2021年河南省洛阳市高龙中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年河南省洛阳市高龙中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIaskforanothertwodaysoff,Mr.Zhang？—________.You’vemissedmanylessonsalready.A.Thatalldepends

B.Forgetit

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——张老师，我可以再请两天假吗？——休想。你已经缺了很多课了。Forgetit不可能，休想。Thatalldepends

视情况而定；Nevermind没关系，不用担心；Noproblem没问题。因此选A项。2.Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean。A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto参考答案：B3.23．Mostdaysoftheyearbeginandendwithnolastingmemories

inbetween.

A．tobemade

B．made

C．beingmade

D．havingmade参考答案：B略4.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve

beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit．A．that

B．what

C．how D．whether

参考答案：A5.-----Howaboutthebookyouarereading?-----Goodindeed．It______

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A．says

B．talks

C．covers

D．refers

参考答案：C考察动词词意，cover“包括，涉及；论及”。略6.Thetsunamikilled

peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.

A．tenthousands

B．tensofthousandsof

C．tensofthousands

D．tenthousandof参考答案：B7.Raisingachildcanbe_______,butitiswellworthit.A.overthemoon

B.apieceofcakeC.onitslastlegs

D.aHerculeantask参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.overthemoon欣喜若狂；B.apieceofcake小事一桩；C.onitslastlegs奄奄一息；D.aHerculeantask一项艰巨的任务、沥尽心血。句意：抚养孩子虽然很费心血，但是很值得。根据句意可知此处表示“沥尽心血”，故D项正确。8.Lifecanbediscouraging,butyoudon’thavetobediscouraged.Evenwhenthereisnoreasonforjoy,________trulyjoyful.A.doesbe

B.dobe

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：B9.ThisbooktellsthelifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the

B.a

C.

/

D.an参考答案：C略10.—Ithinkyoushouldhavefoodcontaininglessfatandtakemoreexerciseifyouwanttokeepslimandfit.

—

_______.

A.That'sallright.

B.It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.

C.Thankyouforyouradvice.

D.Idon'tbelieveso.参考答案：C11.Thehousestoodinagood____,therewasagoodsceneallroundit.A.position

B.condition

C.manner

D.repair参考答案：A12.Thesupermarket

nextmonthwillbethebiggestoneinthecity.A.completed B.beingcompleted C.tobecompleted D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：C13.Crusoeisn’tgoodenough

figure,buthisoutstandingskillcompensatesforit.

A．inresponseto

B．intermsof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof参考答案：B略14.Ipreferaflatinthesuburbto

indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．this参考答案：A15.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced______grain______theydidlastyear.A.asless;as

B.asfew;as

C.less;than

D.fewer;than参考答案：C略16.【2018·海淀二模】_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making

B.TomakeC.Made

D.Make参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露在阳光下的时候，维他命D自然就被皮肤制造出来了，它是健康的骨头，牙齿和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是状语，VitaminD和make之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做状语。C选项正确。17.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokethrough参考答案：B18.FinallyPresidentObamawonthepresidentialelection,beatingRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyafteralongandbitterelection________.A.compromise

B.negotiation

C.campaign

D.promotion参考答案：C19.----Whomwouldyourather______toHainanfortheholiday,BoborJack?

----MaybeBob.

