2021-2022学年河北省沧州市供销职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市供销职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.__________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSundayA.Inspiteof B.Butfor C.Becauseof D.Asfor参考答案：B2.Everyoneisencouragedto_____somethingtothosewhosufferedagreatdealintheearthquake.

A.construct B.connect C.contribute D.collect参考答案：C3.Time______,I’llarrangeforyoutomeetProfessorLibeforeyouleaveforJapan.A.permitted B.permits C.permitting D.tobepermitted参考答案：C4.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily______incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobefilmed.

A.acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable参考答案：C5.Nowadays,someoldtraditionsandcustomsinremoteareasdeservetobe_______.Otherwise,theyaretodieoutinthenearfuture.

A.putupB.setup

C.keptup

D.heldup参考答案：C略6._________isknowntousallthattheearthisround.A.As

B.What

C.It

D.that参考答案：C7.Here________withapairofglasses.

A.cameastranger

B.didcomeastranger

C.astrangerwascoming

D.wasastrangercoming

参考答案：A8.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey

theproblemistomeetthedemand

bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolve;making

C.tosolving;made

D.tosolve;made参考答案：C9.

iswellknowntoeveryone,Ishouldsay,isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.A.Who

B.It

C.As

D.What参考答案：D10.—WouldyouliketojoinusingoingtoHongKong’sDisneylandthisSunday?—_________,butIhavetoprepareformyexaminationonMonday.A.I’dloveto

B.Ihavetorefuseyou

C.It’sabadidea

D.IamsorryIcan’t参考答案：A略11.

TheannualChristmaspartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endat12∶30.

A．a；an

B．a；the

C．the；an

D．/；an参考答案：A略12.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D13.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A14.Don’ttouthanythingunless_______.A.tobeallowed

B.allowed

C.tobeallowing

D.allowedto参考答案：B15.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_____tostrangers.A．ways

B．connection

C．means

D．approaches参考答案：D16.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A．miserable

B．vague

C．dynamic

D．demanding参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。

二、新的题型17.Imagine___41___（take）aphotoofanappleonthemoonwithyoursmartphone.Itseems

___42___possible）,right?Butthat'swhatitwaslike___43___scientiststotakeaphotoofablackholeinspace.Inspiteofmanychallenges,scientistshavefinallygottenthefirstimageofablackhole.Blackholesareoneofthemostmysteriousthingsin___44___universe.AccordingtoEinstein'stheory,ablackholecomesfromadyingstar.___45___collapses（坍塌）intoasmallpointwithalotofmassandstronggravity.Thestronggravityofblackholeallowsit____46____（pull）otherthingsinand"eat"them.Notevenlightcanescapeablackhole.ThephotoprovesEinsteinwasright.Itmakesthegeneraltheoryofrelativity___47___（believe）.Althoughtheyaremysterious,itislikelythatblackholesare___48___（actual）quitecommon.Scientistsbelievethateverylargegalaxyhasabigblackholeatitscenter-theoneinourgalaxy___49___（call）SagittariusA.Consideringthis,studyingblackholescantellusmanythingsaboutothergalaxies____50____eventheentireuniverse.参考答案：41.taking

42.impossible

43.for

44.the

45.which

46.topull

47.believable

48.actually

49.iscalled

50.and/or【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍拍摄黑洞照片非常不容易，而黑洞照片也证实了爱因斯坦的广义相对论。科学家们现在对黑洞照片进行研究，也许能够解决宇宙中更大的谜团。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下用你的智能手机在月球上拍一张苹果的照片。短语imagedoingsth“想象做莫事”后跟-ing形式，故填taking。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这似乎是不可能的，对吧？根据句意可知表示“不可能的”，应填impossible。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:但对于科学家们来说这就是在太空中拍摄黑洞的感觉。表示“对于……；就……而言”应填介词for。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的东西之一。短语intheuniverse“在宇宙中”，故填冠词the。【45题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：根据爱因斯坦的理论，黑洞来自一颗垂死的恒星，它坍缩成一个小点，质量很大，引力很大。本句为定语从句修饰先行词adyingstar且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黑洞的强大引力使它能把其他东西拉进去“吃掉”。短语allowtodo“允许做……”后跟不定式，故填topull。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：它使广义相对论可信。本句为形容词作宾语补足语。表示“使……怎么样”，故填believable。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然黑洞很神秘，但它很可能是相当普遍的。修饰形容词common应用副词，故填actually。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：科学家们认为，每个大星系的中心都有一个大黑洞——我们星系中的这个黑洞被称为人马座A。描述客观真理用一般现在时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填iscalled。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：考虑到这一点，研究黑洞可以告诉我们许多关于其他星系甚至整个宇宙的事情。短语and/oreven“甚至；乃至”，故填and/or。【点睛】语法填空题的答题技巧：无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如:序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。如第四小题，考查冠词。句意：黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的东西之一。短语intheuniverse“在宇宙中”，故填冠词the。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。AudreyHepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.

51．InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means__________.A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActress

B.takingactingpartsinstageshowsC.makingherownmovies

D.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF52．ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat__________.A.shewantedtobeaballerina

B.herparentswerefromBritainC.theeducationtherewasexcellent

D.itwassafethere53．Wecaninferfromthepassag