新世纪大学英语综合教程4-第二版U4

......第四单元EnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinAction▇WorkingwithWordsandExpressions1Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.■Answers:1)mass2)gambled3)voluntary4)hunted5)classified6)abolished7)division8)senseless9)fashions10)coordination11)declarations12)committed13)necessity14)moderately15)slightest16)considerable17)evaluate18)derived2Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.■Answers:1)stands/stoodachance2)ruledout.专业word可编辑.......3)consist/consistsof4)gonethrough5)inthestrictsense6)Ataguess7)earnsaliving8)coincidewith9)goneinfor10)gottheirteethinto▆IncreasingYourWordPower1WordBuildingDidyounoticethesuffix-aryand-oryinwordssuchas“voluntary”and“satisfactory”inTextsAandB?Thesuffix-aryor-orycanbeaddedtoanountoformanadjective.Nowaddthesuffixesof-aryor-orytothenounsinthefollowingtabletoformadjectives,thentranslatethemintoChinese.▆Answers:nounssuffixesadjectivesplanetaryChinesemeaningplanet行星的congratulationcontradictioncustomcongratulatory祝贺的contradictory矛盾的，对立的customary通常的，习惯的；惯例-ary/-ory的documentexplanationimaginationintroductionlegenddocumentary公文的，文件的explanatoryimaginary解释的；说明的想象中的，虚构的introductory介绍的，导言的legendarymigratoryvisionary传说（中）的，传奇的migrationvision迁徙的，移居的有远见的；不实际的1)imaginary2)congratulatory.专业word可编辑.......3)Migratory4)documentary5)legendary6)introductory7)contradictory8)explanatory2Studythefollowingusagenotesandthencompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.▆Answersforreference:1)vocation2)posts3)trade4)job5)work6)profession7)career8)position3Underlinethemistakesinthefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontotheuseofprepositions.Writedownyourcorrectionsinthespaceprovided.Ifthereisnomistake,write“NoMistake”.▇Answers:1)(of)Naturaldisastersareinevitableandtheyareindependentonman’swill.2)(against)Thisincidentcanbynomeansjustifytheirdiscriminationfortheblackpeople.3)(for)Mysonhaslittleaptitudeofsportbutheexcelsinmusic.4)(with)Thedeceasedmusicianwasburiedinhishomevillageinaccordancetohiswishes.5)(over)Themayor(市长)presidedontheceremonytolaythefoundationstoneofthenewmuseum.6)(of)Truthbetold,Iamenviousabouthisfameandsuccess.专业word可编辑.......thoughIalwayspretendotherwise.7)(in)Theoldman’swillwassignedatthepresenceoftwowitnesses—hisyoungersisterandoneofhisfavouritestudents.8)(NoMistake)WhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany,Jack’sgrandpajoinedthearmyandhisgrandmawasfrightenedforhissafetyallthetime.9)(of)ThemarketingstrategythatIdesignedprovedsuccessfulandmybosswasveryappreciativeformyefforts.10)(NoMistake)Thenewtheatreisveryspacious,butunfortunately,itisdifficultofaccessforwheel-chairusers.11)(for)EdwardSnowdenwasonaplaneboundtoMoscowwhenhegottoknowthathispassporthadbeenrevoked(吊销)bytheUSgovernment.12)(of)ProfessorPetersonisverycontemptuousfortheso-called“popular”writers,whomhedescribesastalentlessandworthless.GrammarinContext1Turnthefollowingcomplexsentencesintosimplesentences.▇Answersforreference:1)Idon’trememberhavingborrowed/borrowinganythingfromyou.2)She’llstayhereforacoupleofweeksbeforegoingontoNewYork.3)TheprospectofProfessorSmith’scomingtoseeuscheeredusall.4)Jim,amanofstrongcharacter,naturallydidn’tgivein.5)Arrivingattheschoolgate,hefoundhisclassmateshadalreadyassembled.2Replacethethat-clauseineachofthesentenceswithaprepositionalphrase.▇Answersforreference:1)Hewasafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.2)WewereallamusedatHenry’srunningafterthedoginhisslippers..专业word可编辑.......3)Havetheyinformedyouofthechangeintheplan?4)We’regratefultoyouforhavinggivenussomuchhelp.5)Weassuredthemofourwillingnesstocooperatewiththem.ClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.▇Answers:(1)enjoy(2)physical(3)compelled(4)necessity(5)support(6)mental(7)idealize(8)status(9)values(10)classified(11)essential(12)mind(13)attitude(14)fortunateTranslation1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorexpressionsgiveninbrackets.▇Answersforreference:1)Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanager(or:resignasgeneralmanager/resignfromthepostofgeneralmanager)ofthecompany.2)Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.3)Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricetwasreducedfrom300yuanto80.专业word可编辑.......yuan.4)Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.5)Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldlady’sdeath.6)Themunicipality(municipalgovernment)promisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.7)IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.8）Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.9)NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.10)Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthemen’s110-meterhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.2TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.▇Answersforreference:Somepeoplethinkthatthey’vefulfilledtheirtasksaslongastheygoondutyandcomeoffdutyontime.Theyneverthinkaboutwhatismeantby“work”andwhytheyshouldworkatall.Infact,“work”involvessuchqualitiesaswisdom,enthusiasm,imaginationandcreativity.Todohisworkwell,aworkermusthaveaspiritofdedication,andbecapableofbearinghardshipsandstandinghardwork.Inaddition,heshouldhaveinitiativeandcreativity.Havinginitiativemeanstheworkershouldbereadytograspeveryopportunitytodisplayhisoutstandingability.Inaddition,aworkershouldmakeclearthenatureandsignificanceoftheworkhedoes,beresponsibleforwhateverheisdoingandplungehimselfintotheworkwithvigorousenthusiasm.Ifhecandoso,hewillfindajobnolongeraburdenbutanindispensablepartofhislife.Whateverhedoes,hecanalwaysfindvaluesandpleasureintheworkandachieveextraordinaryresultsinotherwiseordinarywork..专业word可编辑.......THEME-RELATEDWRITINGWriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“MyCareerChoice”.Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1)thekindofjobyouprefertodo2)factorsyouconsiderwhenchoosingthejob3)conclusion▆SampleEssay:MyCareerChoiceWhenitcomestothechoiceofcareer,differentpeopleconsiderthematterfromdifferentperspectives.PersonallyIprefertobeateacher.Ihavethreereasonsformydecision.Thefirstreasonisthattheprofessionofteachingisinagreementwithmypersonality.Beinganoutgoing,patientandunderstanding