheis B．doesshework；sheisC．doesshework；isshe

D．sheworks；isshe参考答案：B5.------Areyoustillangrywithme?-------I’amatolerateman,butyourbehaviorsare__________Icanbear.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B6.Standingatthetopofthehill,

.

A.theparklooksbeautiful

B.wefindtheparkbeautiful

C.theparkislookedbeautiful

D.Wefinditlookedbeautiful参考答案：B略7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D略8.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations参考答案：D9.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_______atthedeskand_______aletter.A.seated;wrote

B.sitting;written

C.seating;writing

D.seated;writing参考答案：D10.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

参考答案：B略11.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes. A.lookingdownon B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto参考答案：D略12.Iwasn’tblaminganyone:I________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly参考答案：A略13._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D14.---Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?---Sure.ButIdon'tthinkthatyou________attention.A.paid

B.pay

C.arepaying

D.werepaying参考答案：D15.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?---No,butIwastoldhe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hasbeenlooking

B.hadbeenlookingC.islooking

D.waslooking参考答案：B16.__________,thenewteacherisverypopular___________thestudents.A.Toourjoy,with

B.Withourjoy,by

C.Tooursorrow,with

D.Withoursorrow,by参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.AdvantagesofSchoolUniformsManypublicschoolsystemsacrossthecountryareinstitutingschooluniformsinanefforttoimproveoverallschoolperformanceandtoreducenegativebehavior.___16___Belowisasummaryoftheadvantagesofschooluniforms.CostInsomecases,theuseofschooluniformsismoreaffordabletofamiliesbecausethereisnotasmuchpressureastobuyexpensive,trendyclothing.___17___

Aftertheinitialcostofbuyinguniforms,thereisnoneedtospendmoremoneyonclothing.BehavioralOutcomes___18___

Theybelievethatuniformsformastricteratmosphereandthatstudentswhowearuniformsaremorelikelytofollowschoolrules.TheUSDepartmentofEducationmaintainsthatthemandatory(强制的)useofstandardizeddressreducesviolencewithintheschool.___19___

Manyeducatorsbelievethatstudentswhowearschooluniformsperformbetteracademicallyinschool:Studentsareoftensofocusedontheirclothesthattheydistractthemselvesfromlearning.Manyparentsfind,thattheirchildren-spendagreatdealoftimeplanningandchoosingtheirdailyclothingandthatuniformsallowstudentstousethisperiodoftimetostudy.SocialOutcomes___20___

Someexpertsbelievethat‘schooluniformsimprovethesocialoutcomesinaschoolenvironmentaswell.Peoplesometimesjudgeothersbytheirclothing.Childrenareoftenlaughedatbyotherchildrenbecauseofthewaytheydress.Manychildrenuse,clothing,toexpressanddefinethemselvesSchooluniformsrelievestudentsfromthepressuretofitin.A.AcademicOutcomes.B.ManageTimeProperly.C.Uniformscanbeasocialcoordinator.D.Standardizedschoolclothinghasbecomeaheatednationaldebate.E.Uniformsaremadetolast,andcanbewashedeasilyandfrequently.F.Theschool’sheadteacherordersthatallthestudentsshouldwearschooluniforms.G.Itisgenerallythoughtthatstudentswhowearschooluniformsbehavemoreappropriatelyintheschoolenvironment.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.C这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了几条在学校穿校服的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Manypublicschoolsystemsacrossthecountryareinstitutingschooluniformsinanefforttoimproveoverallschoolperformanceandtoreducenegativebehavior.”讲全国许多公立学校提出穿校服可知，本空应为讲穿校服这件事已经成为全国性话题，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Insomecases,theuseofschooluniformsismoreaffordabletofamiliesbecausethereisnotasmuchpressureastobuyexpensive,trendyclothing.”可知校服的成本低，家庭没有那么大的压力去买昂贵的、时髦的衣服。故本空继续论述校服的优点，故选E：制服是经久耐用的，而且容易经常清洗。【18题详解】根据本段小标题BehavioralOutcomes可知本段主要是说学生穿校服在行为方面的效果，选项G中的behavemoreappropriately与本段主旨大意相对应，故选G。【19题详解】本空为小标题，结合下文“Manyeducatorsbelievethatstudentswhowearschooluniformsperformbetteracademicallyinschool”以及下文可知本段主要内容是学生穿校服在学业方面的影响和效果，其中academically可对应到A选项中的Academic，故选A。【20题详解】从本段小标题SocialOutcomes可知本段主要讲穿校服的社交效果，选项C中的socialcoordinator与本段标题相对应，故选C。三、阅读理解18.

阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericanuniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolivein,whichisknownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooksandsupplies.Andtheyneedmoneytospendonsocialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldhaveenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofexpenditure（支出）.SohowmuchwillayearatanAmericanschoolcost?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.AleadingstateuniversityinthePacificNorthwestwillserveasanexample.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethan$36,000thisyear.Thismajorresearchuniversitycurrentlyhas2,600foreignstudentsfrommorethan100countries.Therearemanyschoolsthatcostless,butalsoothersthatcostmore.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonamesomeonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.Yourgovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomeofthecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.OurForeignStudentServices,includinglinkstowebsitesdiscussedinourreports,canbefoundat.TolearnmoreabouthighereducationinAmerica,theStateDepartmenthasaspecialwebsite:.41.StudentswhoaregoingtostudyinAmericamust__________.A.buytheirowntextbooksthemselves

B.provethattheycanpayfortheirstudyC.findalivingplacewithakitchen

D.findsomeonetopayfortheircollegefees42.Whoisthisspeechprobablygivento?

A.Studentswhoaregoingtograduatefromcolleges.B.StudentswhoaregoingtocollegeintheUS.

C.Studentswhoaregoingtoapplyforroom-and-board.D.Studentswhocan’tpayfortheircollegestudybythemselves.43.TheUniversityofWashington______