A.havetogo

B.havego

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：B二、完型填空20.WintersarealwayslongandcoldinNorthChina.Thewinterof2008wasespeciallytoughinonesouthwesterncity,____11____itbecameextremelycoldanditwasalsoadifficulttimeforme.Whatwasworse,a(n)____12____injuryhappenedtomeanditmightkeepmeinbedforseveralmonths,“JustintimefortheSpringFestival,”mymothersaidtome,sighing.ButhowcouldIfeelthe____13____whenthesnowwassoheavyandIhadmonthsofphysical___14___ahead?OnedayIwasdoingmyhousework___15___therewasatapagainstthewindowfromabranchofthetroublesomefruittree.Onhearingthis,withmyeyesclosed,slowly,Ibegantorecallthefallof1995whensomebodyplacedapipefrommypumpnexttothe___16___.Theearthwassowetthatit___17___immediatelywithmostitsbarerootsupward.Seeingthis,mymother___18___topullitout,butIrefused．“Howhardit’strying!”Isaid,____19____thedirectionofitsstrongholdingoftheearth.“Itis____20____ofachancetosurvive.”Withtools,we___21___drysoilaroundthetreeandputupsomesupportsintotheground,makingit____22____upright.SeveralmonthshadpassedbeforeIcouldbe___23___ofit.Surprisingly,whenspringreturned,my“rescue___24___”hadgrownsomeleavesandmany____25____.In2009thatlittlerescuestickhadgrownintoatoweringtree.Whatanunbelievablemiracleoflife!ThedaybeforetheSpringFestival,the___26___atthewindowwascontinuing,themorefiercewind,the____27____sound,asiftoremindmetolookupandappreciateitspowerfullife.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyhavinga(n)____28____.Inthedreamsomeflowerswerecomingout____29____.ThenextmorningIstoodagainstthewindow.___30___thewindowwasthetreeburstingwithlife.Anyway,IhadawonderfulSpringFestivalthatyear.11.A.where B.which C.when D.that12.A.admirable B.terrible C.favorable D.slight13.A.duty B.joy C.cold D.failure14.A.treatment B.report C.exercise D.experiment15.A.while B.as C.when D.that16.A.window B.tree C.branch D.wall17.A.stoodup B.cameout C.gotout D.felldown18.A.decided B.pretended C.failed D.continued19.A.attachingto B.watchingover C.lookinginto D.pointingto20.A.confident B.proud C.worthy D.certain21.A.threw B.turned C.needed D.placed22.A.bend B.drop C.stand D.swing23.A.aware B.tired C.worthwhile D.proud24.A.tool B.stick C.pipe D.pump25.A.roots B.nuts C.flowers D.stems26.A.tapping B.striking C.attacking D.hitting27.A.more B.most C.better D.best28.A.idea B.walk C.rest D.dream29.A.politely B.shyly C.passively D.wildly30.A.On B.Outside C.Inside D.Besides参考答案：11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个严寒的冬天受了重伤，需要卧床几个月，心情郁闷。偶然树枝敲打窗户唤起了作者对这个树的回忆。曾经这棵树的大部分树根裸露在外面，妈妈想把它拔掉，但作者坚持留下它，它出人意料的成活了。这棵树顽强的生命力鼓舞了作者，从而心情变得平和，那年的春节也过得很愉快。【11题详解】考查关系词辨析。句意：2008年的冬天在西南的一个城市里尤其难熬，那里变得非常寒冷，对我来说也是一个艰难的时期。分析句子可知，city是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故A选项切题。【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.terrible可怕的；C.favorable赞成的；D.slight轻微的。句意：更糟的是，我受了重伤，可能要卧床几个月，“正好赶上春节，”母亲叹了口气对我说。由“itmightkeepmeinbedforseveralmonths”可知，可能要卧床几个月。所以判断出作者受伤严重。故B选项切题。【13题详解】考查名词辨析。A.duty职责；B.joy快乐；C.cold寒冷；D.failure失败。句意：但是，雪下得这么大，我还有好几个月要接受物理治疗，我怎么能感到快乐呢?由上文“JustintimefortheSpringFestival,”，可知，“正好赶上春节”，所以会感受到快乐。故B选项切题。【14题详解】考查名词辨析。A.treatment对待；B.report报告；C.exercise练习；D.experiment实验。句意：但是，雪下得这么大，我还有好几个月要接受物理治疗，我怎么能感到快乐呢？由上文可知，作者受了重伤，所以要接受物理治疗。故A选项切题。【15题详解】考查连词辨析。A.while然而;B.as一边...一边;C.when正在那时;D.that名词性从句引导词。句意：一天，我正在做家务的时候，这时一棵讨厌的果树的树枝打在窗户上。bedoingsth....when..“正在做某事...正在那时”w为固定句型。故C选项切题。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A.window窗户；B.tree树；C.branch分支；D.wall墙。句意：听了这话，我慢慢地闭上眼睛，开始回想起1995年的秋天，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树的附近。由上文“thetroublesomefruittree”可知，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树的附近。故B选项切题。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.stoodup站起来；B.cameout出版；C.gotout取出；D.felldown倒塌。句意：地面如此的湿，以至于树塌陷了下去，大部分树根裸露在外面。地面如此的湿，才导致了塌陷。故D选项切题。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.decided决定；B.pretended假装；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。