四川省巴中市沙溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

四川省巴中市沙溪中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn’tadapt

B.haven’tadapted

C.don’tadapt

D.hadn’tadapted参考答案：D2.Xi’anis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;aC.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B3.Mr．Johnsoncomplainedtohisdoctorthathelackedenergy,sohisdoctoradvisedhimto________running．

A．lacked;takeup

B．lackedof;pickup

C．waslackingof;makeup

D．wasinlack;giveup参考答案：D考查动词及动词短语。lack（vt．）“缺乏，缺少”，直接跟宾语。作名词用时用lackof；takeup意思为“接受，开始从事”,符合题意。pickup意为“好转”；makeup“化妆”；giveup“放弃”。【知识拓宽】根据语境和动词短语的意义来回答。4.Weepingisa---------------------------------------------_________responsetopain.A.normal

B.regular

C.general

D.usual参考答案：A5.---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_________now.Ahasgraded

Bisgraded

Cisbeinggraded

Disgrading参考答案：C6.Theicewasnotthickenoughto

_theweightofmarchingmen．A．stand

B．lift

C．bear

D．cover参考答案：C7.Withoutfact,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge__________ourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedon

C.onwhichtobase

B.whichtobaseonD.whichtobase参考答案：C8.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwould________thenextmonth.A.comeup B.comeout C.comeoff D.comeacross参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，意为“出版”。9.---Indeed,lastmonthIBMfinallygaveupitsmainframebusiness,itsCEOsayingthattheyhad_______________,sincefewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.A.killedthefattedcalf.

B.seenthehandwritingonthewall.C.reapedwhattheyhadsown.

D.hiredthemselvesout.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：事实上，上个月IBM终于放弃了它的大型机业务，它的CEO说他们已经看到了不祥之兆，因为越来越少的人需要大型机。A.killedthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seenthehandwritingonthewall觉察到不祥之兆；C.reapedwhattheyhadsown种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；D.hiredthemselvesout投靠某人。根据fewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.可知大型机的需求越来越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故选B.10.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage______heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which

B.where;that

C.inwhich;what

D.where;which参考答案：D略11.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna，either.A．Ithinkso

B．I'mafraidnot

C．Ihopeso

D．I'drathernot参考答案：B略12.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?

---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned

B.waslearning

C.amlearning

D.hadlearned参考答案：C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你有驾照吗？但我正在学习开车，今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行，故选C项。

13.—IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?—_______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.Yougotit

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Comeon D.I’dliketo参考答案：A考查交际用语。Yougotit表示“正是；你说对了”。14.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Asomething

Banything

Cnothing

Deverything参考答案：C考点：考察句型解析：nothinglike的意思很多,但用于表达"nothingbetterthan没有比……更好的",常见句型为thereisnothinglike...选C15.Whydon’tyoujust____yourownbusinessandleavemealone?

A.make

B.open

C.consider

D.mind

参考答案：D

16.Thevillagersdugmanytunnels_____theycouldfightagainsttheenemies.A.bywhich

B.throughthat

C.throughwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C17.Finally,hefoundhiscalculator__________helostit.A.theplaceinwhich

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D18.Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilitiespartlythewidespreadofthatdisease.A.headedfor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.appealedfor参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:药物和医疗设备的缺乏是导致这种疾病蔓延的部分原因。accountfor意为"是……的原因";headfor意为"向……前进";callfor意为"需要";appealfor意为"呼吁"。故选B项。19.1'mreallyconcernedahoutyou.Ifsomething_______happentoyou

callmeatonce.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwayslongforromanticmoments,likealittlegirllongingforcandies．However,myhusbandismycomplete

36

.Hisinabilitytobringromanticmomentsintoourlifehasmademegettiredofour

37

.Oneday,IfinallytoldhimthatIwantedadivorce.

“Why?”heasked,

38

.“Iamtired;thereareno

39

foreverythingintheworld!”Ianswered.Hekept40

,seemingtobeindeepthought,withalightedcigaretteinhishands.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdotochangeyour

41

?”LookingdeepintohiseyesIslowlyanswered,“Let’ssay,Iwantafloweronamountaincliffandpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

42

.Willyoudoitforme?”Heanswered,“Iwillgiveyoumyanswertomorrow.”I

43

thenextmorning,findingapieceofpaperonthediningtable,whichread:“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,butpleaseallowmeto

44

.”Myfeelingofdisappointmentonly

45

,butIcontinuedreading:“Youalwaysleavethe

46

keysbehind,soIhavetosavemylegsto

47

hometoopenthedoorforyou.YoualwaysliketostayindoorsandI

48

thatyouwillfeeltoolonely,soIhavetosavemymouthtotellyoujokesandstories.Youalwaysstare

49

thecomputerandthatwilldonothing

50

foryoureyes,soIhavetosavemyeyessothatwhenwegrow

51

,Icanhelptoclipyournails.Thus,mydear,

52

IamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo,Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie.”Mytearsfellonthe

