2022-2023学年湖北省随州市广水第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省随州市广水第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ourclasshavetakenthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.

_______________.

A.Goodluck

B.Comeon

C.Congratulations

D.Goahead参考答案：C略2.Hehasmade_____thatweaeproudofhim.A.sorapidprogress

B.sucharapidprogressC.suchrapidprogress

D.suchrapidprogresses参考答案：C3.Travellinginabigcityisn’tthatdifficult.Raiseyourhand,andataxiwillappear_____.

A.innotime

B.allthetime

C.ofthetime

D.atnotime参考答案：A略4.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a参考答案：D略5.Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.

[

]A．arushsoanxious

B．asuchanxiousrushC．soananxiousrush

D．suchananxiousrush参考答案：D略6.Ournextdoorneighborsaidhewould_____thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutusto

B.complaintousC.complainusto

D.complainusabout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：我们隔壁邻居说如果我们再制造更多的噪音，他就向警察投诉我们。Complain当“投诉”讲时，是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，排除C和D，complainabout抱怨，该短语是固定短语，“向…”，用to，所以选A。7.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略8.—WhathasJackbeendoingrecently?—Idon’tknow，________care.A．noramI

B．norIam

C．nordoI

D．norIdo参考答案：C9.Thecompanywantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff

B.setup

C.setout

D.putout参考答案：B10.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout参考答案：A11.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords

peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.that B.which C.withwhich D.towhich参考答案：D12.Thisisareallydifferenthotel_______19floorswiththeroof_______ahanginggarden.A.makingupof;consistedof

B.consistingof;makingupC.consistedof;takingup

D.madeupof;consistingof

参考答案：D【知识归纳】1.consistof---，由---组成（无被动语态）2.bemadeupof由---组成13.Themostinterestingthing____________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___________Ihavesaid. A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D14.Helen____goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：C15.Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on

B.base;on

C.put;into

D.base;by参考答案：B略16.Inmyopinion,it’sthebestusethatthismoneycouldbe______?A.madefrom

B.madeupof

C.madeof

D.madeinto参考答案：C17.Itisthethirdtimehe_______withherinaweek.A.hasquarreled

B.quarreled

C.hadquarreled

D.quarreling参考答案：A18.—Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?You_________bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：A19.Thesunheatstheearth,_________theairtoriseandthewindstoblow.A.caused

B.causing

C.causes

D.tocause参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Dadhadagreencomb(梳子).HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis

41

andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwas

42

todoit.Atagefive,thisboringtaskbroughtmesuch

43

.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap

44

andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould

45

affectionately(慈祥地)atmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown

46

,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto

47

.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame

48

withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With

49

passing,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome

50

.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme

51

mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then52thecombandheadedtothesink(水槽).Ithitmethen:why,asachild,

53

Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto

54

theeveningwithMumandme.It

55ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand

56

placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething

57

.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles(皱纹)nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,

58

hissmilewasstillas

59

asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood

60

forhisfamily.41.A.brush B.bag

C.wallet D.comb

42.A.pleased B.annoyed

C.comfortable D.shy

43.A.pain B.joy C.sadness D.courage

44.A.on

B.out

C.over D.in45.A.laugh

B.stare

C.smile D.shout

46.A.journey B.family C.business D.task

47.A.form

B.progress

C.change D.improve48.A.strict B.satisfied

C.delighted D.mad

49.A.comfortable

B.time

C.patience D.speed50.A.hardly

B.sometimes

C.early D.often51.A.keep B.sharpen

C.repair D.clean

52.A.threw

B.dropped

C.took D.handed53.A.hearing B.watching

C.letting D.helping54.A.spend

B.find

C.lose D.waste

55.A.supported B.affected

C.broke D.meant

56.A.carefully

B.firmly

C.hurriedly D.easily

57.A.urgent

B.different

C.exciting D.interesting58.A.yet

B.for

C.or

D.so59.A.pure

B.happy

C.heartwarming D.serious60.A.education

B.origin

C.life D.reputation参考答案：41-45.CDADB

46-50.BBCAB

51-55.CBCDC

56-60.DADBB41．C根据文章首句"Dadhadagreencomb"可知,此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她,让她去清洗这把梳子。

42．D根据上下文语境可知,作者是很高兴(pleased)地去做这件事情的。下文的"excitedly"和"...cleanhiscombwassuchapleasure"也是暗示。43．A根据上下文语境可知,此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐(joy)。44．D根据上下文语境可知,此处指的是作者打开水龙头。turnon"打开",符合文意。45．B根据上下文语境可知,此处表示父亲会亲切地对着"我"笑(smile),然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。stare"凝视,盯着看",shout"大声说,喊叫",laugh"笑,发出笑声",均不符合文意。46．B根据下文的"Dad’sbusiness"可知,两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business),但是情况不太好。

47．B根据后文的"Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto"以及"forplacingourfamilyintrouble"可知,就是那时候,事情开始变化(change)了。

48．C根据句意,作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气,因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中。bemadwith意思是"对……很生气",符合句意。satisfied"满意的",delighted"高兴的",strict"严格的",均不符合文意。

49．A根据文意,随着时间(time)的推移,我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默,这暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂。

50．B结合上下文语境可知,此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨,在作者28岁生日那天,父亲早早地(early)回了家。occasionally"偶尔,间或",frequently"经常地,频繁地",rarely"很少",均不符合文意。

51．C根据第一段中的"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK"可知,此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗(clean)一下梳子。

52．B根据上下文语境可知,此处指作者接过(took)那把梳子,然后向洗涤池那里走去。

53．C根据上文的"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK"可知,此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。

54．D这个习惯意味着父亲早早地回到家里,与母亲和作者一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。

55．C根据上文的"Thatroutine(习惯)meant..."可知,此处指这意味着(meant)一个快乐的和充满爱的家庭。

56．D父亲对作者笑了笑,小心地(carefully)把梳子放在他的钱包上。firmly"坚决地",hurriedly"匆忙地",casually"随便地",均不符合文意。57．A但是,这一次,作者注意到一些不同的(different)事情。后文中的"Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles..."也是暗示。

58．D根据空处上下文的语境可知,此处表示意思上的转折,故要用yet"然而,但是"。

59．B父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样令人感到幸福快乐(heartwarming)。convincing"令人信服的,有说服力的",cautious"谨慎的,十分小心的",innocent"无辜的,无罪的",均不符合文意。

60．B从父亲的笑中,作者体会到父亲是想让自己的家人有好的生活(life)。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhatisStandardEnglish?Isit

36

inBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereis

37

suchthingasStandardEnglish.Manypeople

38

theEnglishspokenonTVandradioisStandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearly

39

ofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwill

40

differencesinthewaypeoplespeak.

36.A.made

B.spoken

C.bought

D.based37.A.not

B.so

C.only

D.no38.A.believe

B.realize

C.recover

D.settle39.A.centuries

B.mornings

C.days

D.months40.A.read

B.watch

C.write

D.hear参考答案：BDACD三、阅读理解22.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:?Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren’sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.?Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.?GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.?Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.21．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_.A.aYoutheater B.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseum D.ahands-onsciencemuseum22．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections. B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking. D.Giveperformances.23．Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids. B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids’sciencework. D.Readingsciencebooks.24．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Atouristmap. C.Amuseumguide. D.Anewsreport.参考答案：21．C22．C23．B24．C21．考查细节理解。根据?Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum一段中的第二句话可知,孩子们在这里可以了解大自然发展的历史,故C项正确。22．考查细节理解。根据?GotoaYoutheater一段的内容可知,在这里孩子们可以看到木偶的制作,了解舞台化妆等内容。23．考查推理判断根据?Tryhands-onscience一段的内容可知,"hands-onscience"的意思是孩子们通过自己动手来学习和体验科学知识。24．考查推理判断。综合文章的内容,可判断本文出自一份博物馆宣传册。【备注】想要为孩子寻找新鲜而又刺激的地方吗?形形色色的寓教于乐的博物馆是非常理想的选择。23.Recently,acaseoflifeboat

ethics

(伦理)occurred.OnAug.4,GrahamandSherylAnley,whileboatingoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,hitarock.Astheboatthreatenedtosink,thehusbandgotoff,buthiswifewastrappedintheboat.Insteadoffreeinghiswifeandgettinghertoshore,GrahamgrabbedRosie,theirpetdog.WithRosiesafeandsound,GrahamreturnedforSheryl.Allaredoingfine.

It’sagreatstory,butitdoesn’tstrikemeasespeciallynewsworthy.Newsissupposedtobeaboutsomethingfairlyunique,andrecentresearchsuggeststhat,intherightcircumstances,lotsofpeoplealsowouldhavegrabbedtheirRosiefirst.

Wehavestrangerelationshipswithourpets.Welookafterourpetswithgreatloveandbetterhealthcarethanbillionsofpeoplereceive.Wespeaktopetswiththesamehigh-pitchedvoicesthatweuseforbabies.Asanextremeexampleofourfeelingsaboutpets,theNazis(纳粹)hadstrictlawsthatguaranteedthekindtreatmentofthepetsofJews（犹太人）beingshippedtodeathcamps.

ArecentpaperbyGeorgeRegentsUniversitydemonstratesthishumaninvolvementwithpetstoanastonishingextent.Participantsinthestudyweretoldasituationinwhichabusisoutofcontrol,bearingdownonadogandahuman.Whichdoyousave?Withresponsesfrommorethan500people,theanswerwasthatitdepended:Whatkindofhumanandwhatkindofdog?

Everyonewouldsaveabrother,grandparentorclosefriendratherthanastrangedog.ButwhenpeopleconsideredtheirowndogVSpeoplelessconnectedwiththem—adistantcousinorahometownstranger—votesinfavorofsavingthedogcamerollingin.Andanastonishing40%ofrespondents,including46%ofwomen,votedtosavetheirdogoveraforeigntourist.

Whatdoesafindinglikethismean?First,thatyouroddsaren’tsogoodifyoufindyourselfinanothercountrywithabusbearingdownonyouandacutedog.Butitalsopointstosomethingdeeper:our

unprecedented(史无前例的)attitudetowardanimals,whichgotitsstartwiththebirthofkind-heartedsocietiesinthe19thcentury.

Weprisonpeoplewhoabuseanimals,putourselvesinharm’swayinboatsbetweenwhalesandwhalersandsho