天津静海县中旺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

天津静海县中旺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D略2.Thesolutiontotheeducationalproblem

comefromfairaccesstoqualityeducationalresources.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B3.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulation_______andtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease.A.extends

B.declinesC.swells

D.varies参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.extends扩大；B.declines下降；C.swells膨胀；D.varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“theearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。4.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案：C5.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit参考答案：B略6.Inmyopinion,thehouseisn’t_______thepricetheyareasking. A.worthy B.worth C.worthwhile D.valuable参考答案：B略7.Thenewsecretaryworksverywellindeed,butsurelynot________Jennifer,theformersecretaryofthecompany.A.soefficientlyas

B.asefficientasC.moreefficientthan

D.muchefficientlythan参考答案：A8._______overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwe

willhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.A.Think

B.Thinking

C.Tothink

D.Thought参考答案：A9.

thesecuritychallengesinthenorthernpartofNigeria,manyChinesecitizensstilldobusinessthereandhavebuiltstrongrelationshipswiththelocals.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Incaseof D.Forlackof参考答案：A10.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhile_____madeofsteelandconcretemayfalldown.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：A略11.Timeisup.__________yourexaminationpapersnow,please.

A.Handin

B.Handout

C.Handover

D.Handon参考答案：A12..Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseit

sodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.

A.becomes

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.hadbecome

参考答案：C略13.ProtesterscallingforahigherminimumwagegatheronTuesdayinMiami,Florida,aspartof

__________organizerscalleda“dayofaction”nationwidetoimprovethesalariesoffastfoodworkersintheUnitedstates______arebadlypaid.A.which;who B.what;that

C.what;how D.how;which参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：呼吁涨最低工资的抗议者聚集在佛罗里达的迈阿密，组织者举行一天的全国性的罢工来提高美国快餐店工人工资。第一空what引导of是宾语从句，第二空先行词是fast

foodworkers，定语从句____arebadlypaid缺少主语，用that/who来引导，故选B项。14.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices.A.toassign

B.assigning

C.assigned

D.beingassigned参考答案：C29.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C略16.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.where参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Highschoolstudentshavedefeated____1____

artificialintelligencedevicedesignedtopassthenationalcollegeentranceexam,inChengduCity,SichuanProvince.Forty-threestudentsfromliberalartsclassesatChengduShishitianfuHighSchooljoinedthetwo-hourcontest____2____

(finish)amathtestinthestandardnationalentranceexamagainsttherobot,thebrainchildoffouryears'researchbyZhunXingYunXueTechnologyCo.Ltd.Studentsscored106points_____3___

average,outperformingthecomputerprogramthathad93points.SheYujia,astudentinthecontest,saidshefeltlike____4____

(fight)theprogramonbehalfofhumans,especiallyafterGoogle'sAlphaGo___5_____

(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear.ResearcherswhodevelopedtheAItesttaker,____6____

isalsopartofaprojectbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,saidthefailurewasduetoapoorunderstandingofconceptsinsomemathproblems.LinHui,CEOofthedevelopingcompany,saidmoreefforts___7_____

(make)tofixbugsandimproveperformanceoftheprograminthenearfuture,withafocusonmath___8_____

(apply).Chinesestudentsareusuallyseparatedintoscienceandliberalartsclassesathighschool,apracticethatallowsthemtostay_____9___

(compete)inthecollegeentranceexambychoosing____10____

(prefer)subjects.Mathtestsforliberalartsstudentsareusuallyeasierthanthosegiventosciencestudents.

参考答案：1.an；2.tofinish；3.on；4.fighting；5.beat；6．which；7.wouldbemade；8.application(s)；9.competitive；10，preferred本文主要讲述了在四川成都，人工智能机器人与43名学生一起参加高考模拟，最终机器人落败的事。（1）根据“Highschoolstudentshavedefeated___1___artificialintelligencedevice”，defeated为谓语动词，artificialintelligencedevice是名词，所以用冠词修饰名词。故填an。（2）根据“Forty-threestudentsfromliberalartsclassesatChengduShishitianfuHighSchooljoinedthetwo-hourcontest___2___(finish)amathtest”，分析句子，结构完整，不缺少成分，joined是谓语动词，所以后句用动词不定式表示目的。故填tofinish。（3）固定搭配onaverage意为“平均”，故填on。（4）feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，故填fighting。（5）根据“especiallyafterGoogle'sAlphaGo___5___(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear”，由lastyear确定句子为过去时，beat的过去时仍是beat，故填beat。（6）“ResearcherswhodevelopedtheAItesttaker,___6___isalsopartofaproject”，分析句子结构，主句结构完整，从句缺少主语成分，主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，所以使用非限制性定语从句。故填which。（7）根据“saidmoreefforts___7___(make)tofixbugsandimproveperformanceoftheprograminthenearfuture”，由inthenearfuture确定该句时态为过去将来时，efforts与make表被动关系，故填wouldbemade。（8）“withafocusonmath___8___(apply)”，根据语境应该知道，此空填写名词形式，故填application(s)。（9）“allowsthemtostay___9___(compete)inthecollegeentranceexam”，stay为系动词，inthecollegeentranceexam为地点状语，横线处填写形容词与stay构成系表结构，故填competitive。（10）“apracticethatallowsthemtostaycompetitiveinthecollegeentranceexambychoosing___10___(prefer)subjects”，分析句子结构，choosing为动词，subjects为名词，横线处应填写形容词修饰名词，故填preferred。【点评】做这类题型时，首先要通读全文，了解文章的大意，虽然文中被挖的支离破碎，但是并不妨碍意思的完整性，文章的大意还是可以理清的。做这类题目时，句子结构的分析很重要，要注意句子的时态、句子成分的完整性。例如第5题：“SheYujia,astudentinthecontest,saidshefeltlikefightingtheprogramonbehalfofhumans,especiallyafterGoogle'sAlphaGo___5___(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear”，首先对句子进行分析，由句尾出现的lastyear判断该句整体时态为过去时，Google'sAlphaGo___5___(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear，句子缺少谓语动词，所以横线处填写动词的过去时，故填beat。

三、阅读理解18.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmerica“home”,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecome“American”isreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindof“side-by-side”livinginwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisliving“side-by-side”hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers.

64.Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmerica“home”because_______.A.theyha