天津塘沽区滨海中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津塘沽区滨海中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecityisancientandthisverytowerhas

manychanges.

A．met

B．seen

C．discovered

D．reacted参考答案：B2.Itisnotsocially

forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A．accessible

B．adorableC．adaptable

D．acceptable参考答案：D

解析：acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。25.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.This参考答案：A略4."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_____ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_____

theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing

B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed

D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词．【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚的年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：a

group与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语

in

2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．5.—MayIremindyouthataMrWangiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I

aboutit.

A．forget

B．haveforgotten

C．hadforgotten

D．forgot

参考答案：D6.—Doyouthinkourbasketballteamplayedverywellyesterday?

—

．

A．Theywerenotnervousatall

B．Theywerestillyoung

C．Theyplayednaturally

D．Theycouldn'thavedonebetter参考答案：D7.It’snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.Doyoubelieve

wastrue

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition?A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat参考答案：B略9.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

参考答案：

A解析：考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰aworker，and为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a;the

B．a;a

C.the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C略11.Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedatthesceneinthisaccident,while15others,theirteacherincluded,were___deadbytheafternoon．

A．convinced

B．described

C．committed

D．confirmed参考答案：D略12.Whilecrossingthestreet,sheheld______youngerofthetwogirlsby______handtomake

surethatshewassafe.

A.a,the B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,a参考答案：C13.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad______endedupinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport．

A．somehow

B．however

C．somewhat

D．anyhow参考答案：A略14.Shanghaiisreallyabeautifulcityandwe'vedecidedtostayfor______twoweeks.A.other's

B.other

C.theother

D.another参考答案：D15.Ididn’tgetintothetwo-hourquarrel;Iknowhowit______,though.A.wouldbreakout

B.hasbrokenout

C.wasbreakingout

D.hadbrokenout参考答案：D吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。16.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

______breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen’s500m.A.to

B.by

C.with

D.in参考答案：B考查介词辨析。句意：明星选手武大婧在2018平昌冬季奥运会赢得中国第一枚金牌，打破了男子500米短道速滑的世界纪录。bydoingsth，为固定搭配，意为“凭借/通过做某事”，根据句意可知选B项。二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwasborninapoorfamily.

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Itforcesmetobeoutdoorsmore,comeupwithwaystoentertainmyself,andappreciatethethingsIhaveinlife.ThefollowingaresomelessonsIpickupfrommymomanddadwhohavetaughtmethatmoneyisn’teverything.Itdoesn’thavetobenewtobegood.Mymomisthequeenofgaragesalesandresaleshops.

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Frombooksandclothingtofurnitureandcars,myparentshaveshowedmethatusedthingsareoftengoodthings.Myparentshaveformedadeep-rootedbeliefinmethatwhatisoneperson’sjunkcanindeedbeanotherperson’streasure.

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SomeofthebestmemoriesIhaveasachildgrowinguparethosethattakeplaceinnature.Everythingfromcavingandcampingwithmydadtohikinginthehillswithmymomhastaughtmethatoutdooractivitiescanbeatonoffunbutdon’thavetocostmuchmoney.It’samazingwhatyoucandotoreplacewhatyoudon’thave.Weliveinanoldschoolhousewherewehavenoheatduringthewinter.

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Wehavenotelevision,butwewoulddrawpicturesandplaygamesatnight.Youwouldthinksuchconditionswouldhavemadeforaterriblechildhood,butinfacttheoppositeistrue.It’snothowmuchyouspendbutwithwhomyouspendit.Ihavegreattimesplayingwithmybrothers.Andeveryday,allofthefamilymemberswouldsittogethertohavebreakfast.

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Suchqualitytimecostsnothingbutmakesmehappy.A．Allthisdoesn’tmatterthough.B．Mydadisatrue“Americanpicker”.C．Outdooractivitiescanbefunandcheap.D．Moneycangoalongwaytowardshelpingpeoplebehappy.E．Wewouldheatthehousewithawood-burningstoveinstead.F．SometimesIthinkIamactuallyluckynottohavealotasachild.G．EachSundaymyparentsandIwouldgotoeatdinneratmygrandparents’house.参考答案：CABDF三、阅读理解18.IwasrecentlysurfingtheInternetwhenIcameacrossacollectionofstrangebeachphotoswhereeveryonehadaclothwallsurroundingtheirlittlepatchofsand．Ihadneverseenanythinglikeitbefore，andIwasinterestedinit．SoIstartedsearchingallsortsofphrasesthatmightthrowlightonthemysteryofPolishbeachseparators．IfoundasiteonPoland'saffairsthatactuallycoveredthis"phenomenon"indetails．Accordingtothesite，beachseparatorshavebeenapartofPolishbeach-goingcultureforalongtime，buthaverecentlybeengettingalotofattentiononline，afterforeigntouristsstartedpostingphotosonsocialnetworks．Beachseparatorsvaryinsizeaccordingtothesizeofthegroup．You'llseetinyonesonlysurroundingthespacearoundasinglebeachtowel，andgiantonesseparatingalargepartofthebeach．Theyweren'tdesignedtoprotecttheirusersfromprying（窥探）eyes．It'snosecretthatstrongwindsareverycommonontheshoresoftheBalticSea，sotheywereoriginallymeanttoallowbeach-goerstoenjoysunbathingwithouthavingtheirbelongingsblownaway，orsandblownintheirfaces．However，inrecentyears，peoplehavebeguncriticizingthem．Duringthesummer，beachseparatorsareplacedsoclosetoeachotherthatapersoncanhardlypassbetweenthem，letalonefindaplacetoputtheirownbeachtowels．Thiscreatesaproblemforforeigntouristsunfamiliarwiththem，whojustwantaplacetoliedownonthesand．Andthustheycaneasilycreateallkindsofconflictsduetothelackofspace．Forexample，somepeopleleavethebeachforhoursbutleavetheirseparatorsinplacetomakesurethattheirspacedoesn'tgetoccupiedbysomeoneelse．Havingvisitedafairnumberofseasideresorts（度假胜地）acrossEurope，IadmitthatIhaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore．4.Whatattractedtheauthor'sattentionaccordingtothefirstparagraph？______A.Somephrases B.TheclothwallsC.Thesandpatches D.Thecolor1fulstones5.Whydidthebeach-goessetupseparators？______A.Toattractothers'attention B.TokeepthemselvesinprivatesC.Tostopwindsdisturbingthem D.Toprotectthemselvesfromsunburn6.Whatseemstobetheproblemwithbeachseparators？______A.TheycauseplentyofgarbageB.TheymakethebeachovercrowdedC.TheyleavetheirseparatorsunattendedD.Theyleadtomanycrimesagainstforeigners7.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage？______A.ToencouragethelocaltourisminPolandB.TointroduceakindofPolishbeachcultureC.Todiscussthepossibilitiesofsolvingth