句意：看到这个，我妈妈决定把它拔出来，但我拒绝了把它拔出来。由“but”可知，前后语意表示转折，所以decidetodosth“决定做某事”符合句意。故A选项切题。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.attachingto依附；B.watchingover看护；C.lookinginto调查；D.pointingto指向。句意：我指着它牢牢抓住泥土的方向说。由“thedirection”可知，pointto符合句意。故D选项切题。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.confident自信的；B.proud自豪的；C.worthy值得的；D.certain确定的。句意：这棵树是值得存活的。由上文“itsstrongholdingoftheearth”可知，树根牢牢地抓着泥土。所以这棵树是值得存活的。故C选项切题。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.threw投；B.turned转动；C.needed需要；D.placed放置。句意：我们用工具在树的周围培上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。由上文可知，树根裸露外，所以要想让树存活，就需要在周围培上干土。故D选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bend弯曲；B.drop落下；C.stand站；D.swing摇摆。句意：我们用工具在树的周围铺上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。由“putupsomesupportsintotheground”可知，在地上支起一些支撑物，就是让树直立起来。故C选项切题。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.aware有意识的；B.tired害怕的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.proud自豪的。句意：几个月过去了，我才意识到这一点。由下“Surprisingly”可知，几个月过去了，我才意识到这一点，beawareof“意识到，察觉到”符合句意。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.tool工具；B.stick枝条；C.pipe管子；D.pump抽水机。句意：令人惊讶的是，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。由下文“rescuestick”可知，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。所已空出选stick。故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.roots根；B.nuts.坚果；C.flowers鲜花；D.stems干。句意：令人惊讶的是，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花。由下文“Inthedreamsomeflowerswerecomingoutwildly”，可知，在梦里，一些鲜花正在怒放。所以作者看到了树开了花，在梦里也梦到了花正在怒放。故C选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tapping轻敲；B.striking打击；C.attacking攻击；D.hitting打。句意：春节的前一天，敲窗子的声音还在继续，风越猛，声音越好，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣赏它强大的生命。由前文“therewasatapagainstthewindow”可知，窗户上的敲打声一直持续到春节的前一天。故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.more更多的；B.most.最多的；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。句意：春节的前一天，敲窗子的声音还在继续，风刮的越猛烈，声音越好听，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣赏它强大的生命。树枝敲打窗户的声音对于作者来说是代表生命力强大的好听的声音。所以themorefiercewind.....thebettersound“风刮的越猛烈，声音越好听”符合句意。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.idea观点；B.walk步行；C.rest休息；D.dream梦想。句意：那天晚上我睡得很安稳，做了一个梦。由下文“inthedream”可知，作者做了一个梦。故D选项切题。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.politely礼貌地；B.shyly害羞地；C.passively被动地；D.wildly狂热地。句意：在梦里，一些鲜花正在怒放。wildly“狂热地”表示花开的非常好，也象征着生命的活力。故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查介词辨析。A.On在...上；B.Outside在外面；C.Inside在里面；D.Besides除…之外。句意：窗外是一棵生机勃勃的树。树长在窗外，所以outside“在外面”符合句意。故B选项切题。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupand___21___herhisseat.Nomore,though.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindow,___22___,ifhefeelsabitguilty,hidebehindhisnewspaper.___23___way,theladywillhavetostand___24___someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan’tentirely___25___menforthischangeinmanners,though.Thedaysaregone___26___womencouldbe___27___toastheweakersexwithoutcausingoffence.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownup___28___equalitywithmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,___29___insocialattitudes.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou’re___30___togetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors,___31___toopendoorsforthemselves.___32___agirloutforamealandshe’llprobably___33___payinghershareofthebill;thoughonsecondthoughtsperhapsthat’snotsuchabad___34___.It’sno___35___,then,thatmenhavegivenupsomeoftheautomaticgesturesofpolitenessandconsideration___36___theyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheother___37___,automaticmalepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing___38___bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,___39___mencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,ratherthan___40___sex-objectsorattractiveproperties.21.A.offer B.provide C.pass D.reserve22.A.so

B.therefore

C.otherwise

D.or23.A.Other

B.Every C.Either

D.Neither24.A.if

B.when C.until

D.while25.A.complain

B.confuse

C.require

D.blame

26.A.because

B.when

C.since

D.that27.A.referred

B.considered

C.regarded

D.thought28.A.asking

B.seeking

C.lookingfor

D.demanding29.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or30.A.impossible

B.sorry

C.likely

D.possible31.A.able

B.unable

C.disable

D.beingable32.A.Take

B.Totake

C.Taking

D.Havingtaken33.A.keepon

B.stickon

C.workon

D.insiston

34.A.tip

B.idea

C.opinion

D.advice35.A.wonder

B.use

C.problem

D.question36.A.and

B.which

C.when

D.because37.A.hands

B.hand

C.sides

D.side38.A.transferred

B.changed

C.replaced

D.takentheplace39.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.asif40.A.as

B.for

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：：21—25ADCCD26—30BADCC

31—35BADBA36—40BBCBA三、阅读理解22.AsthousandsofcommunitiesintheUSA—especiallyintheSouth—becameboominggatewaysforimmigrantfamiliesfromCentralandSouthAmericaduringthe1990sandtheearlyyearsofthenewcentury,publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms.Educationprogramsneededtobebuiltfromscratch.“WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore.Wehadtodevelopthemallourselves,”aTexasprincipalsaid.Throughoutthecountry,districtshadtotraintheirownteacherstoteachEnglishtonon-nativespeakersorrecruit(招聘)teachersfromelsewhere.SchoolstaffmembershadtofigureouthowtocommunicatewithparentswhospokenoEnglish.Butevenasimmigrationhasslowedorstoppedinmanyplaces,andinstructionalprogramsforEnglish-learnershavematured,servingimmigrantfamiliesandtheirchildrenremainsaworkinprogressinmanypublicschools,especiallythoseincommunitiesthatareskeptical,orsometimesunwelcoming,tothenewcomers.Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish—anissuethat,inpart,hascontributedtorecentcomplaintsofdiscriminationbyLatinostudentsinsomecities.“Theparents’roleisveryimportantforthesuccessofthesestudents,butit'salsooneofthemostdifficultthingswe’vehadtotackle(处理),”saidJimD.Rollins,thepresidentoftheSpringdaleschooldistrict,wherethe19,000-studentschoolsystemhasgonefromhavingnoEnglish-learners15yearsagotomorethan7,500now.“Youhavetomakeitapriorityandworkonit,workonit,andworkonit.”Asidefromthepracticalchallenges,suchasfindingbilingual(会说两种语言的)staffmembers,guidingdistrictsthroughsuchdramaticchangesrequiresschoolleaderstobridgedifficultpoliticalandculturaldivides.ForschoolleadersintheSouth,especiallyinthelastfewyears,thisdifficultjobhasbeenmadeharderstillbythenegativeattitudesofsomelocalstowardsimmigrants.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheproblemthatpublicschoolsarefacing?A.HandlingmorecasesfromtheimmigrantMexicancommunities.B.Offeringservicestoimmigrantfamiliesinthesouthernstates.C.Offeringenoughcommunicativelessonstoimmigrantparents.D.Providingeducationfornon-nativeEnglishlearners.14.Theunderlinedpart“builtfromscratch”(inParagraph2)probablymeans“________”.A.completelynew

B.painfultomakeC.basedonpastexperience

D.constructedgradually15.Whatdoweknowabouttheimmigrantparents?A.ManyofthemcannotspeakEnglish.B.Mostofthemthinkeducationisnotimportant.C.Someofthemfeelskepticalaboutthelocalcommunity.D.FewofthemhaveattendedAmericanschools.参考答案：DAA【文章综述】本文讲述面对美国移民的增加，学校面临的问题，如何针对初学者进行学校教育，最大的挑战是如何与这些不懂英语的父母进行交流。

13.D细节理解题。根据第一段提到publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms学校面对来到学校的那些对于英语不懂的初学者向他们提供服务，故选D项。14.A词意猜测。根据第二段提到WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore我们以前从来没有适合初学都的课程，所以这个项目是没有做过的，故选A项。15.A细节理解题。根据第三段提到Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish可知教育者面对的最大的挑战是，有效地与不会英语的父母交流，故选A项。23.Fromnowon，neverspendyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings．Instead，realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn．Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow．Theseeds，andthepowertogrowthem，arecontainedinthemostwonderfulmachineevermade：thehumanmind．Successisachoiceandnotachance．Youwerebornawinner．Youwerebornrich．Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice．Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自尊)．Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife．Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower，orresponsibilityfortheirlives．Theyarethelastingvictims(受害者)．Theyareleavesmovedfromsidetosidebythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweath