2022年福建省莆田市前云中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省莆田市前云中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Lastweekmysonliedtohisteacher,sotheteacherwasveryangry.—________AsfarasIknow,heisalwayshonest.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.Whynot? D.Iagree.参考答案：B2.TheAmericansoldiers_______Iraqkissedtheirfamiliesgoodbyeandleftinahurry.A.aresendingto B.sendingto C.aresentto D.tobesentto参考答案：D3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covered

B.coveringC.tocover

D.cover参考答案：B【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意为野花就像是橘黄色的毯子覆盖着沙漠，毯子与覆盖之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故选B。4.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without__________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：A5.Ifyou_____anyproblemsatschool,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.A．comeupwith

B．setasideC．runinto

D．resultin参考答案：C6.WhenIsawmyteachernodding_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.increasingly

D.accordingly参考答案：A7.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused

B．gettingconfused

C．togetconfusing

D．gettingconfusing参考答案：B8.－Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.－_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itmakesadifference

B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference D.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference参考答案：D9.Thisbookisworth_______asecondtime.A.toread

B.reading

C.beingread

D.read参考答案：B10.Thearticleiswellwritten________thepoorhandwriting.A.exceptfor

B.besidesC.exceptthat

D.except参考答案：Aexceptfor为介词，用于修正整体的不足或缺陷。exceptthat后接从句；except表示从整体除去一部分，排除或不包括在内，强调所除去的事或人；besides“除……(还包括)”。11.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried参考答案：B12.---Iwantaroomfortenpeopletohaveaget-together.---Luckilythereisone________. A.qualified B.available C.convenient D.impressive参考答案：B13.Thereisnodenyingthatasonegrowsolder,one’smemory______.

A.lessens

B.slips

C.declines

D.decreases参考答案：C

14.Womenareslightlymore______tobecomeinfectedwithHIVwithoutacondomduringsex.

A.perhaps

B.possible

C.likely

D.probably参考答案：C略15.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm参考答案：C16.--Wheredidtheterribleaccidenthappen?--Just_____thetwobusyroadsmeet.

A.that

B.there C.which

D.where

参考答案：D17.______yourparentsthetroublewithlearning,theoretically,andtheywillhelpyou.

A.Telling

B.Totell

C.Havingtold

D.Tell参考答案：D18.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：B19.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo____Iamhappy.

A.eventhough

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.AmagazinearticletoldaboutawomaninruralFloridawhowasrecoveringfromalengthyillness.Sheenjoyedsittingonherfrontporchinher41and,onthisday,shewatchedherson42hiscar.Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetiresand43onhisbackunderneaththevehicle.44therewasaloudcrackandthecarlurched(突然向一侧倾斜)tooneside,pinningtheyoungmanunderneath.She45forherhusbandwhorantoassist,buthecouldn’t46thecarortheyoungman.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandspedawayfor47.Themother,whohadn’t48inmonths,realizedthatherson’sgroans(呻吟声)weregrowing49andsheknewthatitwouldbeuptoherto50theboy.Sherosetoherfeetandwalkedon51legstothecar.Supportingherself,she52thecar.Thecarroseafewinches—justenoughtolettheboyget53.Thenshecollapsed.Afterathorough54,shewasfoundonlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Andthe55doctor’swordsweremosttelling:"Iwillalwayswonder,"hesaid,"howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcarifshehadbeen56andstrong."We’vereadsimilarstoriesaboutpersonsexhibitingalmostsuper-human57intimesofcrises.Thismother,andotherslikeher,foundthestrengththeyneededto58thecrisisathand.Andsoitiswithallofus.Whenlife59usdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackup,weneedtofindawaytodowhatneedstobedone.Weare60thanwethink.41．A.bench

B.sofa

C.wheelchair

D.room42．A.repair

B.check

C.clean

D.admire43．A.leaned

B.pressed

C.fell

D.slid44．A.Finally

B.Suddenly

C.Actually

D.Immediately45．A.screamed

B.waved

C.complained

D.signed46．A.fix

B.control

C.start

D.move47．Atools

B.advice

C.help

D.information48．A.spoken

B.walked

C.cried

D.talked49．A.lower

B.louder

C.farther

D.closer50．A.find

B.drag

C.comfort

D.save51．A.waving

B.moving

C.shaking

D.failing52．A.pulled

B.drove

C.lifted

D.stopped53．A.free

B.fine

C.open

D.active54．A.training

B.recovery C.examination

D.treatment55．A.patient

B.doubtful C.careful

D.serious56．A.well

B.tall

C.brave

D.quick57．A.belief

B.spirit

C.courage

D.strength58．A.pass

B.overlook C.face

D.consider59．A.looks

B.knocks C.puts

D.lets60．A.cooler

B.firmer C.cleverer

D.stronger

参考答案：41-45.CADBA

46-50.DCBAD

51-55.CCACB

56-60.ADCBD41．通读全文并结合选项可知,这位母亲是坐在轮椅上。42．从该空后的"Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetires"可知,儿子在"修(repair)车"。43．从后文儿子被压在车底下可知,儿子修车时背部着地爬进了车的下方。slide"滑动",符合语境。lean"倾斜"。44．根据语境,此处说明事情出乎意料,"突然"(Suddenly)传来了一声响亮的重击声。Immediately"立即",强调动作迅速。45．看到儿子被压在车下,这位母亲大声呼叫她的丈夫。scream"尖叫",符合语境。46．从后文这位父亲出去求救可知,他没能"移动"(move)汽车。47．根据语境可知,此处表示这位父亲开车到外面去请求"援助"(help)。48．根据上下文可知,这位母亲因为腿部有毛病,好几个月没有"行走"(walked)了。49．根据语境,儿子被压在车下,情况危急,他的呻吟声变得越来越"低"(lower)了。50．根据上文,丈夫开车外出求救,因此这位母亲意识到只有自己可以"救"(save)儿子了。51．从上下文可知,这位母亲腿部有毛病,一直坐在轮椅上,因此她站起来,迈开"抖动的"双腿,向车边走去。52．从下一句中汽车被抬高了几英寸可知,这位母亲奋力把汽车抬了起来。lift"抬高,举起",符合语境。倒数第三段中的"howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcar"也是提示。53．根据语境可知,儿子从汽车底下脱身了。free"自由的",符合语境。54．根据语境,这位母亲去医院做了细致的"检查"。examination"检查,检验",符合语境。55．从空后医生所说的话可知,他对这位母亲的表现也感到疑惑。doubtful"怀疑",符合语境。patient"有耐心的";careful"小心";serious"严肃的"。56．根据语境,医生怀疑,如果这位母亲身体"健康"且强壮,她会把那辆汽车抬到什么程度呢?57．根据上文叙述的情景可知,我们在危机时刻,会爆发出惊人的"力量"。strength"力量,坚强决心",符合语境。58．这位母亲和像她一样的人们找到了他们所需要的力量去"面对"需要马上处理的危机。59．由语境可知,此处表示当生活把我们"打倒"时。knocksb.down"打倒(或击倒)某人"。60．从前文作者描述的情景可知,作者最后强调:我们比想象的更加"坚强"(stronger)。【备注】一位将近瘫痪的母亲看到儿子修车时被压在车下后,爆发出惊人的力量救出儿子。这个故事说明,在危急时刻,我们往往会爆发出意想不到的力量。21.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

36

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

37

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

38

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

39

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

40

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41

forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryouts(选拔赛)wasonlythe

42

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

__43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,letalone

44

Iwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

45

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

46

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

47

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

48

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

49

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

50

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

51

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

52

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

54

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

55

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as

B.until

C.unless

D.though37.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose38.A.continued

B.changed

C.settled

D.started39.A.idea

B.plan

C.belief

D.saying40.A.right

B.chance

C.ability

D.patience41.A.going

B.looking

C.cheering

D.applying42.A.point

B.half

C.rest

D.basis43.A.enjoying

B.preparing

C.attending

D.watching44.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which45.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused46.A.Interestingly

B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.hopefully47.A.focus

B.act

C.rely

D.try48.A.want

B.do

C.support

D.know49.A.steps

B.orders

C.rules

D.games50.A.roles

B.part

C.mind

D.value51.A.process

B.operation

C.movement

D.situation52.A.expressed

B.improved

C.preserved

D.recognized53.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.relaxing

D.hiding54.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.to55.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sure

D.satisfied参考答案：36-40CDBAC

51-45ABCAD

46-50BADCB

51-55ABDDC三、阅读理解22.Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyare"fordummies"?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.

"Dummy"isawordforastupidperson.Thedummiesbooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook,DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.ithelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredfiftymilliondummiesbookshavebeensold.

Thewebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummiesbooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.

Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummiesbooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummiesbooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.

Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummiesbooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed-likeinformationaboutdiseases,educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera,carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummiesbookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummiesbookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummiesbookseveryyear.36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BooksforDummies

B.TheEasiest,theBestC.Self-HelpBooks

D.NewIdeasbehindtheBooks37.Accordingtothedummies,comwebsite,peoplecan

withthehelpofdummiesbooks.A.simplifysomepersonalthings

B.doanythingtheywantC.becomeexpertinanyfield

D.learnanyforeignlanguage38.Thedummiesbookshavebeenpopularbecause

.A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubjectC.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching39.AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,weknowthatbookson__________sellbest.A.technologyandpersonalfinance

B.operaandcarrepairingC.diseasesandeducation

D.cookingandworldhistory40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefirstdummiesbookwasonChinesecooking.B.Thedummiesbookswillcontinuetobepopular.C.Fiftymilliondifferentdummiesbookshavebeenpublished.D.Thesimplelanguagewasintendedforchildreaders.参考答案：ABAAB23.Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforares