2021年山西省运城市西陌中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年山西省运城市西陌中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。句意:“——我真不喜欢詹姆斯,你为什么邀请他?——不要担心,他有可能不来,他说过他对他的计划不确定。”might“可能”,可能性较小。由句意可知,选D项。

2.Myoil________.IhavetogotothegasstationandaddsomebeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．isbeingrunningout

参考答案：C略3.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain

astheplanewaslanding.A.

seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C略4.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____ofMcDonald’s.A.ones

B.those

C.any

D.that参考答案：B知识点：代词解析：选B，与前面的items这个名词复数相对应应用代词those，故选B。技巧点拨：牢记代词用法。典型总结：名词与代词的对应。1)a/an+可数名词，“一个”对应的代词为it时指该物本身，用one代指同一类的一个该物。如：Thereisabookonthetable.Itismine.桌子上有一本书，它是我的。Acoatmadefromcottoniswarmerthanonemadefromsilk棉衣比丝绸做的大衣暖和。2）the+不可数名词/可数名词单数，代指该物本身也用it，但要指同一类的东西时用that。如：TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.3）名词复数，指代名词本身用they，指代同一类事物用those。如：ThestudentsinClass1aremorediligentthanthoseinClass2。一班的学生比二班的学生更勤奋。5.________ourgreatjoy,itneverrainedduringthetrip.A.By

B.To

C.In

D.On参考答案：B6.Hehasputupaprivatecompany,buthe

inthecollegeforabout15years.A.works

B.hasbeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C

7.AvrilLavigne_______tobearocksuperstarbecauseshe______rockmusiceveninherchildhood.A.promised;wasdrunkwith

B.expected;wasdrunkinC.wished;wasdrunkfor

D.wanted;wasdrinkingwith参考答案：A略8.Hewas____toknowthatallhispersonalinformationhadbeenexposedtothepublic.A.astonishing

B.toastonished

C.astonish

D.astonished参考答案：D9.

Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyone_____laughing.A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.burstup

D.brokeout参考答案：B10.________thetroubletheywerein,theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney.A.Inspiteof

B.Despiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Insightof参考答案：A11.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident参考答案：C12.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.

A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed参考答案：A13.--Tomhaswonthe100-meterrace.--_________!Heneverwonitbefore.A.Bestwishes B.GoodluckC.Whatasurprise D.Cheerup参考答案：C22.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略15.TheSmithshavejustmovedhereandtheyarebusywiththeirnewhouseand______.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：A句意：史密斯夫妇刚搬到这里,他们忙于新房子的一切。everything（有关的）一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing什么也没有。根据句意可知答案为A。16.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.BEIJING·Chinawillestablishanewspecialeconomiczoneinthe___91___(heavy)pollutedprovinceofHebeitopromoteintegration（一体化）with___92___neighboringcitiesofBeijingandTianjin,thegovernmenthasannounced.TheXionganNewAreawillbe___93___thesamenationalimportanceastheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone,___94___helpedkick-startChina'seconomicreformsin1980,theofficialXinhuanewsagencysaid,citingacircularreleasedbytheChineseCabinet.Thenewspecialeconomiczone____95____(locate)around100kmsouth-westofBeijing,closetotheHebeiprovincialcapitalofShijiazhuangandwillhousesomeofBeijing'srelocated"non-capitalfunctions".Itiscurrentlyonly100squarekilometersinarea___96___willeventuallybeexpandedto2,000squarekilometers.Beijing,hometo22millionpeople,___97___(try)tocontrolpopulationgrowthandrelocateindustriesandothernon-capitalfunctionstoHebeiinthe___98___(come)yearsaspartofitseffortstopreventpollutionandcrowdedness.Theremovalofnon-capitalfunctionsfromBeijingispartofagreaterstrategytointegratethedevelopmentofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiforabettereconomicstructure,___99___(clean)environmentandimprovedpublic___100___

(serve).参考答案：91.heavily

92.the

93.of

94.which

95.Islocated

96.but

97.istrying/tries

98.coming

99.cleaner

100.service(s)【分析】本文是一篇说明文，中国政府近期要设立雄安新区，文章中介绍了雄安新区的地利位置及成立的设想和功能。【91题详解】考查副词。句意：中国将在被严重污染的河北省建立一个特别的经济带来促进和邻近的北京和天津的一体化进程。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句中副词heavily做状语修饰形容词polluted。所以要填heavily。【92题详解】考查定冠词。句意：中国将在被严重污染的河北省建立一个特别的经济带来促进和邻近的北京和天津的一体化进程。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，本句使用定冠词the特指河北省两个邻近的城市北京和天津。所以要填the。【93题详解】考查固定结构。句意：雄安新区将会和深圳特区有同样的国家重要性。固定结构“of+名词”=“该名词构成的形容词”，所以句中的“ofimportance”=“important”重要的；在句中做表语。所以要填of。【94题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是theShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。【95题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个新的紧急特区位于大约北京西南100公里处靠近河北省会石家庄。形容词短语belocated意为“位于…”，在句中做谓语，所以要填islocated。【96题详解】考查连词。句意：现在它只有100平方公里，但是最终会拓宽至2000平方公里。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词。所以要填but。【97题详解】考查时态。句意：北京现在有两千两百万人口，在努力控制人口增长并在未来几年里向河北重新配置工业和其他非首都功能。本句要现在时叙述北京现在正在做的事情，所以可以填istrying/tries。【98题详解】考查形容词。句意：北京现在有两千两百万人口，在努力控制人口增长并在未来几年里向河北重新配置工业和其他非首都功能。形容词coming即将到来的，在句中做定语修饰years，表示未来时间。所以要填coming。【99题详解】考查比较级。句意：转移北京非首都功能是整合北京天津和河北省发展的一个伟大的策略，是为了一个更好的工业结构更清洁的环境并改善公共服务。句中比较级cleaner与前面的better是并列成分，所以要填cleaner。【100题详解】考查名词。转移北京非首都功能是整合北京天津和河北省发展的一个伟大的策略，是为了一个更好的工业结构更清洁的环境并改善公共服务。在英语里动词的后面要接名词做宾语，本句中要用serve的名词形式做动词improve的宾语，所以要填service（s）。【点睛】本文小题4考查了定语从句的引导词，本题定语从句的先行词是theShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。定语从句的引导词主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由

whose，where，when，that，as和“介词

+

关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“suchas、the

sameas”，以及和目的

结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。

例：I’ll

never

forget

the

days__

I

lived

in

the

factory

with

the

workers，__

is

a

great

help

to

my

article.答案：B

解析：第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词

live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用

when；而第二个句中缺少主语，而且是非限制性定语从句，所以用which指代前面整个句子，说明它对我的影响。

必须根据定语从句的句子结构和先行词进行推断，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。三、阅读理解18.GlobalfinancialbigdogsarenomatchforChina's"DaMa",orhousewives,whohavecrowdedintogoldstoresacrossChina,buyingup300tonsofgoldoverthepasttwoweeks.Nowondergoldpriceshavesteadiedaftertakingadive.DuringtheMayDayholiday,goldstoreswerecrowdedwithmostlyfemalecustomers.Mostofthemaremiddle-aged"Chinesehousewives".Thisgroupofbuyershasrisentofamerecently.Theyarebigspendersandaredesperatetogettheirhandsonabargain."Iboughtsomegoldjewelleryandkeptthemasagiftformysonwhenhegetsmarried,"saidabuyerfromShanghai.Thegoldbusinessisskyrocketing."Oursalesaregrowingbytheday.Yesterdaywesoldmorethantenmillionyuanofgoldproducts,"agoldstoresalespersonsaid.ThegoldrushinChinastartedabouttwoweeksagothankstoadeclineinglobalgoldprices.MediareportssuggestthatChinesehousewiveshavespentabout100billionyuan,orabout16billionUSdollars,purchasing300tonsofgoldsincemid-April.Thathashelpedsupportgoldprices."Goldpricesdepressedsincethemiddleoflastmonthbuthaverisengradually.ThatismainlyduetothestrongdemandfromAsianmarkets,"saidforeigntraderZhangChenfromIndustrial&CommercialBankofChina."SomepeopleevenjokedthatChinesehousewiveshavebeatenWallStreetanalysts."ForChinesepeople,withlimitedinvestmentoptions,theonlythingbetterthanbuyinggoldisbuyinggoldatdiscountprices.56.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthefirstsentenceofthe1stparagraph? A.Theglobalbigdogscan’tmatchwithChinesehousewives. B.Chinesehousewivesspendagreatdealofmoneyongold.

C.China's"DaMa"helpalottosupporttheglobaleconomiccrisis D.Chinesehousewiveshaveabetterconsumpt