53

andIcontinuedreading:“Nowthatyouhavefinishedreadingmyanswer,ifyouare

54

,pleaseopenthefrontdoorforIamstandingoutside

55

yourfavoritebreadandfreshmilk.”Love,notwords,winsarguments.36.A.supporter

B.opposite

C.follower

D.advocate37.A.marriage

B.connection

C.career

D.future38.A.annoyed

B.shocked

C.frightened

D.amused39.A.results

B.signs

C.causes

D.reasons40.A.easy

B.normal

C.silent

D.calm41.A.habit

B.feeling

C.attitude

D.mind42.A.death

B.injury

C.happiness

D.trouble43.A.hurriedup

B.lookedup

C.wokeup

D.wentup44.A.love

B.explain

C.stay

D.change45.A.arose

B.disappeared

C.reduced

D.increased46.A.car

B.office

C.bicycle

D.house47.A.leave

B.walk

C.rush

D.get48.A.worry

B.think

C.believe

D.remind49.A.at

B.to

C.on

D.in50.A.bad

B.good

C.terrible

D.important51.A.weak

B.ill

C.old

D.close52.A.unless

B.if

C.since

D.because53.A.photos

B.flowers

C.floor

D.letter54.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.satisfied

D.regretted55.A.buying

B.bringing

C.heating

D.catching参考答案：36—40BABDC

41—45DACBD

46—50DCAAB

51—55CADCB21.MrGlenisamillionaire．Fiveyearsago，afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he(20)uphissmallcompany．Speakingofsuccess，Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis(21)expensive"school"fee．Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit．Atthattime，Glen，whoalreadygotaPh．Degree，decidedtoreturntothehomeland，startingacompany．Before(22)，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe(23)madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships．Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck．Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe(24)downforinspection．Glenknewthatcarryingthe(25)goodsouthadtopaythetax．Andheworriedaboutpaying(26)forhiswatch．Sowhenhewaschecked，hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless(27)．Whenhewas(28)ofhis"smarts"，immediately，(29)thepresenceofGlen，theofficershitthewatch，which(30)nearly￥100，000intopiecesathearingGlen'swords．Glenwasamazed．(31)heunderstoodwhy，hewastakentotheofficetobe(32)strictly．Formanytimesofentryexit(33)heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe"blacklist"would"enjoy"thisspecialtreatment．Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox，andwarnedhim(34)timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif(35)reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy（劣质的）goods，hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw！Suddenly，hisfaceturnedred，andhehadnothinginmindafter(36)theplaneforlong．Afterreturningtothehomeland，heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily，andhisemployees，too．Hesaidthatthismadeadeep(37)onhim，becausetheadditionalhigh"school"feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof(38)，whichhewould(39)asthesecretofhissuccessforever．20

A.set B.Came C.went D.called21 A.good B.Bad C.extra D.few22A.staying B.Leaving C.living D.coming23A.books B.Things C.saving D.pounds24 A.put B.Looked C.taken D.lied25 A.ordinary B.Common C.specific D.many26 A.one B.It C.them D.these27 A.present B.Trade C.toy D.fake28 A.afraid B.Proud C.well D.hard29 A.in B.On C.before D.after30 A.paid B.Spent C.took D.cost31 A.Before B.After C.If D.Though32 A.appreciated B.Beaten C.spoken D.examined33 A.conditions B.Experiences C.experiments D.chances34 A.nomatterwhat

B.nomatterhow

C.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhy35 A.cameout B.foundout C.sentout D.setout36 A.landing B.Flying C.catching D.boarding37 A.expression B.Idea C.thought D.impression38 A.honesty B.Lies C.goods D.things39 A.remember B.Learn C.revise D.read参考答案：1-5

ACBCC

6-10

CBDBA

11-15DADBA

16-20BDDAA1．A考查动词搭配辨析．A．setup建立；

B．Cameup提出；C．wentup向上；D．calledup给某人打电话，由句意可知，此处指他建立了自己的公司，故选A．2．C考查形容词．A．good好的；Bbad坏的；C．extra额外的；D．few少量的此处指的是Mr．Glen因为自己的不诚实而付出了多余的学费．故选C．3．B考查动名词．A．staying待在；B．Leaving离开；C．living居住；D．coming到来；由句意知是在Mr．Glen离开之前，他买了一块表．故选B．4．C考查名词词意辨析．A．books书；B．Things事物；C．saving积蓄；D．pounds磅；他回国时带的是多年攒下的钱，并非其他物品．故选C．5．C考查动词短语搭配．A．putdown放下；B．Looked小看；C．takendown摘掉；D．lieddown位于；由题可知，是摘下手腕上的表．故选C．6．C考查形容词．A．ordinary普通的；B．Common共同的；C．specific具体的；特定的；D．many许多的；一些名贵物品是指定要交税的，故选C．7．B考查代词．A．one一个；B．It其；C．them他们；D．these这些；上文提到要付税，因此It指代的是tax．故选B．8．D考查名词．A．present礼物；B．Trade交易；C．toy玩具；D．fake仿制品，作者为逃税谎称表是仿制品，故选D．9．B考查形容词．A．afraid害怕；B．Proud自豪；C．well身体好的；D．hard艰难的；作者意味自己可以蒙混过关，便开始"得意"，故B选项正确．10．A考查介词．A．in在里面；B．On在上面；C．before在…之前；D．after在…之后；此处为固定搭配，在…的面前，inthepresenceof…故选A．11．D考查动词．A．paid付款；B．Spent花费；C．took花费；D．cost花费；这几个词的区别在于主语不同，此处Which指的是这块表，因此用cost花费，故选D．12．A考查介词．A．Before在…之前；B．After在…之后；C．If如果；D．Though尽管；作者还没有来得及反应过来，因此选则before，故选A．13．D考查动词．A．appreciated喜欢；B．Beaten打败；C．spoken说；D．examined检查；从由于谎称带的是仿制品，便被带到办公室进行严格的检查，故选D．14．B考查名词．A．conditions条件；B．Experiences经验；经历；C．experiments实验；D．chances机会，这次发生的事件成了作者成长路上的经历．故选B．15．A考查连词．A．nomatterwhat无论什么；B．nomatterhow不论怎样；C．nomatterwhen不论何时；D．nomatterwhy不论为什么；此空后面有time，选项A意思为无论何时，符合题意，故选A．16．B考查动词．A．cameout出现；B．foundout发现；C．sentout送出；D．setout出发；每次要接受例行检查，如果被发现他将依法被罚．17．D考查动词A．landing着落；B．Flying飞翔；C．catching抓；D．boarding乘船，飞机等；在登机以后他还没回过神，故选D．18．D考查名词．A．expression表达；B．Idea方法；C．thought想法；D．impression印象，这件事给作者留下了很深的印象，考查固定搭配，故选D．19．A考查名词．A．honesty诚实；B．Lies谎言；C．goods商品；D．things事物；作者意识到了诚实的重要性，故A正确．20．A考查动词．A．remember记得；B．Learn学会；C．revise修订；D．read读；由于这件事影响很大，所以Mr．Glen会永远记得．故选A．文章讲述百万富翁Mr．Glen亲身经历的一件由于不诚实而交了"昂贵学费"的故事，并从中吸取了教训：诚实正直是成功的秘诀．本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词三、阅读理解22.EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(车队)ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油门)orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototype(雏形)isthefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.32.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,__________.A.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansB.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyC.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars33.Paragraph4ismeanttotellusthat__________.A.manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrorB.somepeoplecan’tdrivebecauseofillnessorageC.UrmsonhaspromisedtocreatesaferroadsinthefutureD.self-drivingcarswillprobablyhelptomakesaferroadsanddecreasetrafficjams34.Theunderlinedword“issued”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby__________.A.given

B.claimedC.awarded

D.prohibited35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?A.Objective.

B.Indifferent.C.Subjective.

D.Favorable.参考答案：32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A【分析】本文为科技说明文。文章主要向我们描述了Google开发的自动驾驶汽车，它使用控制软件和感应器让汽车能从较远的距离感应到物体的移动，还能控制车速以确保交通安全．并且这种新型汽车已经通过了考验，未来很快就将被投入使用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel，accelerator（油门）orbrakepedal．"Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework，"Urmsonsaid"Urmson认为他们的软件和传感器做了所有的工作，可知自动驾驶汽车的软件和传感器是至关重要的；故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容：从长远来看，厄姆森认为未来道路会更加安全，交通堵塞也更少。大多数汽车事故都是由人为失误造成的，而自动驾驶汽车没有人，氢会更安全。自动驾驶汽车也可以输送因年龄或疾病而无法驾驶的人。由此可判断出自动驾驶汽车可能有助于道路更安全和减少交通堵塞。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【34题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知，有6个公司可经营这种车，自驾车今年夏天将于城市街道测试，届时车将配备可移动的方向盘、加速器和制动踏板，以便“安全驾驶员”在需要时进行控制。由此可判断出这6家公司已得到许可，即国家“给出许可”。由此可判断出划线的单词“issued”与A“given”一致，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中所用的词，如第一段中使用“accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm….”第二段中的“saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject…”第五段中“Googlehassaid…”等词，这此观点都不是直接提出，可知，文章作者只是列举事实。由此可判断出作者对此的态度是客观的。故选A。23.EveryyearHollywoodwillturnoutmoreblockbusters.Thefollowingonesaresupposedtofeedyourvisualaddictionsifyouarefilmfans.BeautyandtheBeastDirectedbyBillCondon,BeautyandtheBeastisstarredbyDanStevensandLukeEvans.Bill,trappedinthebeastcastle,decidestorunawaybutrunsintowolves.Tosaveher,thebeastgetsbadlywounded.Seeingthekindbeastdying,shegiveshimasadkiss.Unexpectedlyhebecomesahandsomeprince.Itspremiere（首映）isscheduledinApril